The Total Marital Fertility Rate And Its Extensions

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The Total Marital Fertility Rate And Its Extensions

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Author : Jan M. Hoem
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

The Total Marital Fertility Rate And Its Extensions written by Jan M. Hoem and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.

Abstract: What we will call the age-based TMFR is computed conventionally by adding up age-specific marital fertility rates in the hope of estimating the number of children ever born to a woman who is married throughout her childbearing years. Demographers have long been strongly skeptical about this quantity because it normally indicates implausibly many children. Our analysis of data from the Romanian GGS confirms this finding, and we propose an alternative duration-based TMFR computed in the spirit of parity-progression ratios. At the same time, we extend the method to cover any type of living arrangement (cohabitation, marriage, non-partnered arrangement, and so on). Because each resulting total union-type fertility rate (TUFR) explicitly accounts for the living arrangement, it improves on the conventional total fertility rate (TFR), which does not. We embed the investigation in an event-history analysis with fixed and time-varying control covariates and find patterns of relative risks f

Further Development Of Methodology For Multivariate Analysis Of The Total Fertility Rate And Its Components Based On Birth History Data

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Author : Robert D. Retherford
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Further Development Of Methodology For Multivariate Analysis Of The Total Fertility Rate And Its Components Based On Birth History Data written by Robert D. Retherford and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Fertility, Human categories.

A discrete-time survival model (the complementary log-log model) is used to model parity progression from woman's own birth to first marriage, from first marriage to first birth, from first birth to second birth, and so on, with one model for each parity transition. Predictor variables in each model include woman's age and duration in parity as well as socioeconomic characteristics. The models are applied to birth history data. Collectively the models yield estimates of marriage and birth probabilities by age, parity, and duration in parity, denoted Pait, by socioeconomic characteristics. The probabilities Pait are multivariate in the sense that they can be tabulated by one socioeconomic characteristic while holding other socioeconomic characteristics constant. The probabilities Pait allow construction of a life table that follows women by age, parity, and duration in parity from age 10 to age 50 one year at a time. This life table is referred to as a "global life table," because it spans all ages, parities, and durations in parity within the reproductive age span. Because the Pait are multivariate, the global life table is also multivariate, as are all measures derived from it. The derived measures considered here include both period and cohort estimates of parity progression ratios (PPRs), age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs), mean and median ages at first marriage, mean and median closed birth intervals, mean and median ages at childbearing (both overall and by child's birth order), total fertility rate (TFR), and total marital fertility rate (TMFR). The methodology is tested on data from the 2003 Demographic and Health Survey of the Philippines.

Estimating Fertility From Data On Children Ever Born By Age Of Mother

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Author : Eduardo E. Arriaga
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

Estimating Fertility From Data On Children Ever Born By Age Of Mother written by Eduardo E. Arriaga and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Fertility, Human categories.

Distributional Aspects Of Human Fertility

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Author : Wolfgang Lutz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Distributional Aspects Of Human Fertility written by Wolfgang Lutz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Medical categories.

The Demography Of Europe

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Author : Gerda Neyer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-22

The Demography Of Europe written by Gerda Neyer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-22 with Social Science categories.

Over the past decades Europe has witnessed fundamental changes of its population dynamics and population structure. Fertility has fallen below replacement level in almost all European countries, while childbearing behavior and family formation have become more diverse. Life expectancy has increased in Western Europe for both females and males, but has been declining for men in some Eastern European countries. Immigration from non-European countries has increased substantially, as has mobility within Europe. These changes pose major challenges to population studies, as conventional theoretical assumptions regarding demographic behavior and demographic development seem unfit to provide convincing explanations of the recent demographic changes. This book, derived from the symposium on “The Demography of Europe” held at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany in November 2007 in honor of Professor Jan M. Hoem, brings together leading population researchers in the area of fertility, family, migration, life-expectancy, and mortality. The contributions present key issues of the new demography of Europe and discuss key research advances to understand the continent’s demographic development at the turn of the 21st century.

Fertility And Childcare In East Asia

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Author : Xiaogang Wu
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-06-03

Fertility And Childcare In East Asia written by Xiaogang Wu and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-03 with Social Science categories.

This textbook explores recent research on the topics of gender inequalities, intergenerational support, and family in select East Asian societies, including China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan. East Asian societies have been undergoing rapid economic development over the last three decades, whether gender (couple) relations and families in East Asian societies have also been undergoing transformations remain less clear. The chapters in this book uncover dynamic and evolving couple and intergenerational relationships within families in East Asia, together with the persistent impact on time use, housework and childcare. They provide a rich source for understanding gender dynamics, intergenerational relations, and childbearing and rearing in East Asia, at a time when it is expected that families and gender relations in East Asia will continue to evolve with characteristics of both modern gender egalitarian values and traditional family obligations. A rare and valuable resource, this textbook will be a key resource for researchers, scholars and practitioners of Sociology, Development Studies, Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and Comparative studies who wish to study gender and family relations in East Asia, a rapidly developing region with a shared Confucian culture. The chapters in this volume were originally published in Chinese Sociological Review.

Fertility Of Immigrants

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Author : Nadja Milewski
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-09

Fertility Of Immigrants written by Nadja Milewski and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-09 with Social Science categories.

This volume, “Fertility of Immigrants: A Two-Generational Approach in Germany” by Dr. Nadja Milewski, is the sixth book of a series of Demographic Research Monographs published by Springer Verlag. Dr. Milewski is now working for the University of Rostock, but at the time she wrote the book, she was a research scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. The book is a slightly-revised version of her doctoral dissertation (“Fertility of Immigrants and Their Descendants in West Germany: An Event History Approach”), which she completed at the Max Planck Institute and submitted to the University of Rostock. She was awarded highest honors, summa cum laude, for her dissertation. As Professor Jan Hoem wrote in his review of Dr. Milewski’s dissertation, the research focuses on the patterns and levels of childbearing among immigrant women. Given Germany’s varied immigration experience with refugees, asylum seekers, guest workers, and foreign-born persons of German ancestry, Dr. Milewski’s topic is of particular interest, especially with regard to differences in the patterns and levels of childbearing among various kinds of immigrants to Germany vs. native-born Germans. Numerous empirical and theoretical studies of childbearing among immigrants to various countries have been published and Dr. Milewski carefully reviews them. While earlier studies have tended to be rather fragmentary, particularly for European populations, Dr. Milewski’s research provides a comp- hensive picture of the recent female fertility of post-war migrants and their desc- dants in West Germany, with an emphasis on migrants who came to Germany to work.

Standardization And Decomposition Of Rates

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Author : Prithwis Das Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Standardization And Decomposition Of Rates written by Prithwis Das Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Decomposition (Mathematics). categories.

Designed to impart a working knowlege of the application of the techniques of "standardization" and "decomposition" and interpretation of the results without getting the reader lost in the technical mathematical derivations. The techniques are i.

Demographic Methods

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Author : Andrew Hinde
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-05-12

Demographic Methods written by Andrew Hinde and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-12 with Science categories.

Demography is the study of population structure and change. As modern society becomes ever more complex, it becomes increasingly important to be able to measure accurately all aspects of change in the population, and estimate what its future size and composition might be. This book describes and explains the methods demographers use to analyse population data. Looking at mortality and fertility, population dynamics and population projection, nuptiality and migration, Hinde demonstrates that most demographic methods are applications of certain fundamental principles. This book covers material taught in introductory courses in population analysis, while also including more advanced topics such as parity progression ratios, survival analysis and birth interval analysis. Most chapters are followed by a range of exercises, and a comprehensive set of solutions to these exercises is provided at the end of the book. Quattro and Excel spreadsheet files containing data for all the numerical exercises, plus some additional files of data from recent census and surveys, are available via the Internet.

Social Dynamics Of Adolescent Fertility In Sub Saharan Africa

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1993-02-01

Social Dynamics Of Adolescent Fertility In Sub Saharan Africa written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-02-01 with Social Science categories.

This examination of changes in adolescent fertility emphasizes the changing social context within which adolescent childbearing takes place.