The Significance Of Everyday Access To Justice In Myanmar S Transition To Democracy
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The Significance Of Everyday Access To Justice In Myanmar S Transition To Democracy
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Author : Helene Maria Kyed
language : en
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Release Date : 2019-06-13
The Significance Of Everyday Access To Justice In Myanmar S Transition To Democracy written by Helene Maria Kyed and has been published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-13 with Political Science categories.
Legal pluralism in Myanmar is a reality that is not sufficiently recognized. A lack of recognition of and clear mandates for the informal justice providers, along with the absence of coordination between these providers and the judiciary, present critical challenges to local dispute resolution and informal legal systems. This results in a high level of unpredictability and insecurity concerning the justice outcomes and in the underreporting of cases. The lack of jurisdictional clarity represents an even greater challenge in areas of mixed control and where numerous armed actors are present. Discussion of reform of the justice sector in Myanmar and debates surrounding peace negotiations and the role of the ethnic armed groups in service provision are separated. This situation reinforces the divide between ceasefire areas and the rest of the country and raises concern that the improvement of justice systems will leave conflict-affected populations behind. Recognition of and support for community-based dispute resolution are crucial to reducing the escalation of conflict at the local level. Justice systems like those of ethnic armed groups can contribute significantly to stability and order at times when the official system has limited territorial reach and is mistrusted by civilians.
Oecd Investment Policy Reviews Myanmar 2020
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-24
Oecd Investment Policy Reviews Myanmar 2020 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-24 with categories.
Only six years sets this second OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Myanmar apart from the first review published in 2014, but much progress has occurred in investment policies and related areas in Myanmar in the interim. Nonetheless, the reform momentum needs to be sustained and deepened for the benefits of recent investment climate reforms to be shared widely and for growth to be environmentally sustainable, ultimately contributing toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Role Of Lawyers In Access To Justice
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Author : Helena Whalen-Bridge
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-10-06
The Role Of Lawyers In Access To Justice written by Helena Whalen-Bridge and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-06 with Law categories.
To a disturbing degree, we are at the mercy of our time and place. While law may provide relief for some of life's troubles, that requires access to justice. Accessibility is the focus of this volume, which expands analysis of access to justice beyond the US and the UK to Asia and other comparative jurisdictions. Chapters characterise access to justice dynamics in these jurisdictions by addressing how access is understood, how it is achieved or not achieved, and how the jurisdiction should improve. The book addresses some issues seldom addressed in analyses of western jurisdictions, such as paid mandatory legal services and mandatory public interest activities, and provides English translations of relevant regulations. The book expands our understanding of access to justice with a comparative perspective, one that allows readers to identify relationships between access and its constitutive environment.
Stalemate
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Author : Andrew Ong
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2023-06-15
Stalemate written by Andrew Ong and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-15 with Social Science categories.
Stalemate reveals the history and contemporary politics of the United Wa State Army (UWSA), Asia's strongest insurgent army on Myanmar's border with China. This ethnographic tale recounts how a highland group, often dismissed as rebels or narcotraffickers, maintains a relational autonomy between two powerful lowland states. The Wa polity engages rather than evades these surrounding states, yet struggles to fit into their registers of sovereignty and statehood. Andrew Ong examines political culture among Wa elites and people, UWSA external relations, and capital flows with neighboring China, showing how Wa autonomy is enacted through careful navigation of complex borderland geopolitics and the shadow economy. He analyzes the seeming stalemate between the Myanmar state and the UWSA as one of tactical dissonance—adopting simultaneous postures of authority and subordination and creating disruptions and connections. Stalemate illuminates how seemingly ambiguous and disorderly practices of political signaling, economic regulation, and military governance produce relative stability, challenging our assumptions about state-like processes at the peripheries.
Everyday Justice In Myanmar
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Author : Helene Maria Kyed
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies
Release Date : 2020
Everyday Justice In Myanmar written by Helene Maria Kyed and has been published by Nordic Institute of Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with History categories.
This volume explores how ordinary people in present-day Myanmar obtain justice and resolve disputes and crimes in a time of contested transition in government, politics, society, and the economy. Its empirical questions serve as a lens to analyze the wider dynamics of state making, the role of identity politics, and the constitution of authority in a country emerging from decades of military rule and civil war. Based on a unique collection of ethnographic studies with ordinary people's experiences to the fore, its contributions illustrate that legal pluralism exists in urban as well as rural contexts: from the cities of Yangon and Mawlamyine to the Naga hills, the Pa-O self-administered zone, the Thai refugee camps, and villages in the Karen and Mon states. In all of these places, the official state system is only one among many avenues for people seeking resolution in criminal and civil cases. Indeed, a common practice is to evade the state whenever possible. Most people prefer local and informal resolutions, and therefore the main actors consulted in everyday justice are village elders, local administrators, religious leaders, spiritual actors, and the justice systems or individual members of ethnic organizations. Prevailing are also a range of alternative understandings of (in)justice, misfortunes, and disputes that differ from those of the state-legal system. These alternatives are based on different cultural norms, religious beliefs, and forms of identification. Despite the ongoing transition in Myanmar, the long history of military rule and conflicts based on ethnic divisions continue to foster a mistrust in the state and an orientation towards 'the local' in everyday justice. The book explores these forms of state evasion and what it means more broadly for state-society relations in the current transition.
How Generation Z Galvanized A Revolutionary Movement Against Myanmar S 2021 Military Coup
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Author : Ingrid Jordt
language : en
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Release Date : 2021-05-12
How Generation Z Galvanized A Revolutionary Movement Against Myanmar S 2021 Military Coup written by Ingrid Jordt and has been published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-12 with Political Science categories.
On 1 February 2021, under the command of General Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar’s military initiated a coup, apparently drawing to a close Myanmar’s ten-year experiment with democratic rule. State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint were arrested along with other elected officials. Mass protests against the coup ensued, led by Gen Z youths who shaped a values-based democratic revolutionary movement that in character is anti-military regime, anti-China influence, anti-authoritarian, anti-racist, and anti-sexist. Women and minorities have been at the forefront, organizing protests, shaping campaigns, and engaging sectors of society that in the past had been relegated to the periphery of national politics. The protests were broadcast to local and international audiences through social media. Simultaneously, a civil disobedience movement (CDM) arose in the shape of a massive strike mostly led by civil servants. CDM is non-violent and acephalous, a broad “society against the state” movement too large and diffuse for the military to target and dismantle. Semi-autonomous administrative zones in the name of Pa-a-pha or civil administrative organizations emerged out of spontaneously organized neighbourhood watches at the ward and village levels, effectively forming a parallel governance system to the military state. Anti-coup protests moved decisively away from calls for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and other elected political leaders, or for a return to democracy under the 2008 constitution. Instead, it evolved towards greater inclusivity of all Myanmar peoples in pursuit of a more robust federal democracy. A group of fifteen elected parliamentarians, representing the ideals of Gen Z youths, formed a shadow government called the Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) on 5 February 2021. On 1 March the CRPH declared the military governing body, the State Administrative Council (SAC), a “terrorist group”, and on 31 March, it declared the military’s 2008 constitution abolished. Gen Z’s protests have accomplished what has been elusive to prior generations of anti-regime movements and uprisings. They have severed the Bamar Buddhist nationalist narrative that has gripped state society relations and the military’s ideological control over the political landscape, substituting for it an inclusive democratic ideology.
Myanmar Media In Transition
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Author : Lisa Brooten
language : en
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Release Date : 2019-05-13
Myanmar Media In Transition written by Lisa Brooten and has been published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-13 with Social Science categories.
Myanmar Media in Transition: Legacies, Challenges and Change is the first volume to overview the country’s contemporary media landscape, providing a critical assessment of the sector during the complex and controversial political transition. Moving beyond the focus on journalism and freedom of the press that characterizes many media-focused volumes, Myanmar Media in Transition also explores developments in fiction, filmmaking, social movement media and social media. Documenting changes from both academic and practitioner perspectives, the twenty-one chapters reinforce the volume’s theoretical arguments by providing on-the-ground, factual and experiential data intended to open useful dialogue between key stakeholders in the media, government and civil society sectors. Providing an overview of media studies in the country, Myanmar Media in Transition addresses current challenges, such as the use of social media in spreading hate speech and the shifting boundaries of free expression, by placing them within Myanmar’s broader historic social, political and economic context.
Oecd
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Author : OECD
language : my
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-24
Oecd written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-24 with categories.
ပထမအကြိမ်မူဝါဒသုံးသပ်ချက်ထုတ်ဝေခဲ့သည့် ၂၀၁၄ ခုနှစ်မှစ၍ ခြောက်နှစ်တိုင်မှသာ ဒုတိယအကြိမ် OECD ၏ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှုမူဝါဒသုံးသပ်ချက်ကို ပြုလုပ်နိုင်ခဲ့သော်လည်း ကြားကာလအတွင်း မြန်မာနိုင်ငံသည် ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှုမူဝါဒနှင့် ဆက်စပ်သည့်ကဏ္ဍများတွင် သိသိသာသာ တိုးတက်မှုများ ရှိခဲ့ပါသည်။ မည်သို့ပင်ဆိုစေကာမူ လက်ရှိရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှုဝန်းကျင် ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲရေးမှ အကျိုးအမြတ်ရရှိမှု ကျယ်ပြန့်ထင်ရှားလာစေရေးအတွက်ဖြစ်စေ၊ ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်ဆိုင်ရာ ရေရှည်တည်တံ့ခိုင်မြဲမှုနှင့် ရေရှည်တည်တံခိုင်မြဲမှုပန်းတိုင်များ (SDGs) ကို မျှော်ရည်ဆောင်ရွက်သည့် အလုံးစုံသော အထောက်အပံ့ပေးမှုများ ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးအတွက်ဖြစ်စေ ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲမှုအရှိန်အဟုန်ကို စဉ်ဆက်မပြတ်စေဘဲ ပိုမိုနက်ရိုင်းစွာဆောင်ရွက်ရန် လိုအပ်ပါသည်။ ယခု ဒုတိယအကြိမ်သုံးသပ်ချက်တွင် လုပ်သာကိုင်သာရှိသော တာဝန်ယူမှုရှိသော စီးပွားရေးဝန်းကျင်ကို ပြုစုပျိုးထောင်ရေးနှင့် အကျိုးကျေးဇူးကို လူ့အဖွဲ့အစည်းများသို့ ကြီးကြီး မားမား မျှဝေပေးရေးတို့အတွက် ရွေးချယ်ထားသည့် မူဝါဒကဏ္ဍများတွင် ကျန်ရှိနေသေးသော စိန်ခေါ်မှုများကို ဆန်းစစ်ထားပြီး မကြာသေးမီက ရရှိခဲ့သော အောင်မြင်မှုများကို လေ့လာသုံးသပ်ထားပါသည်။ ထိုသို့သုံးသပ်ရာတွင် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအနေဖြင့် SDGs များကို ဖော်ဆောင် ရေးနှင့် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံသားများ၏ လူနေမှုဘဝများတိုးတက်ရေးတို့ကို ဆောင်ရွက်ရာတွင် နိုင်ငံခြား ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှုသည် မည်သို့အထောက်အပံ့ပြုနိုင်ပုံနှင့် သက်ရောက်မှုကို အထူးဂရုပြုလေ့လာ ဆန်းစစ်ထားပါသည်။
From Transitional To Transformative Justice
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Author : Paul Gready
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-21
From Transitional To Transformative Justice written by Paul Gready and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-21 with Law categories.
Builds on micro-level critiques of transitional justice to debate a more comprehensive alternative at the level of theory and practice.
Opposing The Rule Of Law
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Author : Nick Cheesman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-03-12
Opposing The Rule Of Law written by Nick Cheesman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-12 with History categories.
A striking new analysis of Myanmar's court system, revealing how the rule of law is 'lexically present but semantically absent'.