The Rise Of Robots The Military S Use Of Autonomous Lethal Force Legal Ethical And Professional Implications Tactical And Strategic
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The Rise Of Robots The Military S Use Of Autonomous Lethal Force Legal Ethical And Professional Implications Tactical And Strategic
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Author : U. S. Military
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-03-08
The Rise Of Robots The Military S Use Of Autonomous Lethal Force Legal Ethical And Professional Implications Tactical And Strategic written by U. S. Military and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Humanity's quest to find innovative ways to deal with difficult, monotonous and dangerous activities has been an ever evolving and unending endeavor. The current proliferation of robotic technology is just the next step in this evolutionary sequence. Both civilian and military agencies alike are vying for this new round of technology. Most civilian applications of robots are innocuous and generally perform menial tasks. The same cannot be said for the military. Currently there are numerous systems in each branch of the military that have some autonomous lethal engagement ability. As military professionals, we have a duty to ensure the legal framework, proper policy, moral and ethical considerations, as well as proper tactics and doctrine are in place to ensure compliance with the Rule of Engagement (ROE) and the Laws of Armed Conflict (LOAC) before embarking down a path to fully automated autonomous lethal force. This paper will investigate some of the more pressing issues and present recommendations for potential paths forward. To facilitate the discussion, the paper is divided into three major areas: the legal implications, ethical implications and professional implications of use of robots in warfare.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.The giant leaps in technology during the past decade have also led to some very sophisticated robot technology. In fact, the 2013 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Robotics Challenge showcased some of the most advanced robots seen to date. The winning robot, SCHAFT, developed by Japanese company SHAFT Inc., attained an impressive 27 of 32 possible points during the challenge. The challenge consisted of eight distinct tasks: driving a vehicle, maneuvering the robot over rough terrain, going up an industrial ladder, removing debris from a pathway, opening different types of doors, cutting through a wall in a certain pattern, closing different types of valves, and finally, unwinding and connecting a hose to a spigot. While the DARPA robots are intended for peaceful and innocuous purposes, there are other robots being developed for uses that are more threatening.There are many governments and associated defense contractors working on various robots for use in combat situations. Some of these machines have the ability to autonomously target and engage adversaries. Recently, Rear Admiral Matthew L. Klunder, Chief of United States Naval Research, debuted a new swarming boat technology where as many as 20-30 autonomous boats can be designated to surround a single target. The boats can carry a number of different payload options including spotlights, high powers speakers, or even offensive weapons. Of course, the U.S. Navy is not the only service researching autonomous weapon systems. The U.S. Air Force and Army also have active programs. The Air Force developed the MQ-9 Reaper and deployed it successfully to both Iraq and Afghanistan.
Governing Lethal Behavior In Autonomous Robots
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Author : Ronald Arkin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-05-27
Governing Lethal Behavior In Autonomous Robots written by Ronald Arkin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-27 with Computers categories.
Expounding on the results of the author's work with the US Army Research Office, DARPA, the Office of Naval Research, and various defense industry contractors, Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots explores how to produce an "artificial conscience" in a new class of robots, humane-oids, which are robots that can potentially perform more et
The Oxford Handbook Of Ethics Of Ai
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Author : Markus D. Dubber
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-30
The Oxford Handbook Of Ethics Of Ai written by Markus D. Dubber and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-30 with Law categories.
This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."
Killer Robots
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Author : Armin Krishnan
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2009
Killer Robots written by Armin Krishnan and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Military robots, and potentially autonomous robotic systems, could soon be introduced to the battlefield, meaning that humans may one day be largely excluded from both the battlefield and the decision cycle of warfare. Armin Krishnan explores the technological, legal and ethical issues connected to combat robotics, examining both the opportunities and limitations of autonomous weapons. He also proposes solutions to the future regulation of military robotics through international law.
Army Of None Autonomous Weapons And The Future Of War
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Author : Paul Scharre
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Release Date : 2018-04-24
Army Of None Autonomous Weapons And The Future Of War written by Paul Scharre and has been published by W. W. Norton & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-24 with History categories.
Winner of the 2019 William E. Colby Award "The book I had been waiting for. I can't recommend it highly enough." —Bill Gates The era of autonomous weapons has arrived. Today around the globe, at least thirty nations have weapons that can search for and destroy enemy targets all on their own. Paul Scharre, a leading expert in next-generation warfare, describes these and other high tech weapons systems—from Israel’s Harpy drone to the American submarine-hunting robot ship Sea Hunter—and examines the legal and ethical issues surrounding their use. “A smart primer to what’s to come in warfare” (Bruce Schneier), Army of None engages military history, global policy, and cutting-edge science to explore the implications of giving weapons the freedom to make life and death decisions. A former soldier himself, Scharre argues that we must embrace technology where it can make war more precise and humane, but when the choice is life or death, there is no replacement for the human heart.
Losing Humanity
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Author : Bonnie Lynn Docherty
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Losing Humanity written by Bonnie Lynn Docherty and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Autonomous robots categories.
"This 50-page report outlines concerns about these fully autonomous weapons, which would inherently lack human qualities that provide legal and non-legal checks on the killing of civilians. In addition, the obstacles to holding anyone accountable for harm caused by the weapons would weaken the law's power to deter future violations"--Publisher's website.
Robots On The Battlefield
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Author : Ronan Doaré
language : en
Publisher: Combat Studies Institute Press
Release Date : 2014
Robots On The Battlefield written by Ronan Doaré and has been published by Combat Studies Institute Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Military art and science categories.
The Future Of Warfare In 2030
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Author : Raphael S. Cohen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-03-31
The Future Of Warfare In 2030 written by Raphael S. Cohen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-31 with History categories.
This report is the overview in a series that seeks to answer questions about the future of warfare, including who might be the United States' adversaries and allies, where conflicts will be fought, and how and why they might occur.
The Rise Of Robots
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Author : Christopher J. Spinelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The Rise Of Robots written by Christopher J. Spinelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Autonomous robots categories.
"Humanity's quest to find innovative ways to deal with difficult, monotonous and dangerous activities has been an ever evolving and unending endeavor. The current proliferation of robotic technology is just the next step in this evolutionary sequence. Both civilian and military agencies alike are vying for this new round of technology. Most civilian applications of robots are innocuous and generally perform menial tasks. The same cannot be said for the military. Currently there are numerous systems in each branch of the military that have some autonomous lethal engagement ability. As military professionals, we have a duty to ensure the legal framework, proper policy, moral and ethical considerations, as well as proper tactics and doctrine are in place to ensure compliance with the Rule of Engagement (ROE) and the Laws of Armed Conflict (LOAC) before embarking down a path to fully automated autonomous lethal force. This paper will investigate some of the more pressing issues and present recommendations for potential paths forward. To facilitate the discussion, the paper is divided into three major areas: the legal implications, ethical implications and professional implications of use of robots in warfare."--Abstract.
Lethal Autonomous Weapons
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Author : Jai Galliott
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-02
Lethal Autonomous Weapons written by Jai Galliott and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-02 with Law categories.
The question of whether new rules or regulations are required to govern, restrict, or even prohibit the use of autonomous weapon systems has been the subject of debate for the better part of a decade. Despite the claims of advocacy groups, the way ahead remains unclear since the international community has yet to agree on a specific definition of Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems and the great powers have largely refused to support an effective ban. In this vacuum, the public has been presented with a heavily one-sided view of Killer Robots. This volume presents a more nuanced approach to autonomous weapon systems that recognizes the need to progress beyond a discourse framed by the Terminator and HAL 9000. Re-shaping the discussion around this emerging military innovation requires a new line of thought and a willingness to challenge the orthodoxy. Lethal Autonomous Weapons focuses on exploring the moral and legal issues associated with the design, development and deployment of lethal autonomous weapons. In this volume, we bring together some of the most prominent academics and academic-practitioners in the lethal autonomous weapons space and seek to return some balance to the debate. As part of this effort, we recognize that society needs to invest in hard conversations that tackle the ethics, morality, and law of these new digital technologies and understand the human role in their creation and operation.