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The Structure And Classification Of Birds


The Structure And Classification Of Birds
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The Structure And Classification Of Birds


The Structure And Classification Of Birds
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Author : Beddard Frank E 1858-1925
language : en
Publisher: Hardpress Publishing
Release Date : 2013-01

The Structure And Classification Of Birds written by Beddard Frank E 1858-1925 and has been published by Hardpress Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01 with categories.


Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.



The Structure And Classification Of Birds


The Structure And Classification Of Birds
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Author : Frank Evers Beddard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1898

The Structure And Classification Of Birds written by Frank Evers Beddard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1898 with Birds categories.




The Structure And Classification Of Birds Classic Reprint


The Structure And Classification Of Birds Classic Reprint
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Author : Frank E. Beddard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-08-05

The Structure And Classification Of Birds Classic Reprint written by Frank E. Beddard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-05 with Science categories.


Excerpt from The Structure and Classification of Birds It was the intention of my predecessor in the office of Prosector to the Zoological Society, the late Professor Garrod, F.R.S., to write a treatise upon bird anatomy. This intention was so far realised that a nearly complete account of the anatomy of the fowl, with the appropriate illustrations, was actually drawn up; it was proposed that this should be followed by a second part, in which the general anatomical characters of the different groups of birds were to be stated. Of this second part I have beside me some thirty sheets of MS. Professor Garrod's successor in the post of Prosector to the Zoological Society, the late Mr. W. A. Forbes, had every intention of finishing this work commenced; but unfortunately death took place before any actual additions had been made to the MS. left by his predecessor. I have, on the kind encouragement of Mr. Sclater, determined to make an attempt to carry out this plan of my two forerunners, and the present volume is the result. It must be admitted that a handbook upon bird anatomy was more wanted at the time that it was first conceived by Mr. Garrod than it is at the present day. Zoologists had then nothing of a general character save the incomplete fragment of Bronn's Thierreich and the sections devoted to bird anatomy in such comprehensive works as those of Meckel and Cuvier. We have now two treatises of first-rate merit, that of Furbringer and Dr. Gadow's completion of the section 'Aves' in Bronn's 'Thierreich.' About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."



The Structure And Classification Of Birds


The Structure And Classification Of Birds
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Author : Frank E 1858-1925 Beddard
language : en
Publisher: Arkose Press
Release Date : 2015-10-28

The Structure And Classification Of Birds written by Frank E 1858-1925 Beddard and has been published by Arkose Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-28 with categories.


This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.



The Ibis


The Ibis
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1899

The Ibis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1899 with Birds categories.




A Dictionary Of Birds


A Dictionary Of Birds
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Author : Bruce Campbell
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2013-06-27

A Dictionary Of Birds written by Bruce Campbell and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-27 with Nature categories.


A Dictionary of Birds enlists contributions from over 280 ornithologists and other specialists from around the world. Major, authoritative articles cover the field of modern ornithology and related subjects, many of them running to several thousand words. In addition there are articles on all the bird families, almost all of which are illustrated by a representative species. There are also numerous short entries defining special terms, application of names, etc. The total gives a text of over 800,000 words, supported by more than 500 photographs, drawings and diagrams. The photographs have been selected under the guidance of Eric Hosking to illustrate different activities of birds, and Robert Gillmor has assembled a collection of over 200 drawings of birds, almost all of which were specially drawn for the Dictionary. Compiled for the British Ornithologists' Union, this new work is in line of succession from Newton's A Dictionary of Birds of 1896 and Landsborough Thomson's A New Dictionary of Birds published in 1964 (2nd impression 1965) and now long out of print. This dictionary, encyclopedic in treatment, is destined to be a major reference in any ornithologist's library; and its editors and contributors, most of whom gave their time and knowledge freely, have earned the thanks and acclaim of users for many years to come.



Outlines Of Zoology


Outlines Of Zoology
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Author : John Arthur Thomson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1892

Outlines Of Zoology written by John Arthur Thomson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1892 with Textbooks categories.




The Inner Bird


The Inner Bird
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Author : Gary W. Kaiser
language : en
Publisher: UBC Press
Release Date : 2010-10-01

The Inner Bird written by Gary W. Kaiser and has been published by UBC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-01 with Science categories.


Birds are among the most successful vertebrates on Earth. An important part of our natural environment and deeply embedded in our culture, birds are studied by more professional ornithologists and enjoyed by more amateur enthusiasts than ever before. However, both amateurs and professionals typically focus on birds' behaviour and appearance and only superficially understand the characteristics that make birds so unique. The Inner Bird introduces readers to the avian skeleton, then moves beyond anatomy to discuss the relationships between birds and dinosaurs and other early ancestors. Gary Kaiser examines the challenges scientists face in understanding avian evolution - even recent advances in biomolecular genetics have failed to provide a clear evolutionary story. Using examples from recently discovered fossils of birds and near-birds, Kaiser describes an avian history based on the gradual abandonment of dinosaur-like characteristics, and the related acquisition of avian characteristics such as sophisticated flight techniques and the production of large eggs. Such developments have enabled modern birds to invade the oceans and to exploit habitats that excluded dinosaurs for millions of years. While ornithology is a complex discipline that draws on many fields, it is nevertheless burdened with obsolete assumptions and archaic terminology. The Inner Bird offers modern interpretations for some of those ideas and links them to more current research. It should help anyone interested in birds to bridge the gap between long-dead fossils and the challenges faced by living species.



Understanding Birds


Understanding Birds
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Author : Dr. Vijay Vishwas
language : en
Publisher: BFC Publications
Release Date : 2024-07-06

Understanding Birds written by Dr. Vijay Vishwas and has been published by BFC Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-06 with Nature categories.


"Understanding Birds" encapsulates a comprehensive exploration of these fascinating creatures, delving into various dimensions essential for a holistic understanding. It meticulously navigates through their general biology, taxonomy, ecological significance, and pivotal role as biological indicators within ecosystems. Dr. Vijay Vishwas intricately elucidates the intricacies of bird identification, a valuable resource catering to bird watchers, enthusiasts, students, and researchers across all proficiency levels. The book extends its purview to encompass topics of utmost importance from a conservation standpoint. It meticulously examines the threats faced by avian populations, shedding light on conservation efforts aimed at safeguarding their existence. Furthermore, it delves into the intricate dynamics of bird reproduction, nesting behaviors, migration patterns, and the complexities of avian communication. Each chapter is meticulously crafted to provide a comprehensive understanding of birds' ecological significance and the interplay of various factors influencing their survival. Dr. Vishwas' expertise and passion for avifauna resonate throughout the text, offering readers a nuanced insight into the world of birds. Moreover, "Understanding Birds" serves as a beacon for conservationists, offering invaluable insights into the challenges confronting avian populations and strategies to mitigate them. By unraveling the mysteries of bird behavior and ecology, the book empowers readers to appreciate the intricate web of life and their role in preserving it. In essence, "Understanding Birds" transcends the boundaries of a mere academic text, emerging as a seminal work that fosters appreciation, knowledge, and conservation, efforts aimed at ensuring the enduring legacy of these remarkable creatures.



Bird Species


Bird Species
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Author : Dieter Thomas Tietze
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-19

Bird Species written by Dieter Thomas Tietze and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-19 with Science categories.


The average person can name more bird species than they think, but do we really know what a bird “species” is? This open access book takes up several fascinating aspects of bird life to elucidate this basic concept in biology. From genetic and physiological basics to the phenomena of bird song and bird migration, it analyzes various interactions of birds – with their environment and other birds. Lastly, it shows imminent threats to birds in the Anthropocene, the era of global human impact. Although it seemed to be easy to define bird species, the advent of modern methods has challenged species definition and led to a multidisciplinary approach to classifying birds. One outstanding new toolbox comes with the more and more reasonably priced acquisition of whole-genome sequences that allow causative analyses of how bird species diversify. Speciation has reached a final stage when daughter species are reproductively isolated, but this stage is not easily detectable from the phenotype we observe. Culturally transmitted traits such as bird song seem to speed up speciation processes, while another behavioral trait, migration, helps birds to find food resources, and also coincides with higher chances of reaching new, inhabitable areas. In general, distribution is a major key to understanding speciation in birds. Examples of ecological speciation can be found in birds, and the constant interaction of birds with their biotic environment also contributes to evolutionary changes. In the Anthropocene, birds are confronted with rapid changes that are highly threatening for some species. Climate change forces birds to move their ranges, but may also disrupt well-established interactions between climate, vegetation, and food sources. This book brings together various disciplines involved in observing bird species come into existence, modify, and vanish. It is a rich resource for bird enthusiasts who want to understand various processes at the cutting edge of current research in more detail. At the same time it offers students the opportunity to see primarily unconnected, but booming big-data approaches such as genomics and biogeography meet in a topic of broad interest. Lastly, the book enables conservationists to better understand the uncertainties surrounding “species” as entities of protection.