The Revolutionary United Front Ruf And Child Soldiers During Sierra Leone S Civil War Use Of Drugged Soldiers To Commit Horrific Atrocities During Guerilla War Involvement Of Libya And Gadhafi
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The Revolutionary United Front Ruf And Child Soldiers During Sierra Leone S Civil War Use Of Drugged Soldiers To Commit Horrific Atrocities During Guerilla War Involvement Of Libya And Gadhafi
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Author : U. S. Military
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-03-18
The Revolutionary United Front Ruf And Child Soldiers During Sierra Leone S Civil War Use Of Drugged Soldiers To Commit Horrific Atrocities During Guerilla War Involvement Of Libya And Gadhafi written by U. S. Military and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-18 with categories.
On March 23, 1991 a rebel group in eastern Sierra Leone known as the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) ignited a civil war in that country that would last over ten years and ultimately result in the death of over 50,000 civilians. Their weapons of choice were child soldiers. Poorly trained, immature and drugged, child soldiers would commit unimaginably horrific atrocities on a grand scale. The RUF saw children as a free, easy to manipulate, abundant, and when drugged, aggressively inhumane force that would conduct fighting for the side that gave them a sense of belonging and home. The RUF's means to accomplish its objectives sunk to new levels when its child soldiers turned to limb amputations, torture, rape, and executions. Sierra Leone's civil war is an interesting case study of how a rebel group could use a sizeable population of a nation's children to commit mass atrocities for the stated purpose of revolutionary change. The RUF's use of child soldiers was the result of failures in governance, extraordinary poverty, and opportunistic and apathetic leadership that synergized to create uniquely horrific conditions that led to this outcome.CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION * Overview * Research Question * History up to Sierra Leone's civil war * Significance of the Study * Master of Military Art and Science Outline * CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW * Existing Literature and Schools of Thought * Conclusion * CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY * Type of Research * Process to Answer Secondary Questions * Repeatability of the Study * Weaknesses of a Case Study.. Limitations Definitions * CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS * State Security * Law and Order * Education * Child Soldiers Affected the Nature of fighting during the civil war * The International Community Shares Responsibility for the Use of Child Soldiers throughout the civil war * Summary * CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION * Recommendations to Prevent the Use of Child Soldiers * Responsibility to Protect * Deterrence * Further Research on the TopicSierra Leone's civil war (1991 to 2003) stands out from other conflicts for several reasons. The extensive use of child soldiers by the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) augmented the brutality of the conflict and contributed to the severity of atrocities. Child abductions, limb amputations, cannibalism, forced sexual slavery, rape, torture, and executions were some of the major crimes leveraged against all sides of the conflict. An entire generation of Sierra Leonean children lost their innocence through both their roles as victims and perpetrators. The RUF were the first to use child soldiers and the greatest violators of this crime throughout the civil war. Their objective was to invade Sierra Leone, launch a guerilla war, and usurp authority from the Sierra Leonean government for political power, financial, and natural resources.
Child Soldiers
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Author : Myriam S. Denov
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-03-25
Child Soldiers written by Myriam S. Denov and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-25 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Traces the experiences of child soldiers in Sierra Leone during and after war and examines the implications of their participation.
Africa Today
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Africa Today written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Africa categories.
Military Self Interest In Accountability For Core International Crimes
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Author : Morten Bergsmo
language : en
Publisher: Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Release Date : 2018-04-21
Military Self Interest In Accountability For Core International Crimes written by Morten Bergsmo and has been published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-21 with Law categories.
Trends In Outside Support For Insurgent Movements
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Author : Daniel Byman
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2001-11-20
Trends In Outside Support For Insurgent Movements written by Daniel Byman and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-11-20 with Political Science categories.
The most useful forms of outside support for an insurgent movement include safe havens, financial support, political backing, and direct military assistance. Because states are able to provide all of these types of assistance, their support has had a profound impact on the effectiveness of many rebel movements since the end of the Cold War. However, state support is no longer the only, or indeed necessarily the most important, game in town. Diasporas have played a particularly important role in sustaining several strong insurgencies. More rarely, refugees, guerrilla groups, or other types of non-state supporters play a significant role in creating or sustaining an insurgency, offering fighters, training, or other forms of assistance. This report assesses post-Cold War trends in external support for insurgent movements. It describes the frequency that states, diasporas, refugees, and other non-state actors back guerrilla movements. It also assesses the motivations of these actors and which types of support matter most. This book concludes by assessing the implications for analysts of insurgent movements.
The Sierra Leonean Tragedy
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Author : John-Peter Pham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
The Sierra Leonean Tragedy written by John-Peter Pham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.
The road to the future runs through the past -- Drift, decline, and the establishment of a patrimonial state -- Diamonds aren't forever, are they? -- The coming of the terror -- Child soldiers, hunters, and mercenaries : the widening conflagration -- The perils of peacekeeping and peacemaking -- Dealing with the aftermath : the quest for justice -- The global dimensions of an African civil conflict -- Appendix 1. Chronology of select events in the history of Sierra Leone -- Appendix 2. The Abidjan Peace Agreement (1996) -- Appendix 3. The Lomé Peace Agreement (1999) -- Appendix 4. Agreement between the United Nations and the government of Sierra Leone on the establishment of a special court for Sierra Leone (2002) -- Appendix 5. The statute of the special court for Sierra Leone (2002) -- Appendix 6. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act (2000).
Re Examining Voluntarism
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Author : Krijn Peters
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Re Examining Voluntarism written by Krijn Peters and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Social Science categories.
Discusses the most important reasons, according to Sierra Leonean youth ex-combatants, leading to their decisions to join the army or rebel forces.
The Legal Legacy Of The Special Court For Sierra Leone
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Author : Charles C. Jalloh
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-16
The Legal Legacy Of The Special Court For Sierra Leone written by Charles C. Jalloh and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-16 with Law categories.
Explores how the first treaty-based UN international tribunal's judges innovatively applied the law to perpetrators of international crimes in one of the worst conflicts in recent history.
Internal Control Codes Of Conduct Within Insurgent Armed Groups
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Author : Olivier Bangerter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Internal Control Codes Of Conduct Within Insurgent Armed Groups written by Olivier Bangerter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Civil War And State Formation
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Author : Felix Gerdes
language : en
Publisher: Campus Verlag
Release Date : 2013-05
Civil War And State Formation written by Felix Gerdes and has been published by Campus Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Liberia was the scene of two devastating civil wars since late 1989 and became widely considered a failed state. By contrast, the country is frequently described as a success story since the international professional Ellen Johnson Sirleaf assumed the presidency following democratic elections in 2005. The book investigates the political economy of civil war and democratic peace and puts the developments into historical perspective. The author argues that the civil wars did not represent the breakdown of the state but exhibited dynamics characteristic of state formation. His analysis of continuity and change in Liberia's political evolution details both political progress and persistent structural deficits of the polity. Book jacket.