The Regulatory Cycle In Banking

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The Regulatory Cycle In Banking

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Author : Maurizio Trapanese
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-01-11

The Regulatory Cycle In Banking written by Maurizio Trapanese and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-11 with categories.

This book analyses the interactions between financial regulation and crises with reference to the experience of the United States in the period after the global financial crisis up to the COVID-19 emergency. The US case has been framed in a more general context, making extensive reference to the theoretical literature that has examined in depth the interactions between financial laws and crises throughout the centuries (and across countries). In the last few years, a new regulatory system for large banks has arisen in the US, reversing some elements of the Dodd-Frank Act and introducing deviations from the prudential rules agreed by the G20 after the financial crisis of 2007-09. This approach is confirmed by some of the measures adopted in response to COVID-19. These signs of a softened approach to banking regulation (and supervision) are also spreading beyond the United States and they can be inferred from a variety of circumstances and institutional contexts This is a sign that the pendulum on financial regulation is swinging back again. The cumulative effect of these trends could force the globally harmonized approach to regulation to be broken down, also in the light of the situation triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. A trend towards easing or suspending prudential rules now could expose the international banking system to growing risks in the years to come. In the current exceptional circumstances as well, the international standards must not be breached, as they provide the resilience needed to sustain lending to the economy, and to keep banks safe. It is important to stress that the banking systems that seem to be in a better position to withstand the present shock - having higher average levels and quality of prudential requirements - are those more advanced in the consistent implementation of the G20 international standards. With the memory of the global financial crisis fading and the long post-crisis economic expansion coming to an end, the pressures to dilute the G20 rules could grow stronger. The importance of maintaining a consistent approach to needs to be emphasized. About the author: Maurizio Trapanese is Director in the DG Economics, Statistics and Research of the Bank of Italy. His responsibilities include research on the international prudential regulation, the cyclicality of financial laws, and the EU framework for crisis management. Previously, he worked in the DG Supervision, where he was involved in the international negotiations on prudential rules. He has participated to international committees at the Eurosystem, EU, and global level, directly contributing to the finalization of the post-financial crisis standards and the EU single rulebook in banking.

The Regulatory Cycle In Banking

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Author : Maurizio Trapanese
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

The Regulatory Cycle In Banking written by Maurizio Trapanese and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.

Law Bubbles And Financial Regulation

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Author : Erik F. Gerding
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-12-04

Law Bubbles And Financial Regulation written by Erik F. Gerding and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-04 with Business & Economics categories.

Financial regulation can fail when it is needed the most. The dynamics of asset price bubbles weaken financial regulation just as financial markets begin to overheat and the risk of crisis spikes. At the same time, the failure of financial regulations adds further fuel to a bubble. This book examines the interaction of bubbles and financial regulation. It explores the ways in which bubbles lead to the failure of financial regulation by outlining five dynamics, which it collectively labels the "Regulatory Instability Hypothesis." . The book concludes by outlining approaches to make financial regulation more resilient to these dynamics that undermine law.

The Structure Of Financial Regulation

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Author : David Mayes
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-01-18

The Structure Of Financial Regulation written by David Mayes and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-18 with Business & Economics categories.

This book examines the area of financial regulation in the banking sector. Editors Mayes and Wood bring together such acadmics as Charles Goodhart, Charles Calomiris and Kern Alexander whose expertise shines through this volume to provide a reference tool for researchers, students and bankers themselves which will prove invaluable.

Who Regulates Whom And How

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Author : Edward V. Murphy
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2013-07

Who Regulates Whom And How written by Edward V. Murphy and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07 with Business & Economics categories.

Financial regulatory policies are of interest to Congress because firms, consumers, and governments fund many of their activities through banks and securities markets. Furthermore, financial instability can damage the broader economy. Financial regulation is intended to protect borrowers and investors that participate in financial markets and mitigate financial instability. This report provides an overview of the regulatory policies of the agencies that oversee banking and securities markets and explains which agencies are responsible for which institutions, activities, and markets. Banking U.S. banking regulation traditionally focuses on prudence. Banks' business decisions are regulated for safety and soundness and adequate capital. In addition, banks are given access to a lender of last resort, and some bank creditors are provided guarantees (deposit insurance). Regulating the risks that banks take is believed to help smooth the credit cycle. The credit cycle refers to periodic booms and busts in lending. Prudential safety and soundness regulation and capital requirements date back to the 1860s when bank credit formed the money supply. The Federal Reserve as lender of last resort was created following the Panic of 1907. Deposit insurance was established in the 1930s to reduce the incentive of depositors to withdraw funds from banks during a financial panic. Securities, Derivatives, and Similar Contract Markets Federal securities regulation has traditionally focused on disclosure and conflicts of interest, rather than on prudence. Securities regulation is typically designed to ensure that market participants have access to enough information to make informed decisions, rather than to limit the riskiness of the business models of publicly traded firms. Firms that sell securities to the public must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). SEC registration in no way implies that an investment is safe, only that material risks have been disclosed. The SEC also registers several classes of securities market participants and firms. It has enforcement powers for certain types of industry misstatements or omissions and for certain types of conflicts of interest. Derivatives trading is supervised by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which oversees trading on the futures exchanges, which have self-regulatory responsibilities as well. The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) required more disclosures in the over-the-counter derivatives market than prior to the financial crisis and has granted the CFTC and SEC authority over large derivatives traders. Government Sponsored Enterprises The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) oversees a group of government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). Two of the GSEs, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, securitize residential mortgages, and they were placed in conservatorship following mortgage losses in 2008. In the conservatorship, the Treasury provides financial support to the GSEs and FHFA and Treasury have managerial control over the enterprises. FHFA also regulates the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system. Changes Following the 2008 Financial Crisis The Dodd-Frank Act created the interagency Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) and authorized a permanent staff to monitor systemic risk and consolidated bank regulation from five agencies to four. The DFA granted the Federal Reserve oversight authority and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) resolution authority over the largest financial firms. The DFA consolidated consumer protection rulemaking, which had been dispersed among several federal agencies, in the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Special Topics The appendices in this report include additional information on topics, such as the regulatory structure prior to the Dodd-Frank Act, organizational differences among financial firms, and the rating system that regulators use to evaluate the health of banks.

Regulatory Cycles Revisiting The Political Economy Of Financial Crises

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Author : Jihad Dagher
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-01-15

Regulatory Cycles Revisiting The Political Economy Of Financial Crises written by Jihad Dagher and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.

Financial crises are traditionally analyzed as purely economic phenomena. The political economy of financial booms and busts remains both under-emphasized and limited to isolated episodes. This paper examines the political economy of financial policy during ten of the most infamous financial booms and busts since the 18th century, and presents consistent evidence of pro-cyclical regulatory policies by governments. Financial booms, and risk-taking during these episodes, were often amplified by political regulatory stimuli, credit subsidies, and an increasing light-touch approach to financial supervision. The regulatory backlash that ensues from financial crises can only be understood in the context of the deep political ramifications of these crises. Post-crisis regulations do not always survive the following boom. The interplay between politics and financial policy over these cycles deserves further attention. History suggests that politics can be the undoing of macro-prudential regulations.

Financial Regulation At The Crossroads

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Author : Panagiotis Delimatsis
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2011-04-01

Financial Regulation At The Crossroads written by Panagiotis Delimatsis and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-01 with Law categories.

This book brings outstanding expertise and provides insightful perspectives from nineteen authors with diverse backgrounds, including officials from international organizations, national regulators, and commercial banking, as well as academics in law, economics, political economy, and finance. The authors not only shed light on the causes of the financial turmoil, but also present thoughtful proposals that contribute to the future policy debate, and discuss opportunities that financial services can offer in funding activities which raise standards of living through initiatives in microfinance, renewable energy, and food distribution. The contributions to this volume tackle several of the thorniest issues of financial regulation in a post-crisis environment, such as: the mechanics of contagion within the financial system and the role of liquidity; moral hazard when large financial institutions are no longer subject to the disciplinary effects of bankruptcy; bank capital requirements; management compensation; design of bank resolution schemes; a function-centric versus institution-centric regulatory approach; subsidization and compatibility of stimulus packages with EU rules on state aid; trade finance and the role of the GATS prudential carve-out; and the role of financial services in promoting human rights or combating climate change.

Financial Regulation

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Author : Charles Albert Eric Goodhart
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1998

Financial Regulation written by Charles Albert Eric Goodhart and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Banking law categories.

Published in association with the Bank of England, this volume presents an important restatement of the purposes and objectives of financial regulation.

Principles Of Financial Regulation

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Author : John Armour
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016

Principles Of Financial Regulation written by John Armour and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Law categories.

The financial crisis of 2007-9 revealed serious failings in the regulation of financial institutions and markets, and prompted a fundamental reconsideration of the design of financial regulation. As the financial system has become ever-more complex and interconnected, the pace of evolution continues to accelerate. It is now clear that regulation must focus on the financial system as a whole, but this poses significant challenges for regulators. Principles of Financial Regulation describes how to address those challenges. Examining the subject from a holistic and multidisciplinary perspective, Principles of Financial Regulation considers the underlying policies and the objectives of regulation by drawing on economics, finance, and law methodologies. The volume examines regulation in a purposive and dynamic way by framing the book in terms of what the financial system does, rather than what financial regulation is. By analysing specific regulatory measures, the book provides readers to the opportunity to assess regulatory choices on specific policy issues and encourages critical reflection on the design of regulation.

Global Bank Regulation

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Author : Heidi Mandanis Schooner
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2009-11-02

Global Bank Regulation written by Heidi Mandanis Schooner and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-02 with Law categories.

Global Bank Regulation, Second Edition offers readers the most comprehensive, practically informed analysis of the new regulatory frameworks for internationally active banks. With finely focused definitions and an intuitive scope, it explores legal, economic, and policy concerns in equal measure. Its focus on the prudential, global regulation of financial institutions unites the rationales for bank regulation and corporate control frameworks. Equally useful to students, researchers, and practitioners in financial regulation, its descriptions of the motivations for prudential regulation make a compelling case for an internationally coordinated approach to bank regulation. Covers the regulation of financial institutions and the financial system, where the bank regulatory model is ascendant in the wake of the crisis Captures the evolving, transnational nature of the bank regulation Combines a description of the international banking regulation with its theoretical underpinnings