The Third Force In Chin
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The Third Force In Chin
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Author : Carsun Chang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-06-01
The Third Force In Chin written by Carsun Chang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-01 with categories.
The Third Force In China
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Author : Junmai Zhang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952
The Third Force In China written by Junmai Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with China categories.
The Cia And Third Force Movements In China During The Early Cold War
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Author : Roger B. Jeans
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2017-11-27
The Cia And Third Force Movements In China During The Early Cold War written by Roger B. Jeans and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-27 with History categories.
When the Chinese Communists defeated the Chinese Nationalists and occupied the mainland in 1949–1950, U.S. policymakers were confronted with a dilemma. Disgusted by the corruption and, more importantly, failure of Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist armies and party and repelled by the Communists’ revolutionary actions and violent class warfare, in the early 1950s the U.S. government placed its hopes in a Chinese “third force.” While the U.S. State Department reported on third forces, the CIA launched a two-prong effort to actively support these groups with money, advisors, and arms. In Japan, Okinawa, and Saipan, the agency trained third force troops at CIA bases. The Chinese commander of these soldiers was former high-ranking Nationalist General Cai Wenzhi. He and his colleagues organized a political group, the Free China Movement. His troops received parachute training as well as other types of combat and intelligence instruction at agency bases. Subsequently, several missions were dispatched to Manchuria—the Korean War was raging then—and South China. All were failures and the Chinese third force agents were killed or imprisoned. With the end of the Korean War, the Americans terminated this armed third force movement, with the Nationalists on Taiwan taking in some of its soldiers while others moved to Hong Kong. The Americans flew Cai to Washington, where he took a job with the Department of Defense. The second prong of the CIA’s effort was in Hong Kong. The agency financially supported and advised the creation of a third force organization called the Fighting League for Chinese Freedom and Democracy. It also funded several third force periodicals. Created in 1951 and 1952, in 1953 and 1954 the CIA ended its financial support. As a consequence of this as well as factionalism within the group, in 1954 the League collapsed and its leaders scattered to the four winds. At the end, even the term “third force” was discredited and replaced by “new force.” Finally, in the early 1950s, the CIA backed as a third force candidate a Vietnamese general. With his assassination in May 1955, however, that effort also came to naught.
China Candid
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Author : Ye Sang
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2006-01-04
China Candid written by Ye Sang and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-04 with History categories.
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The Third Force And America S Mediation Of The Chinese Civil War 1946
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Author : Yan Lu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
The Third Force And America S Mediation Of The Chinese Civil War 1946 written by Yan Lu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with China categories.
The Third Force In China
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Author : Junmai Zhang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952
The Third Force In China written by Junmai Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with China categories.
The Third Force In The Vietnam War
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Author : Sophie Quinn-Judge
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-01-30
The Third Force In The Vietnam War written by Sophie Quinn-Judge and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-30 with History categories.
It was the conflict that shocked America and the world, but the struggle for peace is central to the history of the Vietnam War. Rejecting the idea that war between Hanoi and the US was inevitable, the author traces North Vietnam's programs for a peaceful reunification of their nation from the 1954 Geneva negotiations up to the final collapse of the Saigon government in 1975. She also examines the ways that groups and personalities in South Vietnam responded by crafting their own peace proposals, in the hope that the Vietnamese people could solve their disagreements by engaging in talks without outside interference. While most of the writing on peacemaking during the Vietnam War concerns high-level international diplomacy, Sophie Quinn-Judge reminds us of the courageous efforts of southern Vietnamese, including Buddhists, Catholics, students and citizens, to escape the unprecedented destruction that the US war brought to their people. The author contends that US policymakers showed little regard for the attitudes of the South Vietnamese population when they took over the war effort in 1964 and sent in their own troops to fight it in 1965.A unique contribution of this study is the interweaving of developments in South Vietnamese politics with changes in the balance of power in Hanoi; both of the Vietnamese combatants are shown to evolve towards greater rigidity as the war progresses, while the US grows increasingly committed to President Thieu in Saigon, after the election of Richard Nixon. Not even the signing of the 1973 Paris Peace Agreement could blunt US support for Thieu and his obstruction of the peace process. The result was a difficult peace in 1975, achieved by military might rather than reconciliation, and a new realization of the limits of American foreign policy.
The New Public Service Expanded Edition
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Author : Janet Vinzant Denhardt
language : en
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Release Date : 2007
The New Public Service Expanded Edition written by Janet Vinzant Denhardt and has been published by M.E. Sharpe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Electronic books categories.
Provides a framework for the many voices calling for the reaffirmation of democratic values, citizenship, and service in the public interest. This edition includes a chapter that addresses the practical issues of applying these ideals in actual, real-life situations.
Chinese Migr Intellectuals And Their Quest For Liberal Values In The Cold War 1949 1969
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Author : Kenneth Kai-chung Yung
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-10-11
Chinese Migr Intellectuals And Their Quest For Liberal Values In The Cold War 1949 1969 written by Kenneth Kai-chung Yung and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-11 with Social Science categories.
This book will inspire readers who are concerned about the prospects for democracy in contemporary China by painting a picture of the Chinese self-exiles’ experiences in the 1950s and 1960s.
Chinese Legal Culture And Constitutional Order
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Author : Shiping Hua
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-27
Chinese Legal Culture And Constitutional Order written by Shiping Hua and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-27 with Law categories.
This book examines China’s striving for a constitutional order in the 20th century from comparative, historical, and theoretical perspectives. Through a comprehensive study of six major constitutional reforms experienced by China in the last century, Shiping Hua explores pragmatism, instrumentalism, statism, and favoritism as the key features of the Chinese legal culture. Demonstrating that these characteristics have roots in China’s ancient past and coincide with modern communist legal theory, it argues that Chinese legal culture has greatly impacted upon the country’s move to modernize its legal system. By analyzing key constitutional periods in China’s history, this book also evaluates patterns that can be used to better comprehend not only China’s present legal reform but its future legal developments too. As the first book to examine how the Chinese legal culture has affected constitutional reform in the 20th century, Chinese Legal Culture and Constitutional Order will be useful to students and scholars of Asian and constitutional law, as well as Chinese Studies more generally. Winner of the 2019 ACPSS (Association of Chinese Professors of Social Sciences in the United States) Best Scholarly Publication Award for Original Research.