The Regulation Of Entry


The Regulation Of Entry
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The Regulation Of Entry


The Regulation Of Entry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009

The Regulation Of Entry written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.


Simplifying entry regulation has been a popular reform since the publication of Djankov and others (2002). The inclusion of business entry indicators in the World Bank's Doing Business project has led to an acceleration in reform: in 2003-08, 193 reforms took place in 116 countries. A large academic literature has followed: 201 academic articles have used the data compiled by Djankov and others (2002) and subsequently by the World Bank. The author identifies three theories as to why some countries impose burdensome entry requirements. He also surveys the literature on the effects of making business entry easier.



The Regulation Of Entry


The Regulation Of Entry
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Author : Simeon Djankov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

The Regulation Of Entry written by Simeon Djankov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.


New data show that countries that regulate the entry of new firms more heavily have greater corruption and larger unofficial economies, but not better quality goods. The evidence supports the view that regulating entry benefits politicians and bureaucrats. Djankov and his coauthors present new data on the regulation of the entry of start-up firms in 85 countries. The data cover the number of procedures, official time, and official costs that a start-up firm must bear before it can operate legally. The official costs of entry are extremely high in most countries. Countries that regulate entry more heavily have greater corruption and larger unofficial economies, but not better quality goods (public or private). Countries with more democratic and limited governments regulate entry more lightly. The evidence is inconsistent with public interest theories of regulation, but supports the public choice view that regulating entry benefits politicians and bureaucrats. This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Strategy and Policy Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to educate policymakers on the costs of regulation. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project "The Regulation of Small Businesses."



The Theory Of Competitive Price


The Theory Of Competitive Price
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Author : George Joseph Stigler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1946

The Theory Of Competitive Price written by George Joseph Stigler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1946 with Competition categories.




Regulation And Entry Into Telecommunications Markets


Regulation And Entry Into Telecommunications Markets
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Author : Paul de Bijl
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-01-09

Regulation And Entry Into Telecommunications Markets written by Paul de Bijl and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-09 with Business & Economics categories.


This book analyses telecommunications markets from early to mature competition, filling the gap between the existing economic literature on competition and the real-life application of theory to policy. Paul De Bijl and Martin Peitz focus on both the transitory and the persistent asymmetries between telephone companies, investigating the extent to which access price and retail price regulation stimulate both short- and long-term competition. They explore and compare various settings, such as non-linear versus linear pricing, facilities-based versus unbundling-based or carrier-select-based competition, non-segmented versus segmented markets. On the basis of their analysis, De Bijl and Peitz then formulate guidelines for policy. This book is a valuable resource for academics, regulators and telecommunications professionals. It is accompanied by simulation programs devised by the authors both to establish and to illustrate their results.



Economic Regulation And Its Reform


Economic Regulation And Its Reform
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Author : Nancy L. Rose
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2014-08-29

Economic Regulation And Its Reform written by Nancy L. Rose and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-29 with Business & Economics categories.


The past thirty years have witnessed a transformation of government economic intervention in broad segments of industry throughout the world. Many industries historically subject to economic price and entry controls have been largely deregulated, including natural gas, trucking, airlines, and commercial banking. However, recent concerns about market power in restructured electricity markets, airline industry instability amid chronic financial stress, and the challenges created by the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, which allowed commercial banks to participate in investment banking, have led to calls for renewed market intervention. Economic Regulation and Its Reform collects research by a group of distinguished scholars who explore these and other issues surrounding government economic intervention. Determining the consequences of such intervention requires a careful assessment of the costs and benefits of imperfect regulation. Moreover, government interventions may take a variety of forms, from relatively nonintrusive performance-based regulations to more aggressive antitrust and competition policies and barriers to entry. This volume introduces the key issues surrounding economic regulation, provides an assessment of the economic effects of regulatory reforms over the past three decades, and examines how these insights bear on some of today’s most significant concerns in regulatory policy.



Modern Economic Regulation


Modern Economic Regulation
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Author : Christopher Decker
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-06-08

Modern Economic Regulation written by Christopher Decker and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Economic regulation affects us all, shaping how we access essential services such as water, energy and transport, as well as how we communicate with one another in the digital world. Modern Economic Regulation describes the core insights of economic theory on which regulatory policies are based and connects this with evidence of how regulation is applied. It focuses on fundamental questions such as: why are certain industries regulated? What principles can inform regulation? How is regulation implemented? Which regulatory policies have been more, or less, effective in practice? All chapters in this second edition are fully updated to reflect the latest research and evidence, while five new chapters cover behavioural economics and the regulation of rail, aviation, payment systems and digital platforms. Each chapter contains discussion questions and topical case studies, and online materials include over 60 applied exercises that explore real-life regulatory problems from around the world.



The Impact Of Regulation On Growth And Informality


The Impact Of Regulation On Growth And Informality
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Author : Norman V. Loayza
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005

The Impact Of Regulation On Growth And Informality written by Norman V. Loayza and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Burden Of Regulation categories.


Abstract: The authors study the effects of regulation on economic growth and the relative size of the informal sector in a large sample of industrial and developing countries. Along with firm dynamics, informality is an important channel through which regulation affects macroeconomic performance and economic growth in particular. The authors conclude that a heavier regulatory burden-particularly in product and labor markets-reduces growth and induces informality. These effects are, however, mitigated as the overall institutional framework improves.



Regulation Versus Litigation


Regulation Versus Litigation
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Author : Daniel P. Kessler
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2011-02

Regulation Versus Litigation written by Daniel P. Kessler and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02 with Business & Economics categories.


The efficacy of various political institutions is the subject of intense debate between proponents of broad legislative standards enforced through litigation and those who prefer regulation by administrative agencies. This book explores the trade-offs between litigation and regulation, the circumstances in which one approach may outperform the other, and the principles that affect the choice between addressing particular economic activities with one system or the other. Combining theoretical analysis with empirical investigation in a range of industries, including public health, financial markets, medical care, and workplace safety, Regulation versus Litigation sheds light on the costs and benefits of two important instruments of economic policy.



How Do Regulations Of Entry And Credit Access Relate To Industry Competition International Evidence


How Do Regulations Of Entry And Credit Access Relate To Industry Competition International Evidence
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Author : Ms.Deniz O Igan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-04-06

How Do Regulations Of Entry And Credit Access Relate To Industry Competition International Evidence written by Ms.Deniz O Igan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-06 with Business & Economics categories.


We examine the extent to which regulations of entry and credit access are related to competition using data on 28 manufacturing sectors across 64 countries. A robust finding is that bureaucratic and costly entry regulations tend to hamper competition, as proxied by the price-cost margin, in the industries with a naturally high entry rate. Rigid entry regulations are also associated with a larger average firm size. Conversely, credit information registries are associated with lower price-cost margin and smaller average firm size in industries that rely heavily on external finance—consistent with access to finance exerting a positive effect on competition. These results suggest that incumbent firms are likely to enjoy the rent and market share arising from strict entry regulations, whereas regulations enhancing access to credit limit such benefits.



Entry Regulation And Business Start Ups Evidence From Mexico


Entry Regulation And Business Start Ups Evidence From Mexico
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Author : David S. Kaplan
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007

Entry Regulation And Business Start Ups Evidence From Mexico written by David S. Kaplan and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.