The Tricolor Over The Taurus


The Tricolor Over The Taurus
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The Tricolor Over The Taurus


The Tricolor Over The Taurus
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Author : Robert Farrer Zeidner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

The Tricolor Over The Taurus written by Robert Farrer Zeidner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Armenian question categories.




The Tricolor Over The Taurus


The Tricolor Over The Taurus
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Author : Robert Farrer Zeidner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

The Tricolor Over The Taurus written by Robert Farrer Zeidner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Armenian question categories.




The Tricolor Over The Taurus


The Tricolor Over The Taurus
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Author : Robert Farrer Zeidner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

The Tricolor Over The Taurus written by Robert Farrer Zeidner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Adana İli (Turkey) categories.




The Tricolor Over The Taurus


The Tricolor Over The Taurus
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Author : Robert F. Zeidner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

The Tricolor Over The Taurus written by Robert F. Zeidner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Cilicia categories.




The Turkish War Of Independence


The Turkish War Of Independence
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Author : Edward J. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2021-05-24

The Turkish War Of Independence written by Edward J. Erickson and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-24 with History categories.


The dramatic story of the turbulent birth of modern Turkey, which rose out of the ashes of the Ottoman Empire to fight off Allied occupiers, Greek invaders, and internal ethnic groups to proclaim a new republic under Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk). It is exceedingly rare to run across a major historical event that has no comprehensive English-language history, but such was the case until The Turkish War of Independence brought together all the main strands of the story, including the chaotic ending of World War I in Asia Minor and the numerous military fronts on which the Turks defied odds, fighting off several armies to create their own state from the defeated ashes of the Ottoman Empire. This important book culminates Erickson's three-part series on the early 20th-century military history of the Ottomans and Turkey. Making wide use of specialized, hard-to-find Western and Turkish memoirs and military sources, it presents a narrative of the fighting, which eventually brought the Turkish Nationalist armies to victory. Often termed the "Greco-Turkish War," an incomplete description that misses its geographic and multinational scope, this war pitted Greek, Armenian, French, British, Italian, and insurgent forces against the Nationalists; the narrative shows these conflicts to have been distinct and separate to Turkey's opponents, while the Turkish side saw them as an interconnected whole.



The Thirty Year Genocide


The Thirty Year Genocide
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Author : Benny Morris
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2019-04-24

The Thirty Year Genocide written by Benny Morris and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-24 with History categories.


From 1894 to 1924 three waves of violence swept across Anatolia, targeting the region’s Christian minorities. Benny Morris and Dror Ze’evi’s impeccably researched account is the first to show that the three were actually part of a single, continuing, and intentional effort to wipe out Anatolia’s Christian population and create a pure Muslim nation.



The Young Atat Rk


The Young Atat Rk
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Author : George W. Gawrych
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2013-04-16

The Young Atat Rk written by George W. Gawrych and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-16 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Winner of a 2014 Distinguished Book Award from The Society of Military History and Shortlisted for the 2014 Longman-History Today Book Prize Mustafa Kemal - latterly and better known as Ataturk - is without doubt the most famous figure in modern Turkish history. But what was his path to power? And how did his early career as a soldier in the Ottoman army affect his later decisions as President? The Young Ataturk tracks the lesser covered period of Kemal's life - from the War of Independence to the founding of the Republic. George W. Gawrych shows that it is only by understanding Kemal's military career that one can fully comprehend how he evolved as one of the twentieth century's most extraordinary statesmen. Gawrych also contributes to the understanding of Kemal by presenting a systematic and critical analysis of his military writings, orders, actions, and letters as well as his political decisions, speeches, proclamations, and private correspondences. Soldiering helped shape Kemal's critical reasoning, personal values and emotional intelligence. His experiences as an officer and commander forced him to adjust theories to practices in order to solve problems and make decisions. But Kemal was a natural political leader and his broad intellectual interests and personal studies helped prepare him for political leadership. Gawrych demonstrates that in the last year of the War of Independence Kemal excelled as both Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and President of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Gawrych incorporates previously-unstudied Ottoman archival documents and is the first Western scholar to conduct extensive research on Kemal in the military archives of the Turkish General Staff. This book is essential reading for those seeking to understand the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and the part that Kemal played in that process.



A History Of The Alawis


A History Of The Alawis
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Author : Stefan Winter
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2016-09-20

A History Of The Alawis written by Stefan Winter and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-20 with History categories.


The ‘Alawis, or Alawites, are a prominent religious minority in northern Syria, Lebanon, and southern Turkey, best known today for enjoying disproportionate political power in war-torn Syria. In this book, Stefan Winter offers a complete history of the community, from the birth of the ‘Alawi (Nusayri) sect in the tenth century to just after World War I, the establishment of the French mandate over Syria, and the early years of the Turkish republic. Winter draws on a wealth of Ottoman archival records and other sources to show that the ‘Alawis were not historically persecuted as is often claimed, but rather were a fundamental part of Syrian and Turkish provincial society. Winter argues that far from being excluded on the basis of their religion, the ‘Alawis were in fact fully integrated into the provincial administrative order. Profiting from the economic development of the coastal highlands, particularly in the Ottoman period, they fostered a new class of local notables and tribal leaders, participated in the modernizing educational, political, and military reforms of the nineteenth century, and expanded their area of settlement beyond its traditional mountain borders to emerge from centuries of Sunni imperial rule as a bona fide sectarian community. Using an impressive array of primary materials spanning nearly ten centuries, A History of the ‘Alawis provides a crucial new narrative about the development of ‘Alawi society.



Tajikistan On The Move


Tajikistan On The Move
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Author : Marlene Laruelle
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2018-05-25

Tajikistan On The Move written by Marlene Laruelle and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-25 with Political Science categories.


This collection provides a broad and multidisciplinary examination of contemporary Tajikistan. The contributors analyze the political regime—its stability, legitimacy mechanisms, and patterns of centralization—as well as various aspects of its social fabric.



The Armenian Events Of Adana In 1909


The Armenian Events Of Adana In 1909
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Author : Yücel Güçlü
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2018-05-31

The Armenian Events Of Adana In 1909 written by Yücel Güçlü and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-31 with History categories.


The purpose of the book is twofold: first, to give an accurate and reasonably complete narrative account of the Armenian events of 1909 and their aftermath in the province of Adana and the developments leading up to and following them; and equally importantly, to provide an interpretive framework that makes some sense out of this episode in Ottoman history. The book opens with an exposition of the geographical and economic importance of the province of Adana and its vicinity in the Ottoman Empire. This is followed by a broad demographical overview of the region. The position of the Armenians in Adana at the turn of the twentieth century, their linguistical and educational characteristics, their role in the economic and social life, and their schooling effort in the province are all examined. Further, the major causes of the outbreak in the area in 1908-1909, the dimensions of the disorders in April 1909, and the responsibility for the outrages are explored along with the reestablishing of order in the district in May-August 1909. A description and an analysis of Cemal Paşa’s work of humanitarian relief and reconstruction when he was provincial governor in Adana and a survey of post-1911 Adana and Cemal Paşa’s governorship at Baghdad are also included in this study.