The State Aid Dimension Of Enviromental Aid
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The State Aid Dimension Of Environmental Aid
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Author : Sebastian Woschech
language : en
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Release Date : 2009
The State Aid Dimension Of Environmental Aid written by Sebastian Woschech and has been published by Cuvillier Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Environmental law categories.
The State Aid Dimension Of Enviromental Aid
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Author : Sebastian Woschech
language : en
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Release Date : 2009-01-21
The State Aid Dimension Of Enviromental Aid written by Sebastian Woschech and has been published by Cuvillier Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-21 with Law categories.
The latest generation of European environmental regulation makes use of market mechanisms in order to achieve its regulatory goals. Preserving effective competition therefore is a precondition for the attainment of Europe’s ambitious environmental targets. Although State Aid is only the „second best“ option to achieve optimal allocation of resources it can be necessary to correct market failures and to pursue non-economic objectives that cannot be achieved by market forces alone. This book trails this thin line of necessity and sets out to answer the questions which arise at the borderline between competition and State Aid: Where is the border between setting the right incentives for environmental protection and distorting competition? When do exemptions from environmental regulation undermine competition and therefore frustrate their very objective? Are all market based instruments deployed by the EU compatible with competition in general and State Aid regulation in particular? Looking at these questions the tension between competition, State Aid and environmental protection seems obvious. Nevertheless this book sets out to answer the question as to how all of these goals can be integrated without subordinating the one or the other. The first part of the book places the European Environmental Policy into the State Aid context, nationally as well as internationally (part B). After a short introduction into the concept of Environmental Aid in general (part C) greater emphasis is placed on the State Aid implications of Aid for renewable energy resources (part D). It is argued, that the Altmark-judgement should be applied to public payments in the field of renewable energies and that these payments should be calculated on the basis of external costs. After dealing with the State Aid implications of environmental taxation (part E) the author conducts a detailed analysis of the current and prospective European Emission Trading System (part F). Due to its two-step approach the book provides an easily accessible introduction (part A-C) to the field of environmental aid. However, and more importantly, the second part of the book (part D-F) provides food for thought even for those that deal with environmental aid on a regular basis, be it lawyers, legislators or scholars.
The Ec State Aid Regime
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Author : Michael Sánchez Rydelski
language : en
Publisher: Cameron May
Release Date : 2006
The Ec State Aid Regime written by Michael Sánchez Rydelski and has been published by Cameron May this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Antitrust law categories.
The EC State Aid Regime will enable readers without any knowledge in the area, an easy access to the notion of state aid, the key concepts of the state aid procedure and the legal remedies. At the same time, it provides state aid experts with specific and in-depth analysis of subjects such as infrastructure funding, the market investor test, rescue and restructuring aid, state aid and risk capital, regional aid, aid for environmental protection, state aid and emission trading, state aid to the aviation and shipbuilding sectors, state aid in the fields of agriculture and fisheries, state aid to culture and sports, and the international dimension of state aid. The important area of state aid to services of general economic interest receives special attention in a separate chapter. The growing importance of economic analysis in the area of state aid and the ongoing discussion of the state aid reform have also been addressed in two separate chapters in the book. The team of contributors is composed of practitioners, scientists, economists and civil servants of different administrative bodies and the European Commission. The EC State Aid Regime will be a great resource for legal practitioners, national judges, civil servants, academic and students, who want to acquire or enhance their knowledge in this expanding field of law.
The Law Of State Aid In The European Union
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Author : Andrea Biondi
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2004
The Law Of State Aid In The European Union written by Andrea Biondi and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Law categories.
This volume analyses the concept of aid and examines fundamental questions concerning the scope of state aid law. It also draws a comparison with WTO provisions on subsidies and looks at EEA and applicant states' state aid regimes. It then focuses upon selected areas of state aid law and policy.
Energy Taxation Environmental Protection And State Aids
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Author : Pasquale Pistone
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Energy Taxation Environmental Protection And State Aids written by Pasquale Pistone and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Energy industries categories.
Fighting climate change, protecting the environment and ensuring sustainable development are priority issues in the public agenda of governments at international, European and national levels. As a result, national legislators face the challenge of establishing a fiscal framework for the energy sector that promotes both security of supply and the sustainable use of energy, penalizing polluting technologies and rewarding the most efficient. 0The liberalization of the energy sector in Europe is being achieved by using a combination of sector regulation and competition law. One of the European Union?s major objectives is to create an internal market for energy ? that is, a competitive internal energy market as a strategic instrument with the objective of providing consumers with a choice of companies supplying gas and electricity at reasonable prices, and ensuring market access for all suppliers, especially at the retail level. From this perspective, the rules on State aid play an important role. 0This book, published on a peer-reviewed basis, aims to fill the gap in the literature on energy taxation, by bringing together experts to discuss how a global problem of taxation can be approached with a global answer. Within this framework, the book focuses on various means by which the European Union can approach these issues, taking into account its legal constraints, including the prohibition of State aid within the internal market, as well as the aspiration to establish sustainable environmental protection, in line with the goals established in its supranational law.
The Modernisation Of State Aid For Economic And Social Development
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Author : Bruno Nascimbene
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-28
The Modernisation Of State Aid For Economic And Social Development written by Bruno Nascimbene and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-28 with Law categories.
This book analyses the recent modernisation of EU State aid law from various perspectives, and considers both substantive and procedural aspects. It also discusses the reasons for, and the goals and future implications of the modernisation programme, including the evolution of the concept of State aid. The ambitious reform programme was launched in 2012 and has now been almost fully implemented by virtue of the adoption of new rules of procedure in July 2013, and exemption in June 2014. The book highlights the main aspects of this sector reform, which include the Commission’s change of attitude towards so-called positive aid, i.e. those able to promote economic growth, and the intention to focus on matters of greater systematic extent. These objectives also imply a third aspect: increasing the intensity of the control powers conferred on the Commission with regard to that aid that prove to be harmful to competition and the internal market. The book also examines the greater responsibility given to States for self-assessment of their economic policy measures, and explores the resulting impact on, and challenges posed to the administrations of the Member States. The book’s second part is devoted to the application State aid rules in the area of services of general economic interest, with a special focus on aid in the field of social health and infrastructure.
Sixty Years Of Eu State Aid Law And Policy
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Author : Eugene Stuart
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2016-04-24
Sixty Years Of Eu State Aid Law And Policy written by Eugene Stuart and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-24 with Law categories.
If an EU industrial policy can be said to exist, its contours may be found in the complex and evolving concept of State aid. Because approaching any State aid issue can be fraught with multiple and sometimes conflicting interpretations, an in-depth analysis of the rationales, initiatives, and regulations that constitute the State aid system is much needed. In response to this need, this book provides a fine-grained clarifying context through which recent reforms, policy shifts, and judicial decisions concerning State aid can be understood and applied to specific situations. Focusing on the impacts of landmark cases and policy developments leading up to a deeply informed critique of the current State Aid Modernisation Programme, the authors cover such issues and topics as the following: – linkages to other established and evolving EU common policies and common strategies; – effect of EU State aid rules in the expanding geopolitical regions of EU influence; – interaction with the WTO Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Agreement; – the problem of a ‘subsidies culture’; – how the European Commission’s notion of ‘bad’ State aid has evolved; – effect of EU policy imperatives (e.g., environmental goals) which implicitly argue for increased subsidisation; – nexus with EU tax harmonisation; – competition among undertakings versus competition among Member State policies; and – nature of the quasi-devolution of regulatory responsibilities to EU Member States. This book is a crucially important source of both theoretical enlightenment and practical wisdom that will greatly enhance confident progress through any legal matter involving EU State aid rules. It will prove of immeasurable value to practitioners, in-house counsel, policymakers, and academics for many years to come.
Eu State Aid Control Of Infrastructure Funding
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Author : Corinne Ruechardt
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2018-07-03
Eu State Aid Control Of Infrastructure Funding written by Corinne Ruechardt and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-03 with Law categories.
The elements of infrastructure – roads, transportation, electricity, water, communications, schools, hospitals – are so ingrained in the fabric of daily life that few people give a second thought to who provides them, and how. Yet, they are controlled by an extensive and complex regulatory system. Moreover, the EU’s State aid modernization plan has made infrastructure a crucial aspect of competition law. How did EU State aid law turn into regulation on whether a city can build a new airport, or how it may operate a school? And what do the rules actually mean for infrastructure funding? These are the questions this book, the first comprehensive guide to EU State aid law in this key sector and a major contribution to the debate on the topic, seeks to answer. In its thorough review of the legal literature as well as relevant legislation and case law, this book covers such aspects of the infrastructure-State aid nexus as the following: – role of infrastructure in competition law; – infrastructure funding as aid and its compatibility with the internal market; – impact on land development and other ongoing activities; – sector-specific impact of State aid regulation on the design of infrastructure projects; – risk management; and – newer infrastructure sectors such as sports and cultural and healthcare projects. At many points in the presentation, the case-by-case analysis provides individual appraisals. In addition to focusing on the complex rules and how they have been interpreted in the decisional practice of the Commission and in the EU case law, this book provides deeply informed proposals for reform. This is a key work in a field of EU law that has developed and changed dramatically in recent years. It is sure to be of immeasurable value to practitioners and jurists in State aid law, competition law, and public procurement, as well as market actors (aid beneficiaries and competitors), policymakers, government officials, and business persons in these fields.
European Union Law Of State Aid
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Author : Kelyn Bacon
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
European Union Law Of State Aid written by Kelyn Bacon and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Law categories.
Introduction to State aid law and policy -- The definition of state aid -- Compatibility of aid : general principles -- International agreements -- The general block exemption regulation -- Regional aid -- SME and risk finance aid -- Research, development and innovation -- Training and employment aid -- Energy and environmental protection -- Disaster aid -- Transport -- Media and communications -- Culture, Heritage, sport and local infrastructure -- Rescue and restructuring aid -- Financial services -- Agriculture and fisheries -- Supervision by the commission -- Enforcement in the European court -- Enforcement in the National courts
European Union Law Of State Aid
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Author : Kelyn Bacon QC
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-01-19
European Union Law Of State Aid written by Kelyn Bacon QC and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-19 with Law categories.
This book provides a comprehensive practitioner guide to the EU law of State aid, covering all relevant legislation, case law, and the dominant themes shaping EU State aid policy. It discusses the concept of State aid and its development in the European Union, as well as practical aspects such as procedures for notification to the European Commission, and enforcement in the European Court and national courts. It offers extensive coverage of specific sectors, including transport and shipbuilding, media and communications, energy and environmental protection, culture and heritage, and agriculture. The third edition is fully updated to cover the extensive legislative changes in this area, including the new General Block Exemption Regulation and De Minimis Regulation, horizontal aid guidelines, and sectoral guidelines for aviation, cinemas, agriculture, and fisheries; as well as State aid cases in the national courts, particularly the UK, and recent European Court jurisprudence. Accessible to competition lawyers and non-specialists, the book's clarity and concision make it an invaluable reference to this area of law.