The Separation Of Powers And Legislative Interference In Judicial Process


The Separation Of Powers And Legislative Interference In Judicial Process
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The Separation Of Powers And Legislative Interference In Judicial Process


The Separation Of Powers And Legislative Interference In Judicial Process
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Author : Peter Gerangelos
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2009-04-10

The Separation Of Powers And Legislative Interference In Judicial Process written by Peter Gerangelos and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-10 with Law categories.


This book examines the constitutional principles governing the relationship between legislatures and courts at that critical crossroads of their power where legislatures may seek to intervene in the judicial process, or to interfere with judicial functions, to secure outcomes consistent with their policy objectives or interests. Cases of high political moment are usually involved, where the temptation, indeed political imperative, for legislatures to intervene can be overwhelming. Although the methods of intervention are various, ranging from the direct and egregious to the subtle and imperceptible, unbridled legislative power in this regard has been a continuing concern in all common law jurisdictions. Prominent examples include direct legislative interference in pending cases, usurpation of judicial power by legislatures, limitations on the jurisdiction of courts, strategic amendments to law applicable to cases pending appeal, and attempts directly to overturn court decisions in particular cases. Because the doctrine of the separation of powers, as an entrenched constitutional rule, is a major source of principle, the book will examine in detail the jurisprudence of the United States and Australia in particular. These jurisdictions have identical constitutional provisions entrenching that doctrine as well as the most developed jurisprudence on this point. The legal position in the United Kingdom, which does not have an entrenched separation of powers doctrine, will be examined as a counterpoint. Other relevant jurisdictions (such as Canada, Ireland and India) are also examined in the context of particular principles, particularly when their respective jurisprudence is rather more developed on discrete points. The book examines how the relevant constitutional principles strive to maintain the primacy of the law-making role of the legislature in a representative democracy and yet afford the decisional independence of the judiciary that degree of protection essential to protect it from the legislature's 'impetuous vortex', to borrow the words of James Madison from The Federalist (No 48).



The Separation Of Powers In The Contemporary Constitution


The Separation Of Powers In The Contemporary Constitution
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Author : Roger Masterman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-02

The Separation Of Powers In The Contemporary Constitution written by Roger Masterman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-02 with Law categories.


In this 2010 book, Roger Masterman examines the dividing lines between the powers of the judicial branch of government and those of the executive and legislative branches in the light of two of the most significant constitutional reforms of recent years: the Human Rights Act (1998) and Constitutional Reform Act (2005). Both statutes have implications for the separation of powers within the United Kingdom constitution. The Human Rights Act brings the judges into much closer proximity with the decisions of political actors than previously permitted by the Wednesbury standard of review and the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty, while the Constitutional Reform Act marks the emergence of an institutionally independent judicial branch. Taken together, the two legislative schemes form the backbone of a more comprehensive system of constitutional checks and balances policed by a judicial branch underpinned by the legitimacy of institutional independence.



The Rule Of Law And The Separation Of Powers


The Rule Of Law And The Separation Of Powers
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Author : Richard Bellamy
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05

The Rule Of Law And The Separation Of Powers written by Richard Bellamy and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with History categories.


The rule of law is frequently invoked in political debate, yet rarely defined with any precision. Some employ it as a synonym for democracy, others for the subordination of the legislature to a written constitution and its judicial guardians. It has been seen as obedience to the duly-recognised government, a form of governing through formal and general rule-like laws and the rule of principle. Given this diversity of view, it is perhaps unsurprising that certain scholars have regarded the concept as no more than a self-congratulatory rhetorical device. This collection of eighteen key essays from jurists, political theorists and public law political scientists, aims to explore the role law plays in the political system. The introduction evaluates their arguments. The first eleven essays identify the standard features associated with the rule of law. These are held to derive less from any characteristics of law per se than from a style of legislating and judging that gives equal consideration to all citizens. The next seven essays then explore how different ways of separating and dispersing power contribute to this democratic style of rule by forcing politicians and judges alike to treat people as equals and regard none as above the law.



The Principle Of Separation Of Powers In Its Application To The Administrative Exercise Of The Police Power


The Principle Of Separation Of Powers In Its Application To The Administrative Exercise Of The Police Power
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Author : Thomas Reed Powell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1913

The Principle Of Separation Of Powers In Its Application To The Administrative Exercise Of The Police Power written by Thomas Reed Powell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1913 with Constitutional law categories.




Power Of Congress Over Procedure In Criminal Contempts In Inferior Federal Courts A Study In Separation Of Powers


Power Of Congress Over Procedure In Criminal Contempts In Inferior Federal Courts A Study In Separation Of Powers
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Author : Felix Frankfurter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1924

Power Of Congress Over Procedure In Criminal Contempts In Inferior Federal Courts A Study In Separation Of Powers written by Felix Frankfurter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1924 with Contempt of court categories.




Some Aspects Of Separation Of Powers


Some Aspects Of Separation Of Powers
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Author : Edward Hirsch Levi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

Some Aspects Of Separation Of Powers written by Edward Hirsch Levi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Constitutional law categories.




Constitutionalism And The Separation Of Powers


Constitutionalism And The Separation Of Powers
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Author : M. J. C. Vile
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Constitutionalism And The Separation Of Powers written by M. J. C. Vile and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with History categories.


Vile traces the history of the doctrine from its rise during the English Civil War, through its development in the eighteenth century -- through subsequent political thought and constitution-making in Britain, France, and the United States.



Deference To The Administration In Judicial Review


Deference To The Administration In Judicial Review
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Author : Guobin Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-23

Deference To The Administration In Judicial Review written by Guobin Zhu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-23 with Law categories.


This book investigates judicial deference to the administration in judicial review, a concept and legal practice that can be found to a greater or lesser degree in every constitutional system. In each system, deference functions differently, because the positioning of the judiciary with regard to the separation of powers, the role of the courts as a mechanism of checks and balances, and the scope of judicial review differ. In addition, the way deference works within the constitutional system itself is complex, multi-faceted and often covert. Although judicial deference to the administration is a topical theme in comparative administrative law, a general examination of national systems is still lacking. As such, a theoretical and empirical review is called for. Accordingly, this book presents national reports from 15 jurisdictions, ranging from Argentina, Canada and the US, to the EU. Constituting the outcome of the 20th General Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, held in Fukuoka, Japan in July 2018, it offers a valuable and unique resource for the study of comparative administrative law.



The English Constitution


The English Constitution
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Author : Walter Bagehot
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 1867

The English Constitution written by Walter Bagehot and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1867 with History categories.


There is a great difficulty in the way of a writer who attempts to sketch a living Constitution-a Constitution that is in actual work and power. The difficulty is that the object is in constant change. An historical writer does not feel this difficulty: he deals only with the past; he can say definitely, the Constitution worked in such and such a manner in the year at which he begins, and in a manner in such and such respects different in the year at which he ends; he begins with a definite point of time and ends with one also. But a contemporary writer who tries to paint what is before him is puzzled and a perplexed: what he sees is changing daily. He must paint it as it stood at some one time, or else he will be putting side by side in his representations things which never were contemporaneous in reality.



Towards Juristocracy


Towards Juristocracy
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Author : Ran Hirschl
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2009-06-30

Towards Juristocracy written by Ran Hirschl and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-30 with Law categories.


In countries and supranational entities around the globe, constitutional reform has transferred an unprecedented amount of power from representative institutions to judiciaries. The constitutionalization of rights and the establishment of judicial review are widely believed to have benevolent and progressive origins, and significant redistributive, power-diffusing consequences. Ran Hirschl challenges this conventional wisdom. Drawing upon a comprehensive comparative inquiry into the political origins and legal consequences of the recent constitutional revolutions in Canada, Israel, New Zealand, and South Africa, Hirschl shows that the trend toward constitutionalization is hardly driven by politicians' genuine commitment to democracy, social justice, or universal rights. Rather, it is best understood as the product of a strategic interplay among hegemonic yet threatened political elites, influential economic stakeholders, and judicial leaders. This self-interested coalition of legal innovators determines the timing, extent, and nature of constitutional reforms. Hirschl demonstrates that whereas judicial empowerment through constitutionalization has a limited impact on advancing progressive notions of distributive justice, it has a transformative effect on political discourse. The global trend toward juristocracy, Hirschl argues, is part of a broader process whereby political and economic elites, while they profess support for democracy and sustained development, attempt to insulate policymaking from the vicissitudes of democratic politics.