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The Struggle In Iliomar


The Struggle In Iliomar
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The Struggle In Iliomar


The Struggle In Iliomar
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Author : Ernest Chamberlain
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

The Struggle In Iliomar written by Ernest Chamberlain and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Iliomar (East Timor) categories.




Genocide And Resistance In Southeast Asia


Genocide And Resistance In Southeast Asia
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Author : Ben Kiernan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05

Genocide And Resistance In Southeast Asia written by Ben Kiernan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Political Science categories.


Two modern cases of genocide and extermination began in Southeast Asia in the same year. Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge regime ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, and Indonesian forces occupied East Timor from 1975 to 1999. This book examines the horrific consequences of Cambodian communist revolution and Indonesian anti-communist counterinsurgency. It also chronicles the two cases of indigenous resistance to genocide and extermination, the international cover-ups that obstructed documentation of these crimes, and efforts to hold the perpetrators legally accountable.The perpetrator regimes inflicted casualties in similar proportions. Each caused the deaths of about one-fifth of the population of the nation. Cambodia's mortality was approximately 1.7 million, and approximately 170,000 perished in East Timor. In both cases, most of the deaths occurred in the five-year period from 1975 to1980. In addition, Cambodia and East Timor not only shared the experience of genocide but also of civil war, international intervention, and UN conflict resolution. U.S. policymakers supported the invading Indonesians in Timor, as well as the indigenous Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. Both regimes exterminated ethnic minorities, including local Chinese, as well as political dissidents. Yet the ideological fuel that ignited each conflagration was quite different. Jakarta pursued anti-communism; the Khmer Rouge were communists. In East Timor the major Indonesian goal was conquest. In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge's goal was revolution. Maoist ideology influenced Pol Pot's regime, but it also influenced the East Timorese resistance to the Indonesia's occupiers.Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia is significant both for its historical documentation and for its contribution to the study of the politics and mechanisms of genocide. It is a fundamental contribution that will be read by historians, human rights activists, and genocide studies specialists.



Three Centuries Of Conflict In East Timor


Three Centuries Of Conflict In East Timor
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Author : Douglas Kammen
language : en
Publisher: NUS Press
Release Date : 2015-09-04

Three Centuries Of Conflict In East Timor written by Douglas Kammen and has been published by NUS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-04 with History categories.


Why does violence recur in some places, over long periods of time? Douglas Kammen explores this pattern in Three Centuries of Conflict in East Timor,studying that island’s tragic past, focusing on the small district of Maubara. Once a small but powerful kingdom embedded in long-distance networks of trade, over the course of three centuries the people of Maubara experienced benevolent but precarious Dutch suzerainty, Portuguese colonialism punctuated by multiple uprisings and destructive campaigns of pacification, Japanese military rule, and years of brutal Indonesian occupation. In 1999 Maubara was the site of particularly severe violence before and after the UN-sponsored referendum that finally led to the restoration of East Timor’s independence. The questions posed in Three Centuries of Conflict in East Timor about recurring violence and local narratives apply to many other places besides East Timor—from the Caucasus to central Africa, and from the Balkans to China—wherever mass violence keeps recurring. “Far too late, the savagery of the Indonesian invasion of East Timor finally reached public awareness, leading to Indonesian withdrawal after a final paroxysm of terror. There has by now been serious scholarly study of this terrible period. Douglas Kammen’s microhistorical reconstruction of the last few centuries in one important region, and his firsthand analysis of recent crimes and their aftermath, deepens these inquiries considerably. It reveals intriguing layers of complexity both of the actual historical events and of the ways they are refracted within cultural memory and interpretation, shaping actions and their motives in intricate ways. The conclusions about East Timor, and the overall approach, generalize quite broadly to the study of mass violence. An illuminating study.” —Noam Chomsky



Political Continuity And Conflict In East Timor


Political Continuity And Conflict In East Timor
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Author : Ruth Nuttall
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-06-14

Political Continuity And Conflict In East Timor written by Ruth Nuttall and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-14 with History categories.


This book examines the history of political continuity and conflict in East Timor between 1974 and 2006, and the origins of an unexpected crisis in 2006 which caused an international military intervention and several more years of UN missions. Providing a fresh and empirical political history to explain the crisis, the book offers new dimensions to the understanding of East Timor, its independence struggles, political transition and politics after independence in 2002. The author revisits historical materials and brings to light new resources, making extensive use of the 2005 Report of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation and contemporary diplomatic, UN and news media reports, to provide a precise context and chronology for the events in 2006. The book provides an analysis within which factors such as ethnic and inter-communal violence, security sector weaknesses and conflict between the army and police, the constitution and legal system, state-building and peace-building can be located in the larger context of the 2006 crisis. Demonstrating how and why, in the space of four weeks in April and May 2006, the newly independent country of Timor-Leste plunged from ‘UN success story’ into catastrophe, this book will be of interest to academics working on Southeast Asian Politics, Southeast Asian history, Development Studies and Nation-, State- and Peace-Building and International Relations.



East Timor


East Timor
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Author : Torben Retbøll
language : en
Publisher: Copenhagen : International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
Release Date : 1984

East Timor written by Torben Retbøll and has been published by Copenhagen : International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with East Timor categories.




Observing Policy Making In Indonesia


Observing Policy Making In Indonesia
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Author : Erhard Friedberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-03

Observing Policy Making In Indonesia written by Erhard Friedberg and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-03 with Political Science categories.


This book analyzes policy-making and implementation in Indonesia. Conducted at the School of Government and Public Policy (Indonesia), the research presented here provides original insights into the country’s public policy processes by exploring the conditions on the ground that shape implementation. The studies brought together in this volume are based on fieldwork involving interviews with various stakeholders, first-hand observations, and the collection of original documents and data. They address policy issues ranging from health insurance, district recruitment, community empowerment, and solid waste management, to tourism and the status of refugees. The result is a wealth of case-study data on policy implementation experiences in Indonesia that will benefit students, academics and practitioners alike.



Born Of Fire And Ash


Born Of Fire And Ash
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Author : Craig Stockings
language : en
Publisher: UNSW Press
Release Date : 2022-12-01

Born Of Fire And Ash written by Craig Stockings and has been published by UNSW Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-01 with History categories.


The first volume in the landmark Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and East Timor, Born of Fire and Ash is an honest, challenging and compelling account of the 1999–2000 East Timor crisis and Australia’s response to it. Australia’s involvement in East Timor from 1999–2000 was this nation’s largest mission conducted under United Nations auspices, the single largest deployment of ADF personnel since the Second World War and an instrumental part of Timor-Leste gaining its independence. Critically, it was also one not nestled within a larger or lead nation’s logistics and administrative support, and also the first time Australia had led such a large multi-national force. In short, International Force East Timor was the most complex politico-strategic challenge Australia had faced, at least since the 1940s. Written from classified government sources and buttressed by hundreds of interviews with veterans and stakeholders, this first volume in the landmark Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and East Timor — Born of Fire and Ash — is an honest, challenging and compelling account of the 1999–2000 East Timor crisis and Australia’s response to it. It tackles the good alongside the bad, successes and failures, to chart a complex ‘truth’ unknown to most Australians, then and now.



Post Conflict Social And Economic Recovery In Timor Leste


Post Conflict Social And Economic Recovery In Timor Leste
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Author : Andrew McWilliam
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-01-02

Post Conflict Social And Economic Recovery In Timor Leste written by Andrew McWilliam and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-02 with Social Science categories.


This book presents a rich ethnography of post-conflict social and economic recovery in East Timor following the end of Indonesian military occupation of the territory in 1999. It offers a longer-term analysis of the pathways to rebuilding and restoring local community life, and the budding prosperity that has flowed from participation in spontaneous circular labour migration and the remittance benefits that have followed. Based on extensive comparative literature and field-based empirical research, the book explores the protracted process of cultural and economic revival following a generation-long period of military repression and a sustained struggle for national independence. With a focus on the experiences of Fataluku ethno-linguistic communities in Timor-Leste, the study offers nuanced perspectives on the legacies of conflict and local forms of governance, the revitalisation of customary exchange and ancestral religion. Presenting both an optimistic and alternative narrative in which a traumatised population finds new hope and emergent prosperity, this book highlights a renewed concern with inter-generational well-being and widespread aspirations for prosperity and material benefits following decades of deprivation. It is also an analysis of post-conflict resilience against the odds, illustrating the adaptive possibilities of tradition in the context of globalisation and expectations of modernity. As a major contribution to understanding the emergence and expansion of informal transnational labour migration out of East Timor, this book will be of interest to academics, researchers and policy makers of contemporary Timor-Leste, Southeast Asian Politics, Southeast Asian Culture and Society, Development Studies, Anthropology and Conflict Studies.



In Women S Words


In Women S Words
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Author : Hannah Loney
language : en
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-27

In Women S Words written by Hannah Loney and has been published by Liverpool University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-27 with Political Science categories.


Drawing primarily upon oral history interviews, this study presents a woman-centred history of the Indonesian occupation. It reveals the pervasiveness of violence as well as its gendered and gendering dynamics within the social and cultural everyday of life in occupied East Timor. The violence experienced by East Timorese women ranged from torture, rape, and interrogation, to various forms of surveillance and social control, and the structural imposition of particular feminine ideals upon their lives and bodies. Through women, East Timorese familial culture was also targeted via programmes to develop and modernise the territory by transforming the feminine and the domestic sphere. Women experienced the occupation differently to men, not just because they were vulnerable to sexual violence, but also because they endured proxy violence as the militarys means of targeting male relatives and the resistance at large. In Womens Words tells a story of survival and perseverance by highlighting the strength, initiative, and negotiating skills of East Timorese women. Many women lived in circumstances of constant negotiation and attempts to maintain order and normality, as well as to provide for themselves and their families, in a society where everyday life was characterised by violence and uncertainty. This study demonstrates the capacity of people to survive, to endure, and to resist, even amid the most difficult of circumstances. It provides insights into the social and cultural elements of territorial control, as well as the locally-grounded strategies that are often used for negotiating and resisting an occupying power.



Chega 1 Indonesia


Chega 1 Indonesia
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Author : Komisi Penerimaan, Kebenaran, dan Rekonsiliasi (CAVR) di Timor-Leste
language : id
Publisher: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia
Release Date : 2010-07-28

Chega 1 Indonesia written by Komisi Penerimaan, Kebenaran, dan Rekonsiliasi (CAVR) di Timor-Leste and has been published by Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-28 with categories.


Chega! merupakan sebuah kesaksian yang meresahkan. Laporan ini akan menyentak para pembaca Indonesia yang mengira bahwa di bawah rezim Soeharto semuanya berjalan damai di provinsi Indonesia ke-27 saat itu. Halaman demi halaman kita dapat membaca cerita-cerita korban pembantaian, perkosaan, penghilangan paksa, penyiksaan, dan berbagai kejahatan yang tidak terbayangkan. ...[M]asyarakatdi Indonesia dapat belajar dari Chega! Berkat penerbitan Iaporan ini oleh KPG, pembelajaran tersebut menjadi dimungkinkan. Laporan ini adalah suatu kontribusi penting ke arah demokratisasi di Indonesia dan reformasi sektor keamanannya. -- Ifdhal Kasim, Ketua Kornnas HAM Laporan CAVR adalah ensiklopedi sejarah kita, yang kaya baik dalam hal ajaranjuga penderitaan. Kita harus memanfaatkan ajarannya yang Iuar biasa untuk... mencegah krisis di masa depan. -- Jose Ramos-Harm, Penerima Anugrah Nobel Perdamaian, Presfden Timor-Leste Sosialisasi Chega! penting sekali bagi rakyat Timor—Leste maupun Indonesia agar rakyat kedua belah pihak tahu apa yang sesungguhnya terjadi. -- Ade Rostinn Sitompul, pejuang Hak Asasi Manusia Laporan CAVR menandakan sebuah titik tonggak... Harapan tulus saya adalah agar (Iaporan) ini menjadi kontribusi tanpa henti untuk membangun bangsa Timor dan akan mencegah berulangnya peristiwa tragis di Timor—Leste dan tempat Iain. -- Kofi Annan, mantan Sekreraris Jenderal PBB