The Secret Order Of Assassins

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The Secret Order Of Assassins

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Author : Marshall G. S. Hodgson
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2005-04-05

The Secret Order Of Assassins written by Marshall G. S. Hodgson and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-05 with History categories.

Remains the most complete history of the Assassins. Beginning the story with the separation of Sunnis and Shi'ites and the rise of Ismâ'îlism, an offshoot of Shi'ism, Hodgson traces the long and complex history of power struggles within Islam that led ultimately to the separation of the Nizârî Ismâ'îlîs and their direct challenge to Muslim leadership.

Secrets Of The Assassins Order

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Author : Christian Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-06-20

Secrets Of The Assassins Order written by Christian Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-20 with categories.

Assassins spread terror at the rulers' courts, and with their tentacles reached the farthest ends of Europe. Accused of all assassinations, unexplained deaths, mysterious disappearances, they were terrifying by using a dagger or poison. Both Crusaders and Caliphs sought their favor, sending messages to bring together untamed murderers. Sometimes one or the other side managed to form a tactical alliance with them, but it's easy to guess how unpredictable they were allies.The Assassins were a branch of the Muslim Ismaili sect, inhabiting inaccessible mountainous Middle Eastern regions, mainly in the areas of present-day Syria and Iran in the 12th and 13th centuries. Their first leader - Sinan, called the Elder of the Mountains - introduced guiding principles of devotion and practicing terror as the guiding principles. Contrary to popular belief, it is not true that they were intoxicated with drugs - it was the childhood fanatical courage and promise of paradise that kept them extremely obedient. Eventually they were defeated by Mongol invaders who destroyed their headquarters.

A Secret Order

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Author : H. Albarelli, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Trine Day
Release Date : 2013-04-01

A Secret Order written by H. Albarelli, Jr. and has been published by Trine Day this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-01 with History categories.

Reporting new and never-before-published information about the assassination of John F. Kennedy, this investigation dives straight into the deep end, and seeks to prove the CIA’s involvement in one of the most controversial topics in American history. Featuring intelligence gathered from CIA agents who reported their involvement in the assassination, the case is broken wide open while covering unexplored ground. Gritty details about the assassination are interlaced throughout, while primary and secondary players to the murder are revealed in the in-depth analysis. Although a tremendous amount has been written in the nearly five decades since the assassination, there has never been, until now, a publication to explore the aspects of the case that seemed to defy explanation or logic.

The History Of The Assassins

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Author : Joseph Hammer
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2016-09-12

The History Of The Assassins written by Joseph Hammer and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-12 with categories.

Assassins (‎‎ Hashashin; from Assassiyun: "those faithful to the foundation"), is the name used to refer to the medieval Nizari Ismailis. Often characterized as a secret order led by a mysterious "Old Man of the Mountain", the Nizari Ismailis were an Islamic sect that formed in the late 11th century from a split within Ismailism, itself a branch of Shia Islam.The Nizaris posed a military threat to Sunni Seljuq authority within their territories by capturing and inhabiting many unconnected mountain fortresses throughout Persia (and later also Syria) under the leadership of Hassan-i Sabbah (who is typically regarded as the founder of the Assassins), therefore founding the so-called Nizari Ismaili state with Alamut Castle as its headquarters. Asymmetric warfare, psychological warfare and surgical strikes were often an employed tactic of the hashashin, who would draw their opponents into submission rather than risk killing them. In the modern era, the legend of the assassins continues to motivate insurgencies and terrorist cells throughout Western Asia, which seek to replicate the methods and tactics developed by the Assassins.While "Assassins" typically refers to the entire medieval Nizari sect, in fact only a class of acolytes known as the fida'i actually engaged in assassination work. Lacking their own army, the Nizari relied on these warriors to carry out espionage and assassinations of key enemy figures, and over the course of 300 years successfully killed two caliphs, and many viziers, sultans and Crusader leaders. Under leadership of Imam Rukn-ud-Din Khurshah, the Nizari state declined internally, and was eventually destroyed as the Imam surrendered the castles to the invading Mongols. Sources on the history and thought of the Ismailis in this period are therefore lacking and the majority extant are written by their detractors. Long after their near-eradication, mentions of Assassins were preserved within European sources such as the writings of Marco Polo, where they are depicted as trained killers, responsible for the systematic elimination of opposing figures. Ever since, the word "assassin" has been used to describe a hired or professional killer, paving the way for the related term "assassination", which denotes any action involving murder of a high-profile target for political reasons.The Nizari were feared by the Crusaders, who referred to them collectively as Assassins. The Crusader stories of the Assassins were further embellished by Marco Polo.

The Templars And The Assassins

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Author : James Wasserman
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2001-04-01

The Templars And The Assassins written by James Wasserman and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-01 with Religion categories.

• An examination of the interactions of the Christian Knights Templar and their Muslim counterparts, the Assassins, and of the profound changes in Western society that resulted. • Restores the reputation of the secret Muslim order of the Assassins, disparaged as the world's first terrorist group. • Dispels many myths about the Knights Templar and provides the most incisive portrait of them to date. A thousand years ago Christian battled Muslim for possession of a strip of land upon which both their religions were founded. These Crusades changed the course of Western history, but less known is the fact that they also were the meeting ground for two legendary secret societies: The Knights Templar and their Muslim counterparts, the Assassins. In The Templars and the Assassins: The Militia of Heaven, occult scholar and secret society member James Wasserman provides compelling evidence that the interaction of the Knights Templar and the Assassins in the Holy Land transformed the Templars from the Pope's private army into a true occult society, from which they would sow the seeds of the Renaissance and the Western Mystery Tradition. Both orders were destroyed as heretical some seven hundred years ago, but Templar survivors are believed to have carried the secret teachings of the East into an occult underground, from which sprang both Rosicrucianism and Masonry. Assassin survivors, known as Nizari Ismailis, flourish to this day under the spiritual leadership of the Aga Khan. Wasserman strips the myths from both groups and penetrates to the heart of their enlightened beliefs and rigorous practices, delivering the most probing picture yet of these holy warriors.

Secret Societies Of The Middle Ages

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Author : Thomas Keightley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-04

Secret Societies Of The Middle Ages written by Thomas Keightley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04 with History categories.

The present volume is devoted to the history of three celebrated societies which flourished during the middle ages, and of which, as far as we know, no full and satisfactory account is to be found in English literature. These are the Assassins, or Ismailites, of the East, whose name has become in all the languages of Europe synonymous with murderer, who were a secret society, and of whom we have in general such vague and indistinct conceptions; the military order of the Knights Templars, who were most barbarously persecuted under the pretext of their holding a secret doctrine, and against whom the charge has been renewed at the present day; and, finally, the Secret Tribunals of Westphalia, in Germany, concerning which all our information has hitherto been derived from the incorrect statements of dramatists and romancers.

The Order Of Assassins

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Author : Marshall G. S. Hodgson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

The Order Of Assassins written by Marshall G. S. Hodgson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Social Science categories.

Secret Societies Of The Middle Ages

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Author : Thomas Keightley
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-07-21

Secret Societies Of The Middle Ages written by Thomas Keightley and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-21 with Fiction categories.

Reproduction of the original: Secret Societies of the Middle Ages by Thomas Keightley

The Assassins

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Author : Bernard Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 2008-08-05

The Assassins written by Bernard Lewis and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-05 with History categories.

From a master historian, the definitive account of history's first terrorists An offshoot of the Ismaili Shi'ite sect of Islam, the Assassins were the first group to make systematic use of murder as a political weapon. Established in Iran and Syria in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, they aimed to overthrow the existing Sunni order in Islam and replace it with their own. They terrorized their foes with a series of dramatic murders of Islamic leaders, as well as of some of the Crusaders, who brought their name and fame back to Europe. Professor Lewis traces the history of this radical group, studying its teachings and its influence on Muslim thought. Particularly insightful in light of the rise of the terrorist attacks in the U.S. and in Israel, this account of the Assassins -- whose name is now synonymous with politically motivated murderers -- places recent events in historical perspective and sheds new light on the fanatic mind.

The History Of The Assassins Derived From Oriental Sources

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Author : Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall
language : en
Publisher: DigiCat
Release Date : 2022-06-02

The History Of The Assassins Derived From Oriental Sources written by Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall and has been published by DigiCat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-02 with Fiction categories.

This work presents a valuable history of the Assassins. Powerful in Persia and Syria from the 11th to mid 13th century, the Assassins were a nonconforming sect of Shiite Muslims. They remained influential till their defeat at the hands of the Mongols during the mid-13th century. They stayed secure in their fortified hilltop castles and became infamous for their technique of singling out opposition figures and killing them, mainly in knife-wielding teams. The group was called the Assassins by their rivals because of their use of hashish. Austrian orientalist and historian Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall presents an accurate and detailed account of the events concerning this mysterious group. This work results from his devoted study of Oriental history and philology. It's a well-written history where the author covers crucial subjects and critical timelines, including the foundation of the Order of the Assassins, and Reign of the first Grand-Master, Hassan Sabah; the reign of Kia Busurgomid, and of his son, Mohammed; the reign of Hassan II., son of Mohammed, son of Busurgomid, surnamed Ala sikrihi es-selam, and his son, Mohammed II; the reign of Jelaleddin Hassan III Ben Mohammed Hassan,—and of his son, Alaeddin Mohammed III; the reign of Rokneddin Kharshah, the last Grand-Master of the Assassins; the conquest of Bagdad—Fall of the Assassins-Remnant of them.