The Spartan Hoplites
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The Spartan Hoplites
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Author : Louise Park
language : en
Publisher: Marshall Cavendish
Release Date : 2010
The Spartan Hoplites written by Louise Park and has been published by Marshall Cavendish this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
Ancient And Medieval People Profiles some of the fiercest in history. Learn about their lives and times, notorious battles, and daring feats! In The Spartan Hoplites, learn about the bloody battles of soldiers in the Spartan army. Read about the ancient Greek state of Sparta, Spartan Warfare, and the decline of the Spartan hoplites. Book jacket.
Athenian Hoplite Vs Spartan Hoplite
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Author : Murray Dahm
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2021-01-26
Athenian Hoplite Vs Spartan Hoplite written by Murray Dahm and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-26 with History categories.
Featuring full-color artwork and drawing upon an array of sources, this is the story of the clash between Athenian and Spartan hoplites during the Peloponnesian War.
The Spartan Army
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Author : J. F. Lazenby
language : en
Publisher: Stackpole Books
Release Date : 2012-07-01
The Spartan Army written by J. F. Lazenby and has been published by Stackpole Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-01 with History categories.
Reprint of a classic work of ancient military history Traces the origins of Sparta's unique training, tactics, and organization that made it the master of Greek battlefields Clear analysis of battles such as Thermopylae, Plataea, Mantinea, and Leuktra Spartan warriors continue to influence modern militaries, including the U.S. Marine Corps
Hoplites
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Author : Charles River Charles River Editors
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-07-17
Hoplites written by Charles River Charles River Editors and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-17 with categories.
*Includes pictures *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading "The walls of Sparta were its young men, and its borders the points of their spears." - attributed to King Agesilaos Although the armies of the ancient Greek, or "Hellenic," city-states (poleis, singular polis) included both cavalry (hippeis) and light infantry (psiloi, peltastes, gymnetes), their mainstay was undoubtedly the heavy infantry known today as hoplites. Armed to the teeth with their distinctive round shield (aspis or hoplon), high-crested helmet (corys) and long spear (dory), the hoplites were some of the most efficient soldiers of their time. They fought in the tight phalanx formation, and beyond the confines of their small poleis, Greek hoplites were also prized as mercenaries throughout the ancient world. Most historians believe that the hoplite became the dominant infantry soldier in nearly all the Greek city-states around the 8th century BCE. Hoplites were responsible for acquiring their own equipment, so not every hoplite might have been equally armed, but considering the style of warfare, they needed as much uniformity as possible. Like most infantry outside of Greece, the hoplites also carried spears, but while the Persian weapons were short and light for example, the Greek spears were thick shafts anywhere between seven and nine feet long. These spears were topped by a 9-inch spearhead, with a "lizard-sticker" buttspike at the bottom which could be used as a secondary spearhead if the main weapon was snapped off, or to plant the spear upright when at rest. Each hoplite also carried a shortsword, designed specifically for thrusting in the close confines of a melee (the Spartan weapon, the xiphos, was so short as to be virtually a dagger, its blade barely over a foot long). For the Greeks, a hoplite was only as strong as the hoplite next to him; without hoplites on the sides, both flanks were exposed, and heavy infantry units are not mobile. Thus, they implemented the phalanx formation, one of history's most important military innovations. The phalanx was a line of infantry as wide across as the battlefield dictated, anything from five to 30 men deep, with each rank of men officered by a veteran. The formation also included an additional, expert file-closer at the back of each file, to keep the formation cohesive. The Spartans, due to the ferocity of their training and the intensity of their drill, were peerless at phalanx warfare. They were Greece's only full-time soldiers, with most other cities fielding citizen militias instead, so they avoided the traditional hoplite problem of edging to the right, into the "shadow" of their rankmate's shield. This edging meant that undisciplined formations often found themselves outflanked, and all armies, including the Spartans, fielded their elite unit (in the Spartans' case the hippeis) to the far right to keep the line steady. The left was traditionally reserved for the skiritai, the Spartan rangers, who considered it their post of honor. It was only with the advent of the more mobile Roman legion, and the defeat of phalanxes in battles like Cynoscephalae (197 BCE) and Pydna (168 BCE), that the hoplite phalanx was finally outclassed, although not without a long fight: the last of Alexander's successor kingdoms, Ptolemaic Egypt, only fell in 31 BCE. Hoplites: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Greek Soldiers Who Revolutionized Infantry Warfare examines how hoplites changed the world. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about hoplites like never before.
The Bronze Lie
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Author : Myke Cole
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2021-09-02
The Bronze Lie written by Myke Cole and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-02 with History categories.
Covering Sparta's full classical history, The Bronze Lie examines the myth of Spartan warrior supremacy. The last stand at Thermopylae made the Spartans legends in their own time, famous for their toughness, stoicism and martial prowess – but was this reputation earned? This book paints a very different picture of Spartan warfare – punctuated by frequent and heavy losses. We also discover a society dedicated to militarism not in service to Greek unity or to the Spartan state itself, but as a desperate measure intended to keep its massive population of helots (a near-slave underclass) in line. What successes there were, such as in the Peloponnesian Wars, gave Sparta only a brief period of hegemony over Greece. Today, there is no greater testament to this than the relative position of modern Sparta and its famous rival Athens. The Bronze Lie explores the Spartans' arms and armor, tactics and strategy, the personalities of commanders and the common soldiery alike. It looks at the major battles, with a special focus on previously under-publicized Spartan reverses that have been left largely unexamined. The result is a refreshingly honest and accurate account of Spartan warfare.
Hoplites
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Author : Victor Davis Hanson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-11
Hoplites written by Victor Davis Hanson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11 with History categories.
Incorporating research found in ancient literary, iconographic, epigraphic, and archaeological sources, this book explores the experiences of the soldiers who conducted battle on the small plains of ancient Greece. The volume, which draws on the accumulated expertise of nine American and British scholars, emphasizes the actual techniques of fighting and practical concerns as the use of commands, music in warfare, the use of "dog-tags", and ritual on the battlefield.
Leonidas And The 300
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Author : Elijah S. Wright
language : en
Publisher: Xspurts.com
Release Date : 2023-01-01
Leonidas And The 300 written by Elijah S. Wright and has been published by Xspurts.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-01 with History categories.
"The true story behind the legend of the 300 Spartans." Discover the true story of bravery, sacrifice, and heroism that lies behind the legend of Leonidas and the 300 Spartans in this gripping account of the Battle of Thermopylae. In "Leonidas and the 300," you will embark on a journey through one of the most famous battles in history. With meticulously researched details and vivid storytelling, this book will transport you back to the ancient world and the heroic stand of the 300 Spartans against the overwhelming Persian forces. Explore the lives of King Leonidas, Xerxes I, and the key figures involved in the conflict, as well as the strategic importance of Thermopylae and the geography that shaped the battle. Dive into the intricate tactics employed by both sides, and uncover the role of the Hellenic Alliance in the face of an enormous Persian army. Witness the gripping first and second days of battle, the stalemate that ensued, and the betrayal by Ephialtes that ultimately sealed the fate of the Spartans. Learn about Leonidas' fateful decision to remain and fight to the death, and the courageous last stand that followed. Finally, delve into the aftermath of the battle and its lasting impact on the Greco-Persian Wars, as well as the enduring legacy of the 300 Spartans in Western culture. This thrilling account is a must-read for history enthusiasts and fans of legendary tales of heroism. Step into the world of "Leonidas and the 300" and experience the epic story that has captivated generations. Table of Contents The Stand of Leonidas and His Warriors The Prelude to the Battle The Spartan King Leonidas Gorgo: Queen of Sparta and wife of Leonidas Demaratus: The Exiled Spartan King Dienekes: The Brave Spartan Warrior Training needed to become an elite spartan warrior Spartan Battle Tactics and Equipment Overview of the Spartan Society and Military The Formation of the 300 The Rise of the Persian Empire King Xerxes I: The Man and His Ambitions The Persian Army Persian battle tactics and equipment The Immortals Strategic Importance of Thermopylae The Geography of Thermopylae The Hellenic Alliance and Strategy The Allies: Athenians, Thespians, and Others The Hoplite Warriors First Day: Holding the Line The Second Day of Battle The Betrayal of Ephialtes The Final Stand Persian Tactics and Greek Defense Aftermath and Legacy The Impact on the Greco-Persian Wars The Legend of the 300 Spartans and Its Influence on Western Culture Final thoughts on the 300 Spartans and their sacrifice. Visiting Thermopylae Who Was Involved? Famous Dialogue Known Facts Have Questions / Comments? Get Another Book Free
A Storm Of Spears
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Author : Christopher Matthew
language : en
Publisher: Grub Street Publishers
Release Date : 2012-05-09
A Storm Of Spears written by Christopher Matthew and has been published by Grub Street Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-09 with History categories.
A “practical and thought provoking” study of the ancient military tactic known as the phalanx—the classic battle formation used in historic Greek warfare (The Historian). In ancient Greece, warfare was a fact of life, with every city brandishing its own fighting force. And the backbone of these classical Greek armies was the phalanx of heavily armored spearmen, or hoplites. These were the soldiers that defied the might of Persia at Marathon, Thermopylae and Plataea and—more often than not—fought each other in countless battles between the Greek city-states. For centuries they were the dominant soldiers of the classical world, in great demand as mercenaries throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East. Yet, despite the battle descriptions left behind and copious evidence in Greek art and archaeology, there are still many aspects of hoplite warfare that are little understood or the subject of fierce academic debate. Christopher Matthew’s groundbreaking work combines rigorous analysis with the new disciplines of reconstructive archaeology, reenactment, and ballistic science. He examines the equipment, tactics, and capabilities of the individual hoplites, as well as how they used juggernaut masses of men and their long spears to such devastating effect. This is an innovative reassessment of one of the most important early advancements in military tactics, and “indispensable reading for anyone interested in ancient warfare (The New York Military Affairs Symposium).
Men Of Bronze
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Author : Donald Kagan
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-11-24
Men Of Bronze written by Donald Kagan and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-24 with History categories.
A major contribution to the debate over ancient Greek warfare by some of the world's leading scholars Men of Bronze takes up one of the most important and fiercely debated subjects in ancient history and classics: how did archaic Greek hoplites fight, and what role, if any, did hoplite warfare play in shaping the Greek polis? In the nineteenth century, George Grote argued that the phalanx battle formation of the hoplite farmer citizen-soldier was the driving force behind a revolution in Greek social, political, and cultural institutions. Throughout the twentieth century scholars developed and refined this grand hoplite narrative with the help of archaeology. But over the past thirty years scholars have criticized nearly every major tenet of this orthodoxy. Indeed, the revisionists have persuaded many specialists that the evidence demands a new interpretation of the hoplite narrative and a rewriting of early Greek history. Men of Bronze gathers leading scholars to advance the current debate and bring it to a broader audience of ancient historians, classicists, archaeologists, and general readers. After explaining the historical context and significance of the hoplite question, the book assesses and pushes forward the debate over the traditional hoplite narrative and demonstrates why it is at a crucial turning point. Instead of reaching a consensus, the contributors have sharpened their differences, providing new evidence, explanations, and theories about the origin, nature, strategy, and tactics of the hoplite phalanx and its effect on Greek culture and the rise of the polis. The contributors include Paul Cartledge, Lin Foxhall, John Hale, Victor Davis Hanson, Donald Kagan, Peter Krentz, Kurt Raaflaub, Adam Schwartz, Anthony Snodgrass, Hans van Wees, and Gregory Viggiano.
Greek Warriors
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Author : Carolyn Willekes
language : en
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Release Date : 2018-12-15
Greek Warriors written by Carolyn Willekes and has been published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-15 with Young Adult Nonfiction categories.
While Achilles and the other heroes who fought in the Trojan War are, as far as we know, fictional, the warriors of Ancient Greece are nearly as fascinating. The volume traces the evolution of the ancient Greek warrior, from the Persian Wars, the Peloponnesian War, to the rise of Macedonia under Philip II and Alexander the Great. Attention is paid to infantry, including the famous hoplites, cavalry, and naval forces. Sidebars highlight key concepts and figures, while photographs of ancient sculpture, vase paintings, and artifacts offer a glimpse into this distant world.