The Syria Iran Axis
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The Syria Iran Axis
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Author : Nadia von Maltzahn
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2013-06-30
The Syria Iran Axis written by Nadia von Maltzahn and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-30 with Political Science categories.
Since the Iranian Revolution of 1979, the close alliance between Syria and Iran has endured for over three decades, based on geopolitical interests between the two states and often framed in the language of resistance. In view of their strong relationship at a state-level, what have Syria and Iran each been doing to foster popular exchange and employ cultural tools to build an image in the other country? The Syria-Iran Axis examines the motivations, content and reach of cultural diplomacy between Syria and Iran to determine to what degree the two partners have been successful in bridging their world views and political outlooks. By analysing the extent to which a state-directed cultural exchange can foster bilateral relations in the Middle East, Nadia von Maltzahn offers a unique analysis of the formation of foreign policy and diplomacy in the region.
Syria And Iran
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Author : Jubin M. Goodarzi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Syria And Iran written by Jubin M. Goodarzi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Iran categories.
Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Introduction The Emergence of the Syrian-Iranian Axis, 1979-82 The Achievements and Limits of Syrian-Iranian Power, 1982-85 Intra-Alliance Tensions and the Consolidation of the Syrian-Iranian Axis, 1985-88 Into the Twenty-first Century: The Syrian-Iranian Nexus Endures Notes References -- Index.
Syria Iran And Hezbollah
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Author : Marius Deeb
language : en
Publisher: Hoover Institution Press Publi
Release Date : 2013
Syria Iran And Hezbollah written by Marius Deeb and has been published by Hoover Institution Press Publi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
"Marius Deeb, an Oxford-educated authority on Middle Eastern politics and history, in a sequel to his authoritative Syria's Terrorist War on Lebanon and the Peace Process, shows how the Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah axis has tried, through assassination, terrorism and force, to undermine Lebanon's Cedar Revolution that triumphed in March 2005. The Cedar Revolution began in September 2000 as a protest movement led by Patriarch Sfair, the head of the Maronite Catholic Church, and culminated on March 14, 2005, when 1.5 million demonstrated peacefully in Beirut calling for the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon and for a free, democratic, and pluralistic polity. No wonder that the Syria, Iran and Hezbollah axis has regarded the Cedar Revolution as its implacable enemy, for the Cedar Revolution is the antithesis of the Islamic revolution in Iran that demonized America and opened the floodgates of terrorism. In contrast, the Cedar Revolution is a nonviolent, democratic, and pro-Western revolution and thus an antidote to militant Islam and terrorism." -- Publisher's description.
Inventing The Axis Of Evil
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Author : Bruce Cumings
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Inventing The Axis Of Evil written by Bruce Cumings and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Iran categories.
Axis Of Resistance
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Author : Tim Anderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Axis Of Resistance written by Tim Anderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Political Science categories.
In the series of 21st century wars initiated by Washington in the name of a 'New Middle East', resistance forces are prevailing. Like all imperial gambits before it the US-led plan has been to subjugate the entire region - whether through the direct application of force, or through coalitions or proxies - to secure privileged access to its tremendous resources and then dictate terms of access to all other players. Insofar as the key to a definitive defeat of Washington's ambitions lies in regional integration of the resistance forces-an integration led by Iran, the undisputed leader of an 'Axis of Resistance' to foreign domination and Zionist expansion--Iran has emerged as an ever more central target for regime change. This book, Axis of Resistance: towards an independent Middle East, follows the author's 2016 book The Dirty War on Syria. It examines the end of the war on Syria and the wider elements of the regional conflict, in particular the prospects for a democratic Palestine, the character of the Resistance and the role of Iran. It draws attention to these broad leitmotifs underpinning each particular history that are key to understanding both the parts and the whole: A single, essentially colonial impetus drives each particular US aggression from Libya to Afghanistan. These hybrid wars utilize propaganda offensives, economic siege warfare, terrorist proxies, direct invasions and military occupations followed by repression via client states. The aim is to keep resistance forces fragmented. Just as each aggression forms part of a broader Washington strategy, similarly the integration of the resistance in particular remains critical to its success. The Resistance has a common character but no idealized personality or ideology. However the common features are a demand for popular self-determination and for accountable social structures that serve broad social interests. Axis addresses myths about the wars and the resistance, while attempting a partial and provisional history of the conflicts. A focus on resistance can help us understand the defeat of great powers, something not possible for any analysis which begins and ends with power.
Axis Of Abuse
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Axis Of Abuse written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.
Syria
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Author : Jeremy M. Sharp
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2011-04
Syria written by Jeremy M. Sharp and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04 with Reference categories.
This report analyzes an array of bilateral issues that continue to affect relations between the U.S. and Syria. Contents: (1) Latest Developments; (2) Issues for Congress: Syria-Iran-Hezbollah-Hamas: The "Axis of Resistance": Syria and Iran; Syria's Role in Lebanon; Hamas; The Israeli-Syrian Peace Process; Russian Arms Sales to Syria; Nuclear Proliferation and the IAEA; Human Rights and Democracy; (3) U.S.-Syrian Relations; (4) U.S. Sanctions: General Sanctions Applicable to Syria; Specific Sanctions Against Syria; The 2003 Syria Accountability Act; Targeted Financial Sanctions; Sanctions Against the Commercial Bank of Syria; Effect of Sanctions on Syria's Economy; (5) Future Prospects. Map and table. This is a print on demand report.
Between Russia And Iran Room To Pursue American Interests In Syria
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Author : John Parker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-05-07
Between Russia And Iran Room To Pursue American Interests In Syria written by John Parker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-07 with categories.
President Donald Trump has underscored containing Iran's sway as a key element in establishing a "strong and lasting footprint" in Syria as the United States moves toward bringing its Soldiers home. In pursuing this key American objective, this paper recommends that Washington take advantage of the "daylight" between Russia and Iran, and that it be American policy at all levels to work to expand it. This long-existing "daylight" was underscored in 2018 by calls in Moscow for Iran to withdraw its forces from some or all of Syria, and by Putin's positive regard at the summit in Helsinki with President Trump for Israel's security requirements.Russian acquiescence to U.S. and Israeli strikes against Iranian-associated and other forces in Syria reinforces the conclusion that backing a dominant Iran is not one of President Vladimir Putin's priorities. However, while he will not forcefully oppose the United States and Israel constraining Tehran, Putin will resist pressure to break totally with Iran and with the proxies Iran bankrolls and trains to fight in Syria. In addition, Russia's leverage on Iranian military and political activities in Syria is limited.Russia's solution to its own dilemma of restraining Iranian behavior in the region has been one of addition and mediation rather than subtraction. Moscow dilutes Iranian influence by working with other powers, including those most antithetical to Iran. Russia's relations with Israel are now arguably closer to a "strategic partnership" than those with Iran. Russia's dealings with Saudi Arabia correspond more aptly to an "oil axis" than the "Shiite axis" description used by some to characterize the ties between Moscow and Tehran. Russia's economic ties and diplomacy with Turkey and greenlighting of Turkish military action in Syria against Kurdish forces have also diluted Iranian leverage in Syria.America's imposing military capabilities and veto-wielding membership in the United Nations (UN) Security Council will provide it and its allies with continuing leverage on developments in Syria. Putin ultimately will not be able to count on U.S. acceptance of any deal that leaves Bashar al-Asad in place after a transition and new elections. Such an outcome would also dash Russian hopes of significant American, European, and regional contributions to the immense costs of reconstruction that lie ahead in Syria. Russia is unlikely to link its actions with the United States in Syria to U.S. policy toward Iran on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal, or to U.S. sanctions on Russia.To attain the conditions that will make possible the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria, the United States needs to maintain a properly resourced military presence on the ground and in Syrian airspace. Only if it does so will Russia regard the United States as the most important counterweight to Iran with which Moscow will want and will need to deal. Even after the April 13-14, 2018, U.S.-UK-French strikes on Syrian chemical weapons facilities, President Putin remained eager for talks with President Trump and addressed Syria at their summit in Helsinki. The Trump administration should therefore continue judiciously to engage Russia as the United States works toward the goals of assuring the defeat of the so-called Islamic State (IS), constraining Iran's malign activities, bolstering Israel's security, and deterring Syrian government use of chemical weapons, without conceding anything in advance on Asad's future or Iran's place in the region.
Between Russia And Iran
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Author : John W. Parker
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-01-08
Between Russia And Iran written by John W. Parker and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-08 with Political Science categories.
Russian acquiescence to U.S. and Israeli strikes against Iranian-associated and other forces in Syria reinforces the conclusion that backing a dominant Iran is not one of President Vladimir Putin's priorities. However, while he will not forcefully oppose the United States and Israel constraining Tehran, Putin will resist pressure to break totally with Iran and with the proxies Iran bankrolls and trains to fight in Syria. In addition, Russia's leverage on Iranian military and political activities in Syria is limited. Moscow dilutes Iranian influence by working with other powers, including those most antithetical to Iran. To attain the conditions that will make possible the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria, the United States needs to maintain a properly resourced military presence on the ground and in Syrian airspace. Only if it does so will Russia regard the United States as the most important counterweight to Iran with which Moscow will want and will need to deal. Even after the April 13-14, 2018, U.S.-UK-French strikes on Syrian chemical weapons facilities, President Putin remained eager for talks with President Trump and addressed Syria at their summit in Helsinki. The Trump administration should therefore continue judiciously to engage Russia as the United States works toward the goals of assuring the defeat of the so-called Islamic State (IS), constraining Iran's malign activities, bolstering Israel's security, and deterring Syrian government use of chemical weapons, without conceding anything in advance on Asad's future or Iran's place in the region.
Syria And Iran
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Author : Husayn Agha
language : en
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Release Date : 1995
Syria And Iran written by Husayn Agha and has been published by Burns & Oates this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Political Science categories.
The strategic relationship which emerged between Damascus and Tehran in the late 1970s remains one of the least comprehended aspects of Middle East politics. This relationship has endured for almost a decade and a half, despite many predictions of its imminent demise. However, the recent breakthrough in the Arab-Israeli dispute threatens once again to put a strain on bilateral ties. This paper provides a reapprasial of relations between Iran and Syria.