The Process Of Question Answering
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Download The Process Of Question Answering PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get The Process Of Question Answering book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
The Process Of Question Answering
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : Wendy G. Lehnert
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
The Process Of Question Answering written by Wendy G. Lehnert and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with QUALM (Computer program) categories.
Problems in computational question answering assume a new perspective when question answering is viewed as a problem in natural language processing. A theory of question answering has been proposed which relies on ideas in conceptual information processing and theories of human memory organization. This theory of question answering has been implemented in a computer program, QUALM, currently being used by two story understanding systems to complete a natural language processing system which reads stories and answers questions about what was read. The processes in QUALM are divided into 4 phases: (1) Conceptual categorization which guides subsequent processing by dictating which specific inference mechanisms and memory retrieval strategies should be invoked in the course of answering a question; (2) Inferential analysis which is responsible for understanding what the questioner really meant when a question should not be taken literally; (3) Content specification which determines how much of an answer should be returned in terms of detail and elaborations, and (4) Retrieval heuristics which do the actual digging to extract an answer from memory.
The Process Of Question Answering
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : Wendy G. Lehnert
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-11-01
The Process Of Question Answering written by Wendy G. Lehnert and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-01 with Psychology categories.
Originally published in 1978, The Process of Question Answering examines a phenomenon that relies on many realms of human cognition: language comprehension, memory retrieval, and language generation. Problems in computational question answering assume a new perspective when question answering is viewed as a problem in natural language processing. A theory of human question answering must necessarily entail a theory of human memory organization and theories of the cognitive processes that access and manipulate information in memory. This book describes question answering as a particular task in information processing. The theoretical models described here have been built on a formulation of general theories in natural language processing: theories about language that were developed without the specific problem of question answering in mind. By requiring programmers to be concerned with the precise form of information in memory, and the precise operations manipulating that information, they can uncover significant problems that would otherwise be overlooked. An early insight into artificial intelligence, today this reissue can be enjoyed in its historical context.
The Process Of Question Answering
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : Wendy G. Lehnert
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-11-01
The Process Of Question Answering written by Wendy G. Lehnert and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-01 with Psychology categories.
Originally published in 1978, The Process of Question Answering examines a phenomenon that relies on many realms of human cognition: language comprehension, memory retrieval, and language generation. Problems in computational question answering assume a new perspective when question answering is viewed as a problem in natural language processing. A theory of human question answering must necessarily entail a theory of human memory organization and theories of the cognitive processes that access and manipulate information in memory. This book describes question answering as a particular task in information processing. The theoretical models described here have been built on a formulation of general theories in natural language processing: theories about language that were developed without the specific problem of question answering in mind. By requiring programmers to be concerned with the precise form of information in memory, and the precise operations manipulating that information, they can uncover significant problems that would otherwise be overlooked. An early insight into artificial intelligence, today this reissue can be enjoyed in its historical context.
The Process Of Question Answering
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : Wendy G Lehnert
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2024-11
The Process Of Question Answering written by Wendy G Lehnert and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11 with Psychology categories.
First published in 1978, this title examines a phenomenon that relies on many realms of human cognition: language comprehension, memory retrieval, and language generation. Problems in computational question answering assume a new perspective when question answering is viewed as a problem in natural language processing.
Dependency Parsing
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : Sandra Kubler
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2009-01-08
Dependency Parsing written by Sandra Kubler and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-08 with Computers categories.
Dependency-based methods for syntactic parsing have become increasingly popular in natural language processing in recent years. This book gives a thorough introduction to the methods that are most widely used today. After an introduction to dependency grammar and dependency parsing, followed by a formal characterization of the dependency parsing problem, the book surveys the three major classes of parsing models that are in current use: transition-based, graph-based, and grammar-based models. It continues with a chapter on evaluation and one on the comparison of different methods, and it closes with a few words on current trends and future prospects of dependency parsing. The book presupposes a knowledge of basic concepts in linguistics and computer science, as well as some knowledge of parsing methods for constituency-based representations. Table of Contents: Introduction / Dependency Parsing / Transition-Based Parsing / Graph-Based Parsing / Grammar-Based Parsing / Evaluation / Comparison / Final Thoughts
Computational Linguistics And Intelligent Text Processing
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : Alexander Gelbukh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-02-16
Computational Linguistics And Intelligent Text Processing written by Alexander Gelbukh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-16 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2009, held in Mexico City, Mexico in March 2009. The 44 revised full papers presented together with 4 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers cover all current issues in computational linguistics research and present intelligent text processing applications.
Ontologies And Adaptivity In Dialogue For Question Answering
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : D. Sonntag
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2010-01-05
Ontologies And Adaptivity In Dialogue For Question Answering written by D. Sonntag and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-05 with Computers categories.
Question answering (QA) has become one of the fastest growing topics in computational linguistics and information access. To advance research in the area of dialogue-based question answering, we propose a combination of methods from different scientific fields (i.e., Information Retrieval, Dialogue Systems, Semantic Web, and Machine Learning). This book sheds light on adaptable dialogue-based question answering. We demonstrate the technical and computational feasibility of the proposed ideas, the introspective methods in particular, by beginning with an extensive introduction to the dialogical problem domain which motivates the technical implementation. The ideas have been carried out in a mature natural language processing (NLP) system, the SmartWeb dialogue system, which was developed between 2004 and 2007 by partners from academia and industry. We have attempted to make this book a self-containing text and provide an extra section on the interdisciplinary scientific background. The target audience for this book comprises of researchers and students interested in the application potential of semantic technologies for difficult AI tasks such as working dialogue and QA systems.
Natural Language Question Answering Systems
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : Leonard Bolc
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Natural Language Question Answering Systems written by Leonard Bolc and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Computational linguistics categories.
Advances In Open Domain Question Answering
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : Tomek Strzalkowski
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-10-07
Advances In Open Domain Question Answering written by Tomek Strzalkowski and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-07 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This new Springer volume provides a comprehensive and detailed look at current approaches to automated question answering. The level of presentation is suitable for newcomers to the field as well as for professionals wishing to study this area and/or to build practical QA systems. The book can serve as a "how-to" handbook for IT practitioners and system developers. It can also be used to teach graduate courses in Computer Science, Information Science and related disciplines.
Answering Questions By Computer
DOWNLOAD
AUDIOBOOK
READ ONLINE
Author : J. L. Kuhns
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Answering Questions By Computer written by J. L. Kuhns and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Cybernetics categories.
Consider a study of the processing of questions input to a computerized question-answering system such as the RAND Relational Data File (see AD-642 120). The process consists of (1) transforming the natural-language question into a symbolic question (i.e., a certain formula of predicate calculus) and (2) generating the answer by calculating the value set of the resulting formula. This study is addressed to the second step. A key problem is the identification of 'reasonable' input queries.