The Representation Gap


The Representation Gap
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The Representation Gap


The Representation Gap
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Author : Brian Towers
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1997

The Representation Gap written by Brian Towers and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.


Covers the period from the 1970s to 1994.



Strategies For Closing The Representation Gap In Micro And Small Enterprises


Strategies For Closing The Representation Gap In Micro And Small Enterprises
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Author : Melisa Serrano
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Strategies For Closing The Representation Gap In Micro And Small Enterprises written by Melisa Serrano and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.




Closing The Representation Gap In Micro And Small Enterprises


Closing The Representation Gap In Micro And Small Enterprises
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Author : Edward Webster
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Closing The Representation Gap In Micro And Small Enterprises written by Edward Webster and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.




Future Of Worker Representation


Future Of Worker Representation
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Author : G. Healy
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2004-09-23

Future Of Worker Representation written by G. Healy and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09-23 with Business & Economics categories.


A representation gap has appeared in the British workplace as trade unions have declined. This book presents original research material from the ESRC's Future of Work programme to assess current attempts to close the representation gap. Part One examines initiatives to restore the fortunes of the trade union movement through organizing, partnership and the representation of minorities in the workforce. Part Two looks at non-union representation and the role that works councils, voluntary organizations and single-issue campaigns can play in giving British workers a new voice at work.



Mass Elite Representation Gap In Old And New Democracies


Mass Elite Representation Gap In Old And New Democracies
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Author : Jaemin Shim
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2024-08-06

Mass Elite Representation Gap In Old And New Democracies written by Jaemin Shim and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-06 with Political Science categories.


How can we explain policy preference mismatch between voters and their representatives?



Mass Elite Representation Gap In Old And New Democracies


Mass Elite Representation Gap In Old And New Democracies
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Author : Jaemin Shim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-08-06

Mass Elite Representation Gap In Old And New Democracies written by Jaemin Shim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-06 with Political Science categories.


The alignment of voter preferences and the preferences of their parliamentary representatives has long been understood as a vital part of representative democracy. However, recent decades have seen a considerable increase in such gaps between mass (the public) and elite (the representatives) policy preferences, appearing not just as isolated or single-topic issues, but rather across the spectrum of political dimensions. The negative effects can include decreased trust and voter engagement, dissatisfaction with democratic ideals and process, and even democratic backsliding. Mass-Elite Representation Gap in Old and New Democracies brings together a global array of scholars to examine the issue from new angles, drawing on evidence from North Africa, East Asia, Southeast Asia, South America, and Europe. This global-level analysis of different representation gaps demonstrates that these gaps vary in content, structure, and the timing of formation. Moreover, recognizing the socially, culturally, and internationally embedded nature of party politics, the contributors in the volume trace the historical origin of gaps observed in different world regions. The findings show that earlier choices made by political elites during historical-critical junctures lead to preference mismatch, undermining the quality of democratic representation.



The Oxford Handbook Of Political Representation In Liberal Democracies


The Oxford Handbook Of Political Representation In Liberal Democracies
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Author : Robert Rohrschneider
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-28

The Oxford Handbook Of Political Representation In Liberal Democracies written by Robert Rohrschneider and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-28 with Political Science categories.


The Handbook of Political Representation in Liberal Democracies offers a state-of-the-art assessment of the functioning of political representation in liberal democracies. In 34 chapters the world's leading scholars on the various aspects of political representation address eight broad themes: The concept and theories of political representation, its history and the main requisites for its development; elite orientations and behavior; descriptive representation; party government and representation; non-electoral forms of political participation and how they relate to political representation; the challenges to representative democracy originating from the growing importance of non-majoritarian institutions and social media; the rise of populism and its consequences for the functioning of representative democracy; the challenge caused by economic and political globlization: what does it mean for the functioning of political representation at the national leval and is it possible to develop institutions of representative democracy at a level above the state that meet the normative criteria of representative democracy and are supported by the people? The various chapters offer a comprehensive review of the literature on the various aspects of political representation. The main organizing principle of the Handbook is the chain of political representation, the chain connecting the interests and policy preferences of the people to public policy via political parties, parliament, and government. Most of the chapters assessing the functioning of the chain of political representation and its various links are based on original comparative political research. Comparative research on political representation and its various subfields has developed dramatically over the last decades so that even ten years ago a Handbook like this would have looked totally different.



Hispanic Representation In The Department Of Defense Civilian Workforce


Hispanic Representation In The Department Of Defense Civilian Workforce
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Author : Miriam Matthews
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2017-08-28

Hispanic Representation In The Department Of Defense Civilian Workforce written by Miriam Matthews and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-28 with Business & Economics categories.


"Hispanics are less represented in the federal government workforce than in the U.S. civilian labor force, and they are particularly underrepresented in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) civilian workforce. Although previous analyses have demonstrated that Hispanics are underrepresented in DoD, research has not yet considered employment barriers for Hispanics across DoD agencies. In this report, the authors provide information that might help DoD address Hispanic underrepresentation in its civilian workforce. They examine trends in Hispanic employment in the DoD, non-DoD federal, and civilian workforces. They also explore whether DoD labor-force characteristics might account for Hispanic underrepresentation in DoD. In addition, the authors examine observed trends in job applicants and applications to DoD. They also present findings from interviews that they conducted with DoD hiring managers and supervisors and representatives of Hispanic-serving institutions. They conclude with recommendations for DoD to consider as part of its efforts to address Hispanic underrepresentation in the DoD civilian workforce"--Publisher's description.



Historical Representation


Historical Representation
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Author : F. R. Ankersmit
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2001

Historical Representation written by F. R. Ankersmit and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.


Focusing on the notion of representation and on the necessity of distinguishing between representation and description, this book argues that the traditional semantic apparatus of meaning, truth, and reference that we use for description must be redefined if we are to understand properly the nature of historical writing.



The Partisan Gap


The Partisan Gap
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Author : Laurel Elder
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2021-07-27

The Partisan Gap written by Laurel Elder and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-27 with Political Science categories.


WINNER OF THE 2022 VICTORIA SCHUCK AWARD, GIVEN BY THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION Why Democratic women far outnumber Republican women in elective offices From Kamala Harris and Elizabeth Warren to Stacey Abrams and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, women around the country are running in—and winning—elections at an unprecedented rate. It appears that women are on a steady march toward equal representation across state legislatures and the US Congress, but there is a sharp divide in this representation along party lines. Most of the women in office are Democrats, and the number of elected Republican women has been plunging for decades. In The Partisan Gap, Elder examines why this disparity in women’s representation exists, and why it’s only going to get worse. Drawing on interviews with female office-holders, candidates, and committee members, she takes a look at what it is like to be a woman in each party. From party culture and ideology, to candidate recruitment and the makeup of regional biases, Elder shows the factors contributing to this harmful partisan gap, and what can be done to address it in the future. The Partisan Gap explores the factors that help, and hinder, women’s political representation.