The Topological Weighted Centroid A New Vision Of Geographic Profiling
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The Topological Weighted Centroid A New Vision Of Geographic Profiling
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Author : Massimo Buscema
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-08-14
The Topological Weighted Centroid A New Vision Of Geographic Profiling written by Massimo Buscema and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book introduces the Topological Weighed Centroid approach and describes some applications in the study of the dynamics of various spatial phenomena with a special emphasis on the spatial analysis of the relationship, influence, and dynamics of geographical phenomena. Offering a comprehensive introduction to the theory and illustrative examples from various kinds of geographical data, this book also takes an in-depth look at more complex case studies, such as the applications of the topological weighed centroid approach in the study of epidemic patterns, cultural processes, criminality, and environmental phenomena.
Ai A Broad And A Different Perspective
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Author : Paolo Massimo Buscema
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-03-03
Ai A Broad And A Different Perspective written by Paolo Massimo Buscema and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-03 with Computers categories.
One of the primary objectives of this book is to highlight the profound difference between two types of AI that pursue distinct goals: emulative AI, which seeks to build machines whose output is similar to, or even superior to, that of the human brain, and investigative AI, whose purpose is to make invisible information within data visible by uncovering the laws through which individual behaviors self-organize into collective behaviors. The former is better known, as it serves as a useful tool for automating human labor and generating market profits; the latter is less widely recognized but is more scientifically oriented towards saving lives (in the medical field), explaining otherwise inexplicable phenomena (in the geophysical field), and enhancing our understanding of the material and abstract world. Both are valuable yet distinct: the emulative approach generates immediate profits and creates illusions of human-like power, while the investigative approach enhances fundamental scientific research and will yield its greatest benefits over time. The investigative approach presented in this volume seeks to rebuild the bridge between humanity and nature.
Mapping Crime
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Author : Keith D. Harries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Mapping Crime written by Keith D. Harries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Cartography categories.
Handbook On Geographic Information Systems And Digital Mapping
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Author : United Nations. Statistical Division
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2000
Handbook On Geographic Information Systems And Digital Mapping written by United Nations. Statistical Division and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Census categories.
The rapid recent developments in digital mapping technology and the increasing demand for geo-referenced small area population data have been the main motivation for the present handbook. The Handbook provides guidance on how to ensure consistency and facilitate census operations; support data collection and help monitor census activities during enumeration; and facilitate presentation, analysis and dissemination of census results. Along with an overview of geographic information systems and digital mapping, the publication discusses cost-benefit analysis of an investment in digital cartography and geographical information systems (GIS); the use of GIS during census enumeration; and describes the role of GIS and digital mapping in the post-censal phase [from UN website].
Artificial Adaptive Systems Using Auto Contractive Maps
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Author : Paolo Massimo Buscema
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-02-24
Artificial Adaptive Systems Using Auto Contractive Maps written by Paolo Massimo Buscema and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book offers an introduction to artificial adaptive systems and a general model of the relationships between the data and algorithms used to analyze them. It subsequently describes artificial neural networks as a subclass of artificial adaptive systems, and reports on the backpropagation algorithm, while also identifying an important connection between supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks. The book’s primary focus is on the auto contractive map, an unsupervised artificial neural network employing a fixed point method versus traditional energy minimization. This is a powerful tool for understanding, associating and transforming data, as demonstrated in the numerous examples presented here. A supervised version of the auto contracting map is also introduced as an outstanding method for recognizing digits and defects. In closing, the book walks the readers through the theory and examples of how the auto contracting map can be used in conjunction with another artificial neural network, the “spin-net,” as a dynamic form of auto-associative memory.
Artificial Adaptive Systems In Medicine
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Author : Massimo Buscema
language : en
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Release Date : 2009-11-05
Artificial Adaptive Systems In Medicine written by Massimo Buscema and has been published by Bentham Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-05 with Medicine categories.
"New Theories and Models for New Applications - This Ebook covers the emerging and most important theories underlying artificial intelligence applications in a variety of medical problems. It is written for physicians, researchers, engineers, statisticians"
Geographical Targeting For Poverty Alleviation
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Author : David Bigman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000-01-01
Geographical Targeting For Poverty Alleviation written by David Bigman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Political Science categories.
.."in many developing countries, there are large differences in economic conditions and the standard of living between regions, and even between communities within the same region. In many countries, poverty has a clear geographic dimension, since the poor are often concentrated in pockets of poverty. Therefore, the design of poverty alleviation policies must also have a signficant spatial component." Although development projects are carefully designed and meticulously evaluated for cost effectiveness and benefits, too many of them are not sufficiently targeted geographically. The growing availability and use of spatial data, organized in a computer system such as a geographical information system (GIS), makes it more feasible to analyze the impact of projects in specific locales and to achieve more effective targeting. 'Geographical Targeting for Poverty Alleviation' introduces the basic concepts of a GIS. It also demonstrates how to organize geographic and nongeographic data. In addition, it presents different methods for using the data of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey, together with other surveys and the population census, to provide estimates for the standard of living and the incidence of poverty incidence in different geographical areas of a country. Ultimately, these estimates should be used to establish guidelines for targeting poverty alleviation projects. This publication illustrates different GIS applications for identifying the project's target population, determining the project's spatial 'sphere of influence' or deciding where to locate public facilities. This publication is of interest to task managers, economists, development researchers, and geographers.
Radiation Therapy Physics
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Author : Alfred R. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Radiation Therapy Physics written by Alfred R. Smith and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Medical categories.
The aim of this book is to provide a uniquely comprehensive source of information on the entire field of radiation therapy physics. The very significant advances in imaging, computational, and accelerator technologies receive full consideration, as do such topics as the dosimetry of radiolabeled antibodies and dose calculation models. The scope of the book and the expertise of the authors make it essential reading for interested physicians and physicists and for radiation dosimetrists.
Applied Spatial Data Analysis With R
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Author : Roger S. Bivand
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-21
Applied Spatial Data Analysis With R written by Roger S. Bivand and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-21 with Medical categories.
Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R, second edition, is divided into two basic parts, the first presenting R packages, functions, classes and methods for handling spatial data. This part is of interest to users who need to access and visualise spatial data. Data import and export for many file formats for spatial data are covered in detail, as is the interface between R and the open source GRASS GIS and the handling of spatio-temporal data. The second part showcases more specialised kinds of spatial data analysis, including spatial point pattern analysis, interpolation and geostatistics, areal data analysis and disease mapping. The coverage of methods of spatial data analysis ranges from standard techniques to new developments, and the examples used are largely taken from the spatial statistics literature. All the examples can be run using R contributed packages available from the CRAN website, with code and additional data sets from the book's own website. Compared to the first edition, the second edition covers the more systematic approach towards handling spatial data in R, as well as a number of important and widely used CRAN packages that have appeared since the first edition. This book will be of interest to researchers who intend to use R to handle, visualise, and analyse spatial data. It will also be of interest to spatial data analysts who do not use R, but who are interested in practical aspects of implementing software for spatial data analysis. It is a suitable companion book for introductory spatial statistics courses and for applied methods courses in a wide range of subjects using spatial data, including human and physical geography, geographical information science and geoinformatics, the environmental sciences, ecology, public health and disease control, economics, public administration and political science. The book has a website where complete code examples, data sets, and other support material may be found: http://www.asdar-book.org. The authors have taken part in writing and maintaining software for spatial data handling and analysis with R in concert since 2003.
Mapping Crime
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Author : Sarah V. Hart
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-10-17
Mapping Crime written by Sarah V. Hart and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-17 with True Crime categories.
Crime is not spread evenly across maps. It clumps in some areas and is absent in others. People use this knowledge in their daily activities. They avoid some places and seek out others. Their choices of neighborhoods, schools, stores, streets and recreation are governed partially by the understanding that their chances of being a victim are greater in some of these places than in others.