The Science Of Bureaucracy
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The Science Of Bureaucracy
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Author : David Demortain
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2020-01-21
The Science Of Bureaucracy written by David Demortain and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-21 with Science categories.
How the US Environmental Protection Agency designed the governance of risk and forged its legitimacy over the course of four decades. The US Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970 to protect the public health and environment, administering and enforcing a range of statutes and programs. Over four decades, the EPA has been a risk bureaucracy, formalizing many of the methods of the scientific governance of risk, from quantitative risk assessment to risk ranking. Demortain traces the creation of these methods for the governance of risk, the controversies to which they responded, and the controversies that they aroused in turn. He discusses the professional networks in which they were conceived; how they were used; and how they served to legitimize the EPA. Demortain argues that the EPA is structurally embedded in controversy, resulting in constant reevaluation of its credibility and fueling the evolution of the knowledge and technologies it uses to produce decisions and to create a legitimate image of how and why it acts on the environment. He describes the emergence and institutionalization of the risk assessment–risk management framework codified in the National Research Council's Red Book, and its subsequent unraveling as the agency's mission evolved toward environmental justice, ecological restoration, and sustainability, and as controversies over determining risk gained vigor in the 1990s. Through its rise and fall at the EPA, risk decision-making enshrines the science of a bureaucracy that learns how to make credible decisions and to reform itself, amid constant conflicts about the environment, risk, and its own legitimacy.
Bureaucracy
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Author : Martin Albrow
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 1970-06-18
Bureaucracy written by Martin Albrow and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970-06-18 with Political Science categories.
Martin Albrow, Honorary Vice-President of the British Sociological Association Martin Albrow, Honorary Vice-President of the British Sociological Association
What Motivates Bureaucrats
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Author : Marissa Martino Golden
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2000-10-06
What Motivates Bureaucrats written by Marissa Martino Golden and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-10-06 with Political Science categories.
-- Political Science Quarterly
Bureaucracy
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Author : James Q. Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2019-08-13
Bureaucracy written by James Q. Wilson and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-13 with Political Science categories.
The classic book on the way American government agencies work and how they can be made to work better -- the "masterwork" of political scientist James Q. Wilson (The Economist) In Bureaucracy, the distinguished scholar James Q. Wilson examines a wide range of bureaucracies, including the US Army, the FBI, the CIA, the FCC, and the Social Security Administration, providing the first comprehensive, in-depth analysis of what government agencies do, why they operate the way they do, and how they might become more responsible and effective. It is the essential guide to understanding how American government works.
The Science Of Bureaucracy
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Author : David Demortain
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2020-01-21
The Science Of Bureaucracy written by David Demortain and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-21 with Science categories.
How the US Environmental Protection Agency designed the governance of risk and forged its legitimacy over the course of four decades. The US Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970 to protect the public health and environment, administering and enforcing a range of statutes and programs. Over four decades, the EPA has been a risk bureaucracy, formalizing many of the methods of the scientific governance of risk, from quantitative risk assessment to risk ranking. Demortain traces the creation of these methods for the governance of risk, the controversies to which they responded, and the controversies that they aroused in turn. He discusses the professional networks in which they were conceived; how they were used; and how they served to legitimize the EPA. Demortain argues that the EPA is structurally embedded in controversy, resulting in constant reevaluation of its credibility and fueling the evolution of the knowledge and technologies it uses to produce decisions and to create a legitimate image of how and why it acts on the environment. He describes the emergence and institutionalization of the risk assessment–risk management framework codified in the National Research Council's Red Book, and its subsequent unraveling as the agency's mission evolved toward environmental justice, ecological restoration, and sustainability, and as controversies over determining risk gained vigor in the 1990s. Through its rise and fall at the EPA, risk decision-making enshrines the science of a bureaucracy that learns how to make credible decisions and to reform itself, amid constant conflicts about the environment, risk, and its own legitimacy.
Max Weber S Vision For Bureaucracy
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Author : Glynn Cochrane
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-11
Max Weber S Vision For Bureaucracy written by Glynn Cochrane and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-11 with Social Science categories.
This volume examines Max Weber’s pre-World War I thinking about bureaucracy. It suggests that Weber’s vision shares common components with the highly efficient Prussian General Staff military bureaucracy developed by Clausewitz and Helmuth von Moltke. Weber did not believe that Germany’s other major institutions, the Civil Service, industry, or the army could deliver world class performances since he believed that they pursued narrow, selfish interests. However, following Weber’s death in 1920, the model published by his wife Marianne contained none of the military material about which Weber had written approvingly in the early chapters of Economy and Society. Glynn Cochrane concludes that Weber’s model was unlikely to include military material after the Versailles peace negotiations (in which Weber participated) outlawed the Prussian General Staff in 1919.
Bureaucracy And Administration
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Author : Ali Farazmand
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-06-23
Bureaucracy And Administration written by Ali Farazmand and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Bureaucracy is an age-old form of government that has survived since ancient times; it has provided order and persisted with durability, dependability, and stability. The popularity of the first edition of this book, entitled Handbook of Bureaucracy, is testimony to the endurance of bureaucratic institutions. Reflecting the accelerated globalizatio
Bureaucracy In A Democratic State
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Author : Kenneth J. Meier
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2006-09-21
Bureaucracy In A Democratic State written by Kenneth J. Meier and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-21 with Business & Economics categories.
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Bureaucratic Landscapes
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Author : Craig W. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002-12-20
Bureaucratic Landscapes written by Craig W. Thomas and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-20 with Science categories.
Political scientists have long been concerned about the tension between institutional fragmentation and policy coordination in the U.S. bureaucracy. The literature is rife with examples of agencies competing with each other or asserting their independence, while cooperation is relatively rare. This is of particular importance in policy areas such as biodiversity, where species, habitats, and ecosystems cross various agency jurisdictions. Bureaucratic Landscapes explores the reasons for the success and failure of interagency cooperation, focusing on several case studies of efforts to preserve biodiversity in California. The book examines why public officials tried to cooperate and the obstacles they faced, providing indirect evidence of policy impacts as well. Among other topics, it examines the role of courts in prompting agency action, the role of scientific knowledge in organizational learning, and the emergence of new institutions to resolve collective-action problems. Notable findings include the crucial role of environmental lawsuits in prompting agency action and the surprisingly active role of the Bureau of Land Management in resource preservation.
Bending The Rules
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Author : Rachel Augustine Potter
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2019-06-15
Bending The Rules written by Rachel Augustine Potter and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-15 with Political Science categories.
Who determines the fuel standards for our cars? What about whether Plan B, the morning-after pill, is sold at the local pharmacy? Many people assume such important and controversial policy decisions originate in the halls of Congress. But the choreographed actions of Congress and the president account for only a small portion of the laws created in the United States. By some estimates, more than ninety percent of law is created by administrative rules issued by federal agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Health and Human Services, where unelected bureaucrats with particular policy goals and preferences respond to the incentives created by a complex, procedure-bound rulemaking process. With Bending the Rules, Rachel Augustine Potter shows that rulemaking is not the rote administrative activity it is commonly imagined to be but rather an intensely political activity in its own right. Because rulemaking occurs in a separation of powers system, bureaucrats are not free to implement their preferred policies unimpeded: the president, Congress, and the courts can all get involved in the process, often at the bidding of affected interest groups. However, rather than capitulating to demands, bureaucrats routinely employ “procedural politicking,” using their deep knowledge of the process to strategically insulate their proposals from political scrutiny and interference. Tracing the rulemaking process from when an agency first begins working on a rule to when it completes that regulatory action, Potter shows how bureaucrats use procedures to resist interference from Congress, the President, and the courts at each stage of the process. This exercise reveals that unelected bureaucrats wield considerable influence over the direction of public policy in the United States.