The Role Of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk In The Recent History Of Turkey
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The Role Of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk In The Recent History Of Turkey
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Author : Nadiia Kudriashova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-05-19
The Role Of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk In The Recent History Of Turkey written by Nadiia Kudriashova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-19 with categories.
Essay from the year 2017 in the subject History - Miscellaneous, language: English, abstract: The defeat of Germany, on the side of which the Ottoman Empire fought, in the First World War, the military setbacks, and discontent in the country, and, finally, the surrender of Turkey in October 1918 put an end to the power of the Young Turks, who defended the integrity of the empire. The Allies annexed all of its external possessions. The question arose what post-war Turkey should be. In these difficult days, the Turkish people, led by new leaders, whose main goal was the independence of all Turkey, took over the decision of the issue. On the wave of national-patriotic upsurge in April 1920, in Ankara, a new Majlis was elected - the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The chairman of the Assembly was Mustafa Kemal Pasha (known as Ataturk), who proclaimed the new body the only legitimate authority in Turkey. The problem of the role of Kemal Ataturk in the recent history of Turkey has long attracted the attention of orientalists by its relevance, complexity, and versatility. However, it is especially noteworthy that, at a critical stage in the development of the Turkish state, Kemal Ataturk found the strength, courage, and talent to re-evaluate the role of his country in the world history, lead the struggle for national liberation and independent development of Turkey. Thanks to this, Ataturk eliminated the caliphate, was the first among the Turks who turn views towards civilizational Europe, and, taking advantage of the fact that the country is fighting for national liberation, ended the Sharia, the sultanate, and the caliphate, intensified the policy of Westernization, managed to convince the Turks that the secular nature of the state with a careful attitude to the traditions of Islam is the guarantee of the country's further well-being. He is regarded as a person who sought to turn Turkey to Western culture. Thanks to him, Turkey has become the only Islamic country t
Ataturk And The Modernization Of Turkey
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Author : Jacob M Landau
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-04-08
Ataturk And The Modernization Of Turkey written by Jacob M Landau and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-08 with Political Science categories.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey sixty years ago, dedicated himself to westernizing the Turkish state and its society and culture. In this first attempt to evaluate Ataturk's overall contribution to the modernization of Turkey, an international group of scholars examine a broad range of subjects, including the Kemalist
Ataturk
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Author : Patrick Balfour Baron Kinross
language : en
Publisher: Quill
Release Date : 1992
Ataturk written by Patrick Balfour Baron Kinross and has been published by Quill this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The recent events in the Persian Gulf have made it clearer than ever that understanding the history of the Middle East is essential if a solution is to be found for its problems today. The story of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is an important and enthralling part of that history. 6 maps.
The Making Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Ahmad Feroz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-11-01
The Making Of Modern Turkey written by Ahmad Feroz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-01 with Political Science categories.
Turkey is the first modern secular state in a predominantly Islamic Middle East. In this major textbook, Feroz Ahmad provides a thorough examination of the political, social and economic processes which led to the formation of a new Turkey. After a chapter on "the Ottoman Legacy", the book covers the period since the revolution of 1908 and the development of the new Turkey. Successive chapters chart the progress through the single-party regime set up by Ataturk (1923-1945), the multi-party period (1945-1960) and the three military interventions of 1960, 1971 and 1980. The book ends in 1989 with the election of Turgat Ozal as president. In contrast to most current analyses of modern Turkey, the author emphasises the socio-economic changes rather than continuities as the motor of politics.
Atat Rk Founder Of A Modern State
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Author : Ali Kazancigil
language : en
Publisher: Hurst & Company
Release Date : 1997
Atat Rk Founder Of A Modern State written by Ali Kazancigil and has been published by Hurst & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.
The principles of Kemalism, E.Z. Karal; the Ottoman-Turkish state and Kemalism, A. Kazancigi; Ataturk as an institution-builder, D.A. Rustow; the nature of the Kemalist political regime, E. Ozbudun; Kemalism and world peace, V.I. Danilov; the Kemalist revolution in comparative perspective, S.N. Eisenstadt; the political economy of Kemalism, F. Ahmed; Kemalist economic policies and Etatism, K. Boratav; religion and secularism in Turkey; the modernization of Japan and Turkey, T. Hayashi.
Mustafa Kemal Atat Rk And The Republic Of Turkey
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Author : Charles River Editors
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-12-28
Mustafa Kemal Atat Rk And The Republic Of Turkey written by Charles River Editors and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-28 with categories.
*Includes pictures *Includes a bibliography for further reading "In human life, you will find players of religion until the knowledge and proficiency in religion will be cleansed from all superstitions, and will be purified and perfected by the enlightenment of real science." - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk The long agony of the "sick man of Europe," an expression used by the Tsar of Russia to depict the falling Ottoman Empire, could almost blind people to its incredible power and history. Preserving its mixed heritage, coming from both its geographic position rising above the ashes of the Byzantine Empire and the tradition inherited from the Muslim Conquests, the Ottoman Empire lasted more than six centuries. Its soldiers fought, died, and conquered lands on three different continents, making it one of the few stable multi-ethnic empires in history, and likely one of the last. Thus, it's somewhat inevitable that the history of its decline is at the heart of complex geopolitical disputes, as well as sectarian tensions that are still key to understanding the Middle East, North Africa and the Balkans. Despite it all, the Ottoman Empire would survive for over 200 more years, and in the last century of its life it strove to reform its military, administration and economy until it was finally dissolved. Years before the final collapse of the Empire, the Tanzimat ("Reorganization"), a period of swiping reforms, led to significant changes in the country's military apparatus, among others, which certainly explains the initial success the Ottoman Empire was able to achieve against its rivals. Similarly, the drafting of a new Constitution (Kanûn-u Esâsî, basic law) in 1876, despite it being shot down by Sultan Abdul Hamid II just two years later, as well as its revival by the "Young Turks" movement in 1908, highlights the understanding among Ottoman elites that change was needed, and their belief that such change was possible. The fall of the Ottoman Empire set the political and geostrategic scene of the new Middle East. In 1920, two years after the end of the war, the region was already experiencing growing instability. The issues and trends that would plague the region until today were growing. On April 4, Arab riots broke out in Jerusalem, fueled by the growing hostility against the Zionist movement. The British passivity would convince one of the Jewish leaders, Vladimir Jabotinsky (the future founder of the Israeli right-wing), of the strategic necessity of a strong Jewish military as the core of the future state. Just two weeks later in Turkey, the Grand National Assembly in Ankara set the foundation of the Turkish state, opening the way for several years of reforms. In Iraq, a Shiite revolt broke out in the south, as locals demanded the creation of an Islamic state. The British compromise was to place Faisal, the son of Sharif Hussein and a Sunni, on the throne. His father, meanwhile, was embroiled in a conflict with a local tribe, the Ibn Saud, that sought to carve a new kingdom in the Arabian Peninsula. More broadly, the long decline of the "sick man of Europe" fostered the emergence of nationalistic and ideological movements that are still key to any understanding of the Middle East today. The compatibility between the Islamic religion and culture and Western reforms were first discussed within the Ottoman Empire, and they are still up for debate today. Abdul Hamid's pan-Islamism, while its results at the time remain limited, still resonates within the Muslim world and can still be seen as a viable rival to the region's various nationalistic aspirations. This book examines how the empire collapsed and was replaced by modern Turkey. Along with pictures of important people and events, you will learn about Atatürk and the founding of Turkey like never before.
Atat Rk The Founder Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Salahi Ramadan Sonyel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Atat Rk The Founder Of Modern Turkey written by Salahi Ramadan Sonyel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The Father Of Modern Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atat Rk
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Author : M. Emin Hekimgil
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
The Father Of Modern Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atat Rk written by M. Emin Hekimgil and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Presidents categories.
His Story
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Author : A. Dural
language : en
Publisher: iUniverse
Release Date : 2007
His Story written by A. Dural and has been published by iUniverse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
His Story: Mustafa Kemal and Turkish Revolution gives specific information on the life of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of Republic of Turkey and vertiginous aspects of Turkish Revolution. Passages from Mustafa Kemal's life, the basic characteristics of the democratic-national leadership which was commanding the Freedom War can also be found within the pages. Freedom War, forming of a new Republic which has become a model for the III. World and İslamic countries are also being discussed. Founding a republic also means founding a nation in westerner words. What were the principles of the new republic, the aims of the revolutions, resistance of the opponents and the results... The meaning and aspects of 6 Arrows which represent the heart of Kemalism... His Story will not just give you information about Turkish Modernization practice, it will also change your opinions on the dilemma called West versus East forever.
Strategic Vision Of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
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Author : U S Army War College
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-04-14
Strategic Vision Of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk written by U S Army War College and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-14 with categories.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was the founder of the Republic of Turkey and its first president. Among the great leaders of history, few achieved so much in so short a period, or transformed the life of a nation as decisively, or has given such profound inspiration to the world at large. His strategic vision can be divided into two parts; first in military area and second in the political area. Emerging as a military hero at the Dardanelles in 1915, he became the charismatic leader of the Turkish national liberation struggle in 1919. He blazed across the world scene in the early 1920s as a triumphant commander who crushed the invaders of his country. As a president for 15 years, until his death in 1938, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk introduced a broad range of swift and sweeping reforms in the political, social, legal, economic, and cultural spheres virtually unparalleled in any other country.