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The Social Function Of Science What Science Does What Science Could Do


The Social Function Of Science What Science Does What Science Could Do
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The Social Function Of Science


The Social Function Of Science
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Author : John Desmond Bernal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1939

The Social Function Of Science written by John Desmond Bernal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1939 with Research categories.




The Social Function Of Science What Science Does What Science Could Do


The Social Function Of Science What Science Does What Science Could Do
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Author : J.D. Bernal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1939

The Social Function Of Science What Science Does What Science Could Do written by J.D. Bernal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1939 with categories.




The Social Function Of Science


The Social Function Of Science
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Author : J. D. Bernal
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Release Date : 1967-02-15

The Social Function Of Science written by J. D. Bernal and has been published by MIT Press (MA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967-02-15 with Science categories.


J. D. Bernal's important and ambitious work, "The Social Function of Science," was first published in January 1939. As the subtitle -"What Science Does," "What Science Could Do" - suggests it is in two parts. Both have eight chapters. Part 1: "What Science Does": Introductory, Historical, The Existing Organization of Scientific Research in Britain, Science in Education, The Efficiency of Scientific Research, The Application of Science, Science and War and International Science. Part 11: "What Science Could Do": The Training of the Scientist, The Reorganization of Research, Scientific Communication, The Finance of Science, The Strategy of Scientific Advance; Science in the Service of Man, Science and Social Transformation and The Social Function of Science. To quote Bernal's biographer, Andrew Brown, 'The Social Function of Science . . . was Bernal's attempt to ensure that science would no longer be just a protected area of intellectual inquiry, but would have as an inherent function the improvement of life for mankind everywhere. It was a groundbreaking treatise both in exploring the scope of science and technology in fashioning public policy, with Bernal arguing that science is the chief agent of change in society, and in devising policies that would optimize the way science was organized. The sense of impending war clearly emerges. Bernal deplored the application of scientific discoveries in making war ever more destructive, while acknowledging that the majority of scientific and technical breakthroughs have their origins in military exigencies, both because of the willingness to spend money and the premium placed on novelty during wartime.' Anticipating by two decades the schism C. P. Snow termed 'The Two Cultures', Bernal remarked that 'highly developed science stands almost isolated from a traditional literary culture.' He found that wrong. Again, quoting Andrew Brown, 'to him, science was a creative endeavour that still depended on inspiration and talent, just as much as in painting, writing or composing.' The importance of this book was such that twenty-five years after its publication, a collection of essays, "The Science of Science," was published, in part in celebration, but also to explore many of the themes Bernal had first developed.



The Social Function Of Science


The Social Function Of Science
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Author : John D. Bernal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

The Social Function Of Science written by John D. Bernal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with categories.




Science As Social Knowledge


Science As Social Knowledge
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Author : Helen E. Longino
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1990-02-21

Science As Social Knowledge written by Helen E. Longino and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-02-21 with Philosophy categories.


Conventional wisdom has it that the sciences, properly pursued, constitute a pure, value-free method of obtaining knowledge about the natural world. In light of the social and normative dimensions of many scientific debates, Helen Longino finds that general accounts of scientific methodology cannot support this common belief. Focusing on the notion of evidence, the author argues that a methodology powerful enough to account for theories of any scope and depth is incapable of ruling out the influence of social and cultural values in the very structuring of knowledge. The objectivity of scientific inquiry can nevertheless be maintained, she proposes, by understanding scientific inquiry as a social rather than an individual process. Seeking to open a dialogue between methodologists and social critics of the sciences, Longino develops this concept of "contextual empiricism" in an analysis of research programs that have drawn criticism from feminists. Examining theories of human evolution and of prenatal hormonal determination of "gender-role" behavior, of sex differences in cognition, and of sexual orientation, the author shows how assumptions laden with social values affect the description, presentation, and interpretation of data. In particular, Longino argues that research on the hormonal basis of "sex-differentiated behavior" involves assumptions not only about gender relations but also about human action and agency. She concludes with a discussion of the relation between science, values, and ideology, based on the work of Habermas, Foucault, Keller, and Haraway.



The Science Of Science Society In The Technological Age A Study Of J D Bernal S The Social Function Of Science


The Science Of Science Society In The Technological Age A Study Of J D Bernal S The Social Function Of Science
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Author : Maurice Goldsmith (Director of Science Information Service.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964

The Science Of Science Society In The Technological Age A Study Of J D Bernal S The Social Function Of Science written by Maurice Goldsmith (Director of Science Information Service.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with categories.




J D Bernal S The Social Function Of Science


J D Bernal S The Social Function Of Science
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Author : Helmut Steiner
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

J D Bernal S The Social Function Of Science written by Helmut Steiner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Research categories.




Science As A Social Institution


Science As A Social Institution
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Author : Gerard L. DeGré
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1955

Science As A Social Institution written by Gerard L. DeGré and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1955 with Science categories.




Nature Of Science For Social Justice


Nature Of Science For Social Justice
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Author : Hagop A. Yacoubian
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-08

Nature Of Science For Social Justice written by Hagop A. Yacoubian and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-08 with Science categories.


This edited volume brings closer two contemporary science education research areas: Nature of Science (NOS) and Social Justice (SJ). It starts a dialogue on the characteristics of NOS for SJ with the purpose of advancing the existing discussion and creating new avenues for research. Using a variety of approaches and perspectives, the authors of the different chapters engage in a dialogue on the construct of NOS for SJ, its characteristics, as well as ways of addressing it in science classrooms. Issues addressed are related to why a school science aiming at SJ should address NOS; what NOS-related content, skills and attitudes form the basis when aiming at SJ; and how school science can address NOS for SJ. Through a set of theoretical and empirical chapters, the authors suggest answers, but they also pose new questions on what NOS for SJ can mean, and what issues need to be taken into consideration in future research and practice. Chapter “Nature of Science for Social Justice: Why, What and How?” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com



The Sociology Of Science


The Sociology Of Science
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Author : Robert K. Merton
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1973

The Sociology Of Science written by Robert K. Merton and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Social Science categories.


"The exploration of the social conditions that facilitate or retard the search for scientific knowledge has been the major theme of Robert K. Merton's work for forty years. This collection of papers [is] a fascinating overview of this sustained inquiry. . . . There are very few other books in sociology . . . with such meticulous scholarship, or so elegant a style. This collection of papers is, and is likely to remain for a long time, one of the most important books in sociology."—Joseph Ben-David, New York Times Book Review "The novelty of the approach, the erudition and elegance, and the unusual breadth of vision make this volume one of the most important contributions to sociology in general and to the sociology of science in particular. . . . Merton's Sociology of Science is a magisterial summary of the field."—Yehuda Elkana, American Journal of Sociology "Merton's work provides a rich feast for any scientist concerned for a genuine understanding of his own professional self. And Merton's industry, integrity, and humility are permanent witnesses to that ethos which he has done so much to define and support."—J. R. Ravetz, American Scientist "The essays not only exhibit a diverse and penetrating analysis and a deal of historical and contemporary examples, with concrete numerical data, but also make genuinely good reading because of the wit, the liveliness and the rich learning with which Merton writes."—Philip Morrison, Scientific American "Merton's impact on sociology as a whole has been large, and his impact on the sociology of science has been so momentous that the title of the book is apt, because Merton's writings represent modern sociology of science more than any other single writer."—Richard McClintock, Contemporary Sociology