The Sex Ratio The Infant Mortality And Adjoining Societal Response In Pretransitional Iceland
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The Sex Ratio The Infant Mortality And Adjoining Societal Response In Pretransitional Iceland
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Author : Gísli Gunnarsson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
The Sex Ratio The Infant Mortality And Adjoining Societal Response In Pretransitional Iceland written by Gísli Gunnarsson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Iceland categories.
A Tale Of A Fool
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Author : Guðný Hallgrímsdóttir
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-14
A Tale Of A Fool written by Guðný Hallgrímsdóttir and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-14 with History categories.
A Tale of a Fool? explores the life of Guðrún Ketilsdóttir, a peasant woman born in Iceland around 1759. Guðrún worked as a farmhand for most of her adult life, and when she died she left behind a partial autobiography, which is believed to be the oldest autobiography of an Icelandic peasant woman. In this autobiography, Guðrún writes openly about her life and provides colourful depictions of the society in which she lived, providing one of the few first-hand accounts that have survived from members of the peasant class at that time. A Tale of a Fool? demonstrates how it is possible to work with this kind of source using the methods of microhistory as a historical tool to study events and individuals of the past. In doing so, it not only provides an illuminating study of the life of a peasant woman in the 18th and 19th centuries but also addresses the question of the methods, priorities and interpretations applied in the collecting, cataloguing and publication of women’s writing. Analysing the place of the individual in traditional agrarian societies and highlighting the impact that women have had on the cultural and social history of the period, A Tale of a Fool? is ideal for researchers of microhistory and early modern Iceland/Scandinavia.
Iceland S 1100 Years
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Author : Gunnar Karlsson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-02
Iceland S 1100 Years written by Gunnar Karlsson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-02 with History categories.
Iceland's 1100 Years recounts the history of a society on the margin of Europe as well as on the margin of reaching the size and wealth of a proper state. Iceland is unique among the European societies in being founded as late as the Viking Age, and in surviving for centuries without any central power after Christianity had introduced the art of writing. This was the age of the Sagas, which are not only literature but also a rare treasury of sources about a stateless society. In sharp contrast to the prosperous society portrayed by the Sagas, early modern Iceland appears to have been extremely poor and miserable. It is challenging to question whether the deterioration was due to foreign rule, to a colder climate, or to an unfortunate internal power structure. Or was the Golden Age perhaps the invention of 19th-century nationalists? Iceland adopted nationalism quickly and thoroughly. In the mid-nineteenth century about 60,000 inhabitants, mostly poor peasants, set out to gain independence from Denmark, which was finally achieved in 1944 with the foundation of a republic. In recent decades Iceland has caught up economically with its closest neighbours. This has come about mainly through the mechanisation of fishing, which gave rise to a second battle for sovereignty, this time over the country's fishing grounds.
Historical Dictionary Of Iceland
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Author : Sverrir Jakobsson
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2016-02-15
Historical Dictionary Of Iceland written by Sverrir Jakobsson and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-15 with History categories.
Iceland demonstrates most of the characteristics of a modern liberal democracy. It has maintained political stability through a democratic process which enjoys universal legitimacy. Rapid economic modernization has also secured its inhabitants one of the highest living standards in the world, and a comprehensive and highly developed health system has ensured them longevity and one of the lowest rates of infant mortality in the world. Icelanders face, however, formidable challenges in maintaining their status as an independent nation. First, the Icelandic economy is fairly fragile, as overexploitation threatens the fish stocks that remain among Iceland’s principal economic resources. Second, the country is rich in unused energy resources, because many of its rivers are still not harnessed, and geothermal power is abundant. But using these resources will necessarily damage the pristine nature of the country, forcing the politicians and the Icelandic public to choose between environmental protection and industrial expansion. Finally, it remains to be seen if a country with just over 329.740 inhabitants will be able to manage its foreign relations in a complex and constantly changing world. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Iceland contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Iceland.
Poor Women And Children In The European Past
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Author : John Henderson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1994
Poor Women And Children In The European Past written by John Henderson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with History categories.
Women and children have always featured prominently among the critically disadvantaged.Poor Women and Children in the European Pastprovides a comparative survey of the poverty experienced by women and children in Europe by testing the applicability of the outline of the poverty life-cycle. Among the issues raised in a perceptive and wide-ranging introduction by the editors, John Henderson and Richard Wall, are the distinctive nature of women's poverty over the life-cycle, the relationship between family and demographic systems and the level of poverty, and the relative generosity of public and private charity provided by a range of European societies.
Autobiographical Traditions In Egodocuments
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Author : Sigurður Gylfi Magnússon
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2023-12-14
Autobiographical Traditions In Egodocuments written by Sigurður Gylfi Magnússon and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-14 with History categories.
Using the Icelandic context, Sigurður Gylfi Magnússon examines egodocuments as distinct and fascinating manifestations of microhistory, reflecting on their nature, the circumstances in which they originated, and their strengths and weaknesses for scholarly research. Autobiographical Traditions in Egodocuments successfully makes the case for egodocuments being an intriguing part of the material culture of their time, with ample consideration given to the role of the book within individual households and the impact a source such as autobiography has had on people's daily lives. Magnússon also provides an insightful historiographical account of how the egodocument has been used in historical works both in Iceland and elsewhere in the world since the 19th century.
Saving The Child
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Author : Ólöf Garðarsdóttir
language : en
Publisher: University of Iceland Press
Release Date : 2002
Saving The Child written by Ólöf Garðarsdóttir and has been published by University of Iceland Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.
During the first half of the nineteenth century, infant morality in Iceland was considerably higher than in most other European counties. In fact, levels of infant mortality on this European periphery were comparable only with a few regions in central and northern Europe, all known for a tradition of artificial feeding of newborns or weaning in the first weeks of life. Iceland was not only unique for its high levels of infant mortality. The pace of decline, which came in the late nineteenth century, was even more striking. Thus, by the beginning of the twentieth century, infant survival in Iceland ranked among the best in the world. This book narrates the story of the struggle for improving survival chances for Icelandic children. It focuses mainly on the agents of change - most important of whom were the local midwives.
Family And Household In Iceland 1801 1930
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Author : Gísli Ágúst Gunnlaugsson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Family And Household In Iceland 1801 1930 written by Gísli Ágúst Gunnlaugsson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Families categories.
An Interdisciplinary Approach To The Little Ice Age And Its Implications For Global Change Research
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Author : Serena Ann Schwartz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
An Interdisciplinary Approach To The Little Ice Age And Its Implications For Global Change Research written by Serena Ann Schwartz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
Iceland In Transition
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Author : Magnús S. Magnússon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Iceland In Transition written by Magnús S. Magnússon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Iceland categories.