The Reasoner

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The Reasoner

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1855

The Reasoner written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1855 with Secularism categories.

The Reasoner And Herald Of Progress Afterw The Reasoner And Utilitarian Record

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1846

The Reasoner And Herald Of Progress Afterw The Reasoner And Utilitarian Record written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1846 with categories.

Reasoning

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Author : Magdalena Balcerak Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-23

Reasoning written by Magdalena Balcerak Jackson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with Philosophy categories.

Philosophers have always recognized the value of reason, but the process of reasoning itself has only recently begun to emerge as a philosophical topic in its own right. Is reasoning a distinctive kind of mental process? If so, what is its nature? How does reasoning differ from merely freely associating thoughts? What is the relationship between reasoning about what to believe and reasoning about how to act? Is reasoning itself something you do, or something that happens to you? And what is the value of reasoning? Are there rules for good or correct reasoning and, if so, what are they like? Does good reasoning always lead to justified belief or rational action? Is there more than one way to reason correctly from your evidence? This volume comprises twelve new essays by leading researchers in the philosophy of reasoning that together address these questions and many more, and explore the connections between them.

Adaptive Reasoning For Real World Problems

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Author : Roy Turner
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-05-13

Adaptive Reasoning For Real World Problems written by Roy Turner and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-13 with Psychology categories.

This book describes a method for building real-world problem solving systems such as medical diagnostic procedures and intelligent controllers for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and other robots. The approach taken is different from other work reported in the artificial intelligence literature in several respects: * It defines schema-based reasoning, in which schemas -- explicitly declared packets of related knowledge -- are used to control not only the reasoner's planning, but also all other facets of its behavior. * It is a kind of reactive reasoning that the author calls adaptive problem solving -- the reasoner maintains commitments to future goals but is able to change its focus of attention as the problem-solving situation requires. * It is a context-sensitive reasoning method. Every decision it makes relies on the use of contextual knowledge to be appropriate for the current problem-solving situation. Furthermore, context is represented explicitly; by always keeping a current representation of the context in mind, the reasoner's behavior is automatically sensitive to the context with very little work needed per decision. * Schema-based reasoning -- a generalization of case-based reasoning -- extends the usual idea of case-based reasoning to encompass all aspects of the reasoner's behavior, and it extends it to make use of generalized "cases" (i.e., schemas) rather than particular cases, thus saving effort needed to transfer knowledge from an old case to a new situation. Though the work originated in the domain of medical diagnostic problem solving, treating diagnosis as a planning task, it is even more appropriate for controlling autonomous systems. The author is currently extending the approach by creating a robust controller for long-range autonomous underwater vehicles that will be used to carry out ocean science missions.

Reasoning Representation And Process

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Author : Rachel Joffe Falmagne
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2015-06-18

Reasoning Representation And Process written by Rachel Joffe Falmagne and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-18 with Psychology categories.

Originally published in 1975, this volume contains original reports of new models and data in the areas of propositional reasoning, syllogistic reasoning, and transitive inference in children and adults of the time. A wide range of theoretical viewpoints is represented, and an effort is made to integrate the models and empirical findings, as well as place them in a common perspective and elucidate the general issues and questions relevant to these various approaches. The study of logical reasoning was undergoing rapid expansion at the time and this volume brings together the latest thinking in the area, in such a way that the relation between Piagetian and non-Piagetian traditions are examined, as well as the connection between the study of reasoning and the area of linguistic inquiry. The discussions of metatheoretical issues, such as the notion of logical competence and separability of representation and logical processing, as regards the various models presented herein, made this volume required reading for all those interested in reasoning in children and adults at the time.

Mental Simulation

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Author : Martin Davies
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1995-12-04

Mental Simulation written by Martin Davies and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-04 with Philosophy categories.

Many philosophers and psychologists argue that out everyday ability to predict and explain the actions and mental states of others is grounded in out possession of a primitive 'folk' psychological theory. Recently however, this theory has come under challenge from the simulation alternative. This alternative view says that human beings are able to predict and explain each other's actions by using the resources of their own minds to simulate the psychological aetiology of the actions of the others. This book and the companion volume Folk Psychology: The Theory of Mind Debate together offer a richly woven fabric of philosophical and psychological theory, which promises to yield real insights into the nature of our mental lives.

Case Based Reasoning

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Author : Janet L. Kolodner
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 1988

Case Based Reasoning written by Janet L. Kolodner and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Computers categories.

Marxism In Britain

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Author : Keith Laybourn
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2006

Marxism In Britain written by Keith Laybourn and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.

Based on the Communist Party archives at Manchester, this book examines the decline of Marxism in Britain over the last sixty years.

11th Annual Conference Cognitive Science Society Pod

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Author : Cgnitive Science Society
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-01-02

11th Annual Conference Cognitive Science Society Pod written by Cgnitive Science Society and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-02 with Psychology categories.

First published in 1989. This Program discusses The Eleventh Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, August 1989 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The book begins with 66 paper presentations and concludes with 59 poster presentations across over 1000 pages. This program also includes a comprehensive author listing with affiliations and titles.

Case Based Reasoning Research And Development

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Author : Belén Díaz Agudo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-11-13

Case Based Reasoning Research And Development written by Belén Díaz Agudo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-13 with Computers categories.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development (ICCBR 2012) held in Lyon, France, September 3-6, 2012. The 34 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from 51 submissions. The presentations and posters covered a wide range of CBR topics of interest to both practitioners and researchers, including foundational issues covering case representation, similarity, retrieval, and adaptation; conversational CBR recommender systems; multi-agent collaborative systems; data mining; time series analysis; Web applications; knowledge management; legal reasoning; healthcare systems and planning and scheduling systems.