The Timing Of Neural And Behavioral Events
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The Timing Of Neural And Behavioral Events
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Author : Rumjahn Hoosain
language : en
Publisher: IAP
Release Date : 2017-02-01
The Timing Of Neural And Behavioral Events written by Rumjahn Hoosain and has been published by IAP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-01 with Psychology categories.
This monograph reviews cognitive and neuroscience studies of the relations between timing of both neural and behavioral events and human experience. The historical roots of these discussions are traced to the beginning of modern psychology. In the beginning of experimental psychology in Leibzig, Wundt worked on how elements of sensation relate to consciousness. In later development of psychology, the timing of conscious and unconscious processing of information, the timing of events in learning including language learning, mental speed and intelligence, and the speed of cognition vis-à-vis emotion are all crucial questions. Systematic consideration of neural times is complementary to conventional neuroscience research, such as the Blue Brain Project focusing on neural structure. The discussion of neural times in the literature tends to be fragmented, incidental to whatever is the subject matter. This book attempts to treat neural times in the whole range of basic psychological processes more systematically, and shows how they are germane to the understanding of many cognitive and behavioral phenomena. Neural times are related to the evolutionary development of the brain and the human experience. A crucial dynamic in the interaction of evolutionarily older and newer regions of the brain depends on timing. The interaction of the generally faster unconscious processes, including emotions, and more deliberate processes results in greater variation of experiences and behaviors which is central to free will and adaptive for humankind as a whole. This monograph is intended for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals interested in an in-depth look at the role of timing of neural and behavioral processes in affecting human experience. It is not a textbook as such. It is a complementary resource for students of cognitive psychology, learning, and evolutionary psychology.
International Review Of Neurobiology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1982-08-18
International Review Of Neurobiology written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-08-18 with Medical categories.
Published since 1959, this serial presents in-depth reviews of key topics in neuroscience, from molecules to behavior. The serial stays keenly atuned to recent developments through the contributions of first-class experts in the many fields of neuroscience. Neuroscientists as well as clinicians, psychologists, physiologists and pharmacoloists will find this serial an indispensable addition to their library.
Neurobiology Of Interval Timing
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Author : Hugo Merchant
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-25
Neurobiology Of Interval Timing written by Hugo Merchant and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-25 with Science categories.
The study of how the brain processes time is becoming one of the most important topics in systems, cellular, computational, and cognitive neuroscience, as well as in the physiologic bases of music and language. During the last and current decade, interval timing has been intensively studied in humans and animals using increasingly sophisticated approaches. This new edition of the Neurobiology of Interval Timing integrates the current knowledge of animal behavior and human cognition of the passage of time in different behavioral contexts, including the perception and production of time intervals, as well as rhythmic activities. The chapters are written by the leading experts in the fields of psychophysics, functional imaging, systems neurophysiology, and musicology. The new edition features a complete updating of the content with many new chapters. The main updates are the remarkable advances in our understanding of the neural basis of temporal processing in monkeys, rodents, and humans. The notion is that the neural clock depends on the dynamics of neural populations in the motor system, and that this general internal time representation interacts with the sensory and cognitive systems depending on the timing requirements and the behavioral contingencies of a specific task. Also, this edition delineates a clearer distinction between interval-based and beat-based timing in humans.
Functional And Neural Mechanisms Of Interval Timing
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Author : Warren H. Meck
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-03-24
Functional And Neural Mechanisms Of Interval Timing written by Warren H. Meck and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-24 with Medical categories.
Understanding temporal integration by the brain is expected to be among the premier topics to unite systems, cellular, computational, and cognitive neuroscience over the next decade. The phenomenon has been studied in humans and animals, yet until now, there has been no publication to successfully bring together the latest information gathered from
Developmental Time And Timing
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Author : Gerald Turkewitz
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-09-05
Developmental Time And Timing written by Gerald Turkewitz and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Psychology categories.
Many theorists now believe that development emerges out of the coming together of multiple influences on the developing organism. To understand development, not only is it important to identify these influences, but it is necessary to describe their relationship to one another. In this dynamic view of development, emergent organization is the result of the components of development coming together. Timing is concerned with the relationship between components that have different rates of development. This book brings together the work of several investigators who have contributed to our understanding of the impact of timing on development through the examination of different functions and different organisms. By juxtaposing their work it is possible to see that the concept of timing has explanatory value at various levels of organization for the understanding of development. The book's unifying theme allows the reader to make conceptual analogies across species and across levels of organization without being reductionistic. Presenting the work of researchers in developmental and experimental psychology, biopsychology, neuropsychology, life span development, and medicine, the book offers a theoretical base from which to examine the value of using timing as a construct and specific examples of research programs which have utilized timing to frame their research questions.
Nerve Cells And Insect Behavior
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Author : Kenneth David Roeder
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1998
Nerve Cells And Insect Behavior written by Kenneth David Roeder and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Science categories.
Insects are ideal subjects for neurophysiological studies. This classic volume relates the activities of nerve cells to the activities of insects, something that had never been attempted when the book first appeared in 1963. In several elegant experiments, Roeder shows how stimulus and behavior are related through the nervous system.
Human Communication And Its Disorders
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Author : National Advisory Neurological Diseases and Stroke Council. Subcommittee on Human Communication and its Disorders
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Human Communication And Its Disorders written by National Advisory Neurological Diseases and Stroke Council. Subcommittee on Human Communication and its Disorders and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Communication categories.
Interval Timing And Time Based Decision Making
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Author : Warren H. Meck
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2012-05-01
Interval Timing And Time Based Decision Making written by Warren H. Meck and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-01 with categories.
The perception of time is crucial for everyday activities from the sleep–wake cycle to playing and appreciating music, verbal communication, to the determination of the value of a particular behavior. With regard to the last point, making decisions is heavily influenced by the duration of the various options, the duration of the expected delays for receiving the options, and the time constraints for making a choice. Recent advances suggest that the brain represents time in a distributed manner and reflects time as a result of temporal changes in network states and/or by the coincidence detection of the phase of different neural populations. Moreover, intrinsic oscillatory properties of neural circuits could determine timed motor responses. This Research Topic, partly an emergence of a Satellite EBBS meeting sponsored by the COST-Action TIMELY, will discuss how time in the physical world is reconstructed, distorted and modified in brain networks by emotion, learning and neuropathology. This Research Topic on Timing contains up-to-date reviews regarding the relationship between time and decision-making with respect to the underlying psychological and physiological mechanisms responsible for anticipation and evaluation processes.
Value And Reward Based Learning In Neurobots
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Author : Jeffrey L Krichmar
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-03-05
Value And Reward Based Learning In Neurobots written by Jeffrey L Krichmar and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-05 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
Organisms are equipped with value systems that signal the salience of environmental cues to their nervous system, causing a change in the nervous system that results in modification of their behavior. These systems are necessary for an organism to adapt its behavior when an important environmental event occurs. A value system constitutes a basic assumption of what is good and bad for an agent. These value systems have been effectively used in robotic systems to shape behavior. For example, many robots have used models of the dopaminergic system to reinforce behavior that leads to rewards. Other modulatory systems that shape behavior are acetylcholine’s effect on attention, norepinephrine’s effect on vigilance, and serotonin’s effect on impulsiveness, mood, and risk. Moreover, hormonal systems such as oxytocin and its effect on trust constitute as a value system. This book presents current research involving neurobiologically inspired robots whose behavior is: 1) Shaped by value and reward learning, 2) adapted through interaction with the environment, and 3) shaped by extracting value from the environment.
Neural Networks From Biology To High Energy Physics Proceedings Of The 2nd Workshop
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Author : Omar Benhar
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1993-10-16
Neural Networks From Biology To High Energy Physics Proceedings Of The 2nd Workshop written by Omar Benhar and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-10-16 with categories.
Neural network models, in addition to being of intrinsic theoretical interest, have also proved to be a useful framework in which issues in theoretical biology can be put into perspective. These issues include, amongst others, modelling the activity of the cortex and the study of protein folding. More recently, neural network models have been extensively investigated as tools for data analysis in high energy physics experiments. These workshop proceedings reflect the strongly interdisciplinary character of the field and provide an updated overview of recent developments.