The Semantics Of Science

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Science And Sanity

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Author : Alfred Korzybski
language : en
Publisher: Institute of GS
Release Date : 1958

Science And Sanity written by Alfred Korzybski and has been published by Institute of GS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

The Semantics Of Science

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Author : Roy Harris
language : en
Publisher: Continuum
Release Date : 2005-06-20

The Semantics Of Science written by Roy Harris and has been published by Continuum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-20 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

The Semantics of Science proposes a radical new rethinking of science and scientific discourse. Roy Harris argues that supercategories such as science, art, religion and history are themselves verbal constructs, and thus language-dependent. Because each supercategory is constructed differently, it is necessary to pay attention to the linguistic process by which a discourse such as 'science' has developed. Through this view it is possible to observe that the function of the supercategory is to integrate what would otherwise be separate activities and enquiries, and the result of this integration is therefore a re-drawing of the intellectual world that society as a whole adopts. In the course of his study of The Semantics of Science Roy Harris looks at the history and development of scientific discourse to show through language that what is meant by science has changed since it was first theorised by the Greeks. Harris traces the semantic development of 'science' through the years of the Royal Society to the present day, moving on to an analysis of rhetoric, mathematics, common sense and finally the supercategory of semantics. This lucidly written yet radical new theory on the language of science will be fascinating reading for academics and students researching semantics, semiotics or applied linguistics.

A Course In Semantics

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Author : Daniel Altshuler
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2019-09-03

A Course In Semantics written by Daniel Altshuler and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-03 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

An introductory text in linguistic semantics, uniquely balancing empirical coverage and formalism with development of intuition and methodology. This introductory textbook in linguistic semantics for undergraduates features a unique balance between empirical coverage and formalism on the one hand and development of intuition and methodology on the other. It will equip students to form intuitions about a set of data, explain how well an analysis of the data accords with their intuitions, and extend the analysis or seek an alternative. No prior knowledge of linguistics is required. After mastering the material, students will be able to tackle some of the most difficult questions in the field even if they have never taken a linguistics course before. After introducing such concepts as truth conditions and compositionality, the book presents a basic symbolic logic with negation, conjunction, and generalized quantifiers, to serve as the basis for translation throughout the book. It then develops a detailed compositional semantics, covering quantification (scope and binding), adverbial modification, relative clauses, event semantics, tense and aspect, as well as pragmatic phenomena, notably deictic pronouns and narrative progression. A Course in Semantics offers a large and diverse set of exercises, interspersed throughout the text; those labeled “Important practice and looking ahead” prepare students for material to come; those labeled “Thinking about ” invite students to think beyond the content of the book.

Semantics

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Author : András Kornai
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Semantics written by András Kornai and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Semantic Web categories.

The focus of this textbook is the meaning of linguistic expressions, typically full sentences and longer texts. The author describes the conceptual and formal tools required for building semantic systems capable of understanding text, both for specific tasks such as information extraction and question answering and for broad undertakings such as the Semantic Web. The goal here is to present the fundamental ideas that working systems rest on, and this book is aimed primarily at Computer Science or Engineering students interested in developing semantic systems. The ideal reader is a hacker, a person who delights in having an intimate understanding of the internal workings of a system.

The Semantic Theory Of Evolution

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Author : Marcello Barbieri
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-06-11

The Semantic Theory Of Evolution written by Marcello Barbieri and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-11 with Science categories.

Originally published in 1985, The Semantic Theory of Evolution addresses the notion that life is not shaped by the single law of natural selection, but instead by a plurality of laws that resemble grammatical rules in language. This remarkable work presents a semantic theory centering on the concept of the ribotype. Supported by both sound facts and logical arguments, this analysis reaches beyond the established cadre of biological thought to unravel many of life’s mysteries and paradoxes, including the origin of the cell and the nucleus and the evolution of ribosomes.

Semantics With Applications An Appetizer

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Author : Hanne Riis Nielson
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-04-27

Semantics With Applications An Appetizer written by Hanne Riis Nielson and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-27 with Computers categories.

Semantics will play an important role in the future development of software systems and domain-specific languages. This book provides a needed introductory presentation of the fundamental ideas behind these approaches, stresses their relationship by formulating and proving the relevant theorems, and illustrates the applications of semantics in computer science. Historically important application areas are presented together with some exciting potential applications. The text investigates the relationship between various methods and describes some of the main ideas used, illustrating these by means of interesting applications. The book provides a rigorous introduction to the main approaches to formal semantics of programming languages.

Understanding Z

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Author : J. M. Spivey
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1988-03-31

Understanding Z written by J. M. Spivey and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-03-31 with Computers categories.

The Z notation is a language for expressing mathematical specifications of computing systems. By providing a formal semantics for Z, this book justifies the claim that Z is a precise specification language, and provides a standard framework for understanding Z specifications.

The Semantic Web In Earth And Space Science Current Status And Future Directions

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Author : T. Narock
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2015-07-14

The Semantic Web In Earth And Space Science Current Status And Future Directions written by T. Narock and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-14 with Computers categories.

The geosciences are one of the fields leading the way in advancing semantic technologies. This book continues the dialogue and feedback between the geoscience and semantic web communities. Increasing data volumes within the geosciences makes it no longer practical to copy data and perform local analysis. Hypotheses are now being tested through online tools that combine and mine pools of data. This evolution in the way research is conducted is commonly referred to as e-Science. As e-Science has flourished, the barriers to free and open access to data have been lowered and the need for semantics has been heighted. As the volume, complexity, and heterogeneity of data resources grow, geoscientists are creating new capabilities that rely on semantic approaches. Geoscience researchers are actively working toward a research environment of software tools and interfaces to data archives and services with the goals of full-scale semantic integration beginning to take shape. The members of this emerging semantic e-Science community are increasingly in need of semantic-based methodologies, tools and infrastructure. A feedback system between the geo- and computational sciences is forming. Advances in knowledge modeling, logic-based hypothesis checking, semantic data integration, and knowledge discovery are leading to advances in scientific domains, which in turn are validating semantic approaches and pointing to new research directions. We present mature semantic applications within the geosciences and stimulate discussion on emerging challenges and new research directions.

Knowledge Of Meaning

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Author : Richard K. Larson
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Release Date : 1995

Knowledge Of Meaning written by Richard K. Larson and has been published by MIT Press (MA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This text provides an introduction to the field of truth-theoretic semantics for natural languages. It integrates semantic theory into the modern Chomskyan programme in linguistic theory and connects linguistic semantics to research elsewhere in cognitive psychology and philosophy.

Meaning Logic And Ludics

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Author : Alain Lecomte
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2011

Meaning Logic And Ludics written by Alain Lecomte and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Computers categories.

7. Grammatical reasoning. 7.1. Motivations. 7.2. Modal preliminary. 7.3. Residuation and modalities. 7.4. Linguistic applications. 7.5. Back to quantification. 7.6. Kripke semantics. 7.7. Concluding remarks and observations. 8. A type-theoretical version of minimalist grammars. 8.1. Inserting chains. 8.2. Head movement. 8.3. Adjoining and scrambling. 8.4. Semantics without cooper storage. 8.5. Concluding remarks : Some tracks to explore. 9. Grammars in deductive forms. 9.1. Introduction. 9.2. Convergent grammars. 9.3. Labelled linear grammars. 9.4. Binding in LLG. 9.5. On phases. 9.6. Comparing CVG and LLG. 9.7. Concluding remarks. 10. Continuations and contexts. 10.1. The use of continuations in semantics. 10.2. Symmetric calculi. 10.3. Concluding remarks and further works. 11. Proofs as meanings. 11.1. From intuitionistic logic to constructive type theory. 11.2. Formalizing Montague grammar in constructive type theory. 11.3. Dynamical interpretation and anaphoric expressions. 11.4. From sentences to dialogue -- pt. IV. Ludics. 12. Interaction and dialogue. 12.1. Dialogue and games. 12.2. Ludics. 12.3. Behaviours. 13. The future in conclusion