The Sasanian Era
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The Sasanian Era
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Author : Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2010-07-20
The Sasanian Era written by Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-20 with History categories.
This latest volume in "The Idea of Iran" series concentrates on the Sasanian period. Seizing power from the previous dynasty - the Parthians - the Sasanians ruled Iran and most of the ancient Near East from 224 until 642 CE. They are particularly fascinating because of their adherence to Zoroastrianism, an ancient dualistic Iranian religion named after the prophet Zarathustra (or, in Greek, Zoroaster). The Sasanians expressed the divine aspect of their rule in a variety of forms, such as on coins, rock reliefs and silver plates, and architecture and the arts flourished under their aegis. Sasanian military success brought them into conflict with Rome, and later Byzantium. Their empire eventually collapsed under the force of the Arab army in AD 642, when Zoroastrianism was replaced with Islam.Engaging with all the major aspects of Sasanian culture, twelve eminent scholars address subjects which include: early Sasanian art and iconography; early Sasanian coinage; religion and identity in the Sasanian empire; later Sasanian orality and literacy; and state and society in late antique Iran. The volume in question arguably comprises the most complete and comprehensive treatment of the Sasanian civilization yet to be published in English.
A Prince Without A Kingdom
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Author : Geoffrey Herman
language : en
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2012
A Prince Without A Kingdom written by Geoffrey Herman and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Babylonia categories.
The Exilarchs, professed scions of the biblical Davidic royal line, were leaders of the Jews of Babylonia in antiquity. They were said to be powerful political figures and to lead a decadent lifestyle. Their princely trappings and high-handed manner were legend. They were reported to be completely assimilated into Persian culture. Geoffrey Herman examines the evidence, culled mainly from the Talmudic and Geonic literature, subjecting the institution of the Exilarchate to literary-historical and source-critical analysis. In addition, Herman innovatively utilizes comparative sources from the fields of Iranian studies and Persian Christianity to find the truth underlying the accounts of the historical Exilarchs.
The Sasanian Era
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Author : Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Sasanian Era written by Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Culture categories.
Decline And Fall Of The Sasanian Empire
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Author : Parvaneh Pourshariati
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-03-30
Decline And Fall Of The Sasanian Empire written by Parvaneh Pourshariati and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-30 with History categories.
I.B.Tauris in association with the Iran Heritage Foundation It proposes a convincing contemporary answer answer to an ages-old mystery and conundrum: why, in the seventh century CE, did the seemingly powerful and secure Sasanian empire of Persia succumb so quickly and disastrously to the all-conquering Arab armies of Islam? Offering an impressive appraisal of the Sasanians' nemesis at the hands of the Arab forces which scythed all before them, the author suggests a bold solution to the enigma. On the face of it, the collapse of the Sasanians - given their strength and imperial power in the earlier part of the century - looks startling and inexplicable. But Professor Pourshariati explains their fall in terms of an earlier corrosion and decline, and as a result of their own internal weaknesses. The decentralised dynastic system of the Sasanian empire, whose backbone was a Sasanian-Parthian alliance, contained the seeds of its own destruction. This confederacy soon became unstable, and its degeneration sealed the fate of a doomed dynasty.
Sasanian Persia
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Author : Touraj Daryaee
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2023-06-29
Sasanian Persia written by Touraj Daryaee and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-29 with History categories.
Of profound importance in late antiquity, the Sasanian Empire is virtually unknown today, except as a counterpoint to the Roman Empire. In this highly readable history, Touraj Daryaee fills a significant gap in our knowledge of world history. He examines the Sasanians' complex and colourful narrative and demonstrates their unique significance, not only for development of Iranian civilization but also for Roman and Islamic history. The Sasanians were the last of the ancient Persian dynasties and are best known as the pre-eminent practitioners of the Zoroastrian religion. Founded by Ardashir l in 224 CE, the Sasanian Empire was the dominant force in the Middle East for several centuries until its last king, Yazdgerd lll, was defeated by the Muslim Arabs in the seventh century. In this concise yet comprehensive book, Touraj Daryaee provides an unrivalled account of Sasanian Persia. Drawing on extensive new sources, he paints a vivid portrait of Sasanian life and unravels the divergent strands that contributed to the making of this great empire. This new edition includes updated economic and political histories as well as several inscriptions that have been found in recent years.
Sasanian Persia
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Author : Eberhard Sauer
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2017-06-05
Sasanian Persia written by Eberhard Sauer and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-05 with Social Science categories.
Details Persias growing military and economic power in the late antique worldThe Sasanian Empire (3rd7th centuries) was one of the largest empires of antiquity, stretching from Mesopotamia to modern Pakistan and from Central Asia to the Arabian Peninsula. This mega-empire withstood powerful opponents in the steppe and expanded further in Late Antiquity, whilst the Roman world shrunk in size. Recent research has revealed the reasons for this success: notably population growth in some key territories, economic prosperity, and urban development, made possible through investment in agriculture and military infrastructure on a scale unparalleled in the late antique world. Our volume explores the empires relations with its neighbours and key phenomena which contributed to its wealth and power, from the empires armed forces to agriculture, trade and treatment of minorities. The latest discoveries, notably major urban foundations, fortifications and irrigations systems, feature prominently. An empire whose military might and culture rivalled Rome and foreshadowed the caliphate will be of interest to scholars of the Roman and Islamic world.Challenges our Eurocentric world view by presenting a Near-Eastern empire whose urban culture and military apparatus rivalled that of Rome Covers the latest discoveries on foundations, fortifications and irrigation systemsIncludes case studies on Sasanian frontier walls and urban culture in the Sasanian Empire
Reorienting The Sasanians
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Author : Khodadad Rezakhani
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2017-03-15
Reorienting The Sasanians written by Khodadad Rezakhani and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-15 with History categories.
A narrative history of Central Asia after the Greek dynasties and before IslamCentral Asia is commonly imagined as the marginal land on the periphery of Chinese and Middle Eastern civilisations. At best, it is understood as a series of disconnected areas that served as stop-overs along the Silk Road. However, in the mediaeval period, this region rose to prominence and importance as one of the centres of Persian-Islamic culture, from the Seljuks to the Mongols and Timur. Khodadad Rezakhani tells the back story of this rise to prominence, the story of the famed Kushans and mysterious aAsian Huns, and their role in shaping both the Sasanian Empire and the rest of the Middle East.Contextualises Persian history in relation to the history of Central Asia Extends the concept of late antiquity further east than is usually done Surveys the history of Iran and Central Asia between 200 and 800 bc and contextualises the rise of Islam in both regions "e;
The Parthian And Early Sasanian Empires
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Author : Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis
language : en
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Release Date : 2016-08-30
The Parthian And Early Sasanian Empires written by Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis and has been published by Oxbow Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-30 with History categories.
Although much of the primary information about the Parthian period comes from coins, there has been much new research undertaken over the past few decades into wider aspects of both the Parthian and Sassanian Empires including the Arsacid Parthians, and their material culture. Despite a change of ruling dynasty, the two empires were closely connected and cannot be regarded as totally separate entities. The continuation of Parthian influence particularly into the early Sasanian period cannot be disputed. An historic lack of detailed information arose partly through the relative lack of excavated archaeological sites dating to the Parthian period in Iran and western scholars’ lack of knowledge of recent excavations and their results that are usually published in Persian, coupled with the inevitable difficulties for academic research engendered by the recent political situation in the region. Although an attempt has been made by several scholars in the west to place this important Iranian dynasty in its proper cultural context, the traditional GrecoRoman influenced approach is still prevalent. The present volume presents 15 papers covering various aspects of Parthian and early Sasanian history, material culture, linguistics and religion which demonstrate a rich surviving heritage and provide many new insights into ideology, royal genealogy, social organisation, military tactics, linguistic developments and trading contacts.
Sassanid Empire Four Hundred Years Of Wars With Roman
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Author : Ali Keyhani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-09-02
Sassanid Empire Four Hundred Years Of Wars With Roman written by Ali Keyhani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-02 with categories.
Sassanid Empire- Four hundred Years of Wars with Roman. The Sassanid called their empire "Iranshahr," "Empire of the Aryans." Cyrus, the great and Darius, set the standard of Persian civilization. The concept of Iran, as a diverse Aryan people, took roots during the Sassanid era. From this perspective, the Sassanid period is one of Iran's influential periods in Iran's history. Sassanid era displayed the highest achievement of the time. The Roman civilization had considerable impacts on the Sassanids' times. The Romans recognized the Sassanid Persians with the status of equals to their own. Sassanid Empire ruled the greater Iran from 224 C.E to 651 C.E. During this time, Mani was the prophet of the Manichaean, a theology that taught a dualistic view of good and evil. A key belief in Manichaeism is that the powerful, though not omnipotent good power (God), was opposed by the eternal evil power (devil). Humanity, the world, and the soul are the by-product of the battle between God's proxy, Primal Man, and the devil. Mazdak was a Zoroastrian priest who claimed to receive revelation from Ahura Mazda. He gained influence during the reign of the Sasanian emperor Kavadh I He instituted communal possessions and social welfare programs for his followers. Mazdak taught a combination of altruism and pleasure-seeking. He said to his followers, "Enjoy the pleasures of life and satisfy your appetite to the highest degree. Eat and drink in the spirit of equality, seek good deeds, abstain from evils by shedding blood, and inflicting harm on others. Practice hospitality without reservation." Mazdak was a first proto-socialist prophet. Mazdak teachings may be inferred from the later doctrine of the Khorram-Dinan, meaning "those of the Joyful Religion". The death of Khosrow by his son Kavad culminated in a tumultuous civil war. The end came swiftly and decisively with death of Kavad by the most powerful members of the aristocracy and Zoroastrian clergy, collectively destroyed their legitimacy by in fighting and civil war to create their autonomous government. Then followed by eight rulers that were murdered one by one after a year.in power. Yazdegerd III was the last Sasanian King of Kings of Iran. At the end came swiftly and decisively. it was the Arabs, united under the flag of Islam dealt the final blow to Sasanian empire. Yazdegerd was powerless to contain the Arab invasion of Iran and spent most of his reign fleeing from one province to another in the vain hope of raising an army. Yazdegerd met his end at the hands of a miller near Merv a city in central Asia in 651 C.E., bring about an end to the last pre-Islamic Iranian empire after more than 400 years of rule. The irony is Yazdegerd means "yazad yazata- "divine being" and-karta"made", by "God-made".In the end, it was the Arabs, united under the flag of Islam dealt the decisive blow to the Sasanian empire. Yazdegerd was powerless to contain Iran's Arab invasion and spent most of his reign fleeing from one province to another in the vain hope of raising an army. Yazdegerd met his end at the hands of a miller near Merv, a city in central Asia in 651 C.E., bring about an end to the last pre-Islamic Iranian Empire after more than 400 years of rule.
The Sassanid Empire
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Author : Charles River Editors
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-11-11
The Sassanid Empire written by Charles River Editors and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-11 with categories.
*Includes pictures *Includes ancient accounts *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading During the first half of the 1st millennium CE, an empire arose in Persia that extended its power and influence to Mesopotamia in the east, Arabia in the south, the Caucasus Mountains in the north, and as far east as India. This empire, known alternatively as the Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, was the last of three great dynasties in Persia-the Achaemenid and the Parthian being the first two dynasties-before the rise of Islam. In fact, many scholars consider the Sasanian Empire to be the last great empire of the ancient Near East because once it had been obliterated, Islam became the standard religion of the region, ushering in the Middle Ages. The Sasanian Empire was important for a number of reasons. Besides being the last of three great Persian dynasties, they carried on many Persian cultural traditions relating to religion and kingship. The Sasanians fostered and promoted the native religion of Zoroastrianism to the point of persecuting other religions from time to time. It was during the Sasanian period that the numerous Zoroastrian hymns, prayers, and rituals were collected under one book, known as the Avesta. Thanks to the Sasanians' efforts with regard to religion, modern scholars know much more about Zoroastrianism than they would have if the religion continued to disseminate orally. Their efforts also protected Zoroastrian knowledge in later years after the dynasty was long gone and Islam became ascendant in Persia. The Sasanians, like the Achaemenids and Parthians, also carried forth the Persian conflicts with the Hellenic world. Although the Achaemenids fought the Macedonian Greeks and the Parthians challenged the imperial Romans for control of Mesopotamia, the Sasanians faced Rome in its later stages of collapse and subsequently fought the revitalized Byzantine Empire. An examination of Sasanian chronology and culture reveals that it was a much more important dynasty and empire than most may think. The Sassanid Empire: The History and Legacy of the Neo-Persian Empire Before the Arab Conquest and Rise of Islam examines the history of one of the most important empires of the ancient world. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Sassanid Empire like never before.