The U N Framework Convention On Climate Change Activities Implemented Jointly Aij Pilot
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The U N Framework Convention On Climate Change Activities Implemented Jointly Aij Pilot Experiences And Lessons Learned
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Author : Robert K. Dixon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The U N Framework Convention On Climate Change Activities Implemented Jointly Aij Pilot Experiences And Lessons Learned written by Robert K. Dixon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Jose Maria Figueres Olsen Former President Republic of Costa Rica The heated debate about global climate change continues. Some say it is the gravest calamity our species has ever encountered. Others deny its existence altogether. As with most caseS of human decision making, the truth is most likely somewhere in the middle. The challenge of this particular set of decisions is the overwhelming sense of uncertainty. Science cannot fully attribute the climatic catastrophes occurring before our eyes to increasing levels of greenhouse gas concentrations. Neither can Science prove that extreme events and warming trends are unrelated to human behavior. Economic models, sophisticated as they are, cannot agree on the costs of reducing carbon dioxide (C~) emissions in industrialized countries. International negotiations are thus mired in the morass of scientific and economic uncertainty. The are only two elements of certainty in the whole debate. The frrst is the need for precaution. The potential impacts are such, that the risk of inaction is unaffordable to the human race. Under the current state of knowledge, mankind must take cautious but unequivocal steps to reverse current patterns.
The U N Framework Convention On Climate Change Activities Implemented Jointly Aij Pilot
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Author : Robert K. Dixon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-01-15
The U N Framework Convention On Climate Change Activities Implemented Jointly Aij Pilot written by Robert K. Dixon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with categories.
Activities Implemented Jointly
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Author : International Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher: OECE
Release Date : 1997
Activities Implemented Jointly written by International Energy Agency and has been published by OECE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.
Law And Economics Of International Climate Change Policy
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Author : R. Schwarze
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Law And Economics Of International Climate Change Policy written by R. Schwarze and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Business & Economics categories.
International climate change policy can be broadly divided into two periods: A first period, where a broad consensus was reached to tackle the risk of global warming in a coordinated global effort, and a second period, where this consensus was finally framed into a concrete policy. The first period started at the "Earth Summit" of Rio de Janeiro in 1992, where the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was opened for signature. The UNFCCC was subsequently signed and ratified by 174 countries, making it one of the most accepted international rd treaties ever. The second period was initiated at the 3 Conference of the Parties (COP3) to the UNFCCC in Kyoto in 1997, which produced the Kyoto Protocol (KP). Till now, eighty-four countries have signed the Kyoto Protocol, but only twelve ratified it. A major reason for this slow ratification is that most operational details of the Kyoto Protocol were not decided in Kyoto but deferred to following conferences. This deferral of the details, while probably appropriate to initially reach an agreement, is a major stepping stone for a speedy ratification of the protocol. National policy makers and their constituencies, who would ultimately bear the cost of Kyoto, are generally not prepared to ratify a treaty that could mean anything, from an unsustainable strict regime of international control of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to an "L-regime" ofloopholes, or from a pure market-based international carbon trading to a regime of huge international carbon tax funds.
Climate Change Policy
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Author : Stephen H. Schneider
language : en
Publisher: Island Press
Release Date : 2002-08-01
Climate Change Policy written by Stephen H. Schneider and has been published by Island Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-08-01 with Political Science categories.
Questions surrounding the issue of climate change are evolving from "Is it happening?" to "What can be done about it?" The primary obstacles to addressing it at this point are not scientific but political and economic; nonetheless a quick resolution is unlikely.Ignorance and confusion surrounding the issue -- including a lack of understanding of climate science, its implications for the environmand society, and the range of policy options available -- contributes to the political morass over dealing with climate change in which we find ourselves. Climate Change Policy addresses that situation by bringing together a wide range of new writings from leading experts that examine the many dimensions of the topics mimportant in understanding climate change and policies to combat it. Chapters consider: climate science in historical perspective analysis of uncertainties in climate science and policy the economics of climate policy North-South and intergenerational equity issues the role of business and industry in climate solutions policy mechanisms including joint implementation, emissions trading, and the so-called clean developmmechanism Regardless of the fate of the Kyoto Protocol, the issues raised in that debate will persist as new climate protection regimes emerge; this volume treats mof those topics. Tying the chapters together is a shared conclusion that climate change is a real and serious problem, and that we as a society have an obligation not merely to adapt to it but to mitigate it in whatever intelligways we can develop. Cost-effectiveness is not disdained, but neither is the imperative for valuing species threatened by rapid climate change.
Climate Change 2001 Mitigation
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Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group III.
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2001-07-12
Climate Change 2001 Mitigation written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group III. and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-07-12 with Business & Economics categories.
IPCC assessment of the scientific, technical, environmental, economic, and social aspects of the mitigation of climate change.
The Clean Development Mechanism Cdm
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Author : Ariel Dinar
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013
The Clean Development Mechanism Cdm written by Ariel Dinar and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.
Following the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, countries took up the difficult task of finding a common approach that would slow down the build-up of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere and delay changes to the planet''s climate. A widespread concern among many of the participants in the newly formed United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was that the emission reductions needed to significantly affect climate change would cost so much that it could jeopardize the chances of a coordinated international solution. To address this concern, several flexible mechanisms were designed, including the CDM.While many applaud the CDM, others are concerned with its performance and achievements, and whether or not it will be continued beyond 2012. Critics argue, among other things, that it has not delivered on the sustainable development objective for which it was established and that projects are unevenly distributed, both geographically and sectorally.Much analysis is available on CDM, but very little comprehensive analysis, addressing various aspects of CDM is available. With a major decision for its continuation, a multi-dimensional analysis would be needed. This book is about the economic assessment of certain (not certain) CDM performances, and its future sustainability and trajectory.
The Clean Development Mechanism Cdm
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Author : Ariel Dinar
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-03-25
The Clean Development Mechanism Cdm written by Ariel Dinar and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-25 with Law categories.
Following the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, countries took up the difficult task of finding a common approach that would slow down the build-up of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere and delay changes to the planet's climate. A widespread concern among many of the participants in the newly formed United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was that the emission reductions needed to significantly affect climate change would cost so much that it could jeopardize the chances of a coordinated international solution. To address this concern, several flexible mechanisms were designed, including the CDM. While many applaud the CDM, others are concerned with its performance and achievements, and whether or not it will be continued beyond 2012. Critics argue, among other things, that it has not delivered on the sustainable development objective for which it was established and that projects are unevenly distributed, both geographically and sectorally. Much analysis is available on CDM, but very little comprehensive analysis, addressing various aspects of CDM is available. With a major decision for its continuation, a multi-dimensional analysis would be needed. This book is about the economic assessment of certain (not certain) CDM performances, and its future sustainability and trajectory. Contents:Clean Development Mechanism: Past, Present, and FutureAn Updated Review of Carbon Markets, Institutions, Policies, and ResearchThe Activities Implemented Jointly Pilots: A Foundation for Clean Development Mechanism?The Cost of Mitigation Under the Clean Development MechanismDiffusion of Kyoto's Clean Development MechanismWhy Adoption of the Clean Development Mechanism Differs Across Countries?Clean Development Mechanism as a Cooperation MechanismWhy So Few Agricultural Projects in the Clean Development Mechanism?Conclusion Readership: Graduates in economics, engineering, water law, international relations and practitioners in water resource management, international water law and water policies. Keywords:Clean Development Mechanism;Greenhouse Gas Emissions;Developing Countries;Abatement Cost;Kyoto Protocol;CDM DiffusionKey Features:Comprehensive analysis and global assessment of the CDMAssessment of future sustainability of the CDM
World Forests Markets And Policies
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Author : Matti Palo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
World Forests Markets And Policies written by Matti Palo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In the 1990s the world community has arrived at a particularly in developing countries and in econo historical turning point. Global issues- the decline mies in transition. These three organizations have of biological diversity, climate change, the fate of different backgrounds and focuses, but have found forest peoples, fresh water scarcity, desertification, it relevant and rewarding to their core operations to deforestation and forest degradation - have come collaborate in WFSE activities. The intention of to dominate the public and political debate about these organizations is to continue supporting the forestry. In the economic sphere, forest industries WFSE research and developing the mutual collab have assumed global dimensions. oration. The World Forests, Society and Environment In the year 2000,WFSE took on anewchallenge, Research Program (WFSE) is a response by the re extending its research network to involve five new searchcommunity to thisglobalization. The WFSE Associate Partners: the Center for International slogan 'Globalization calls for global research' re Forestry Research (CIFOR) in Indonesia;the Cent flects both the means and the end of the program. er for Research and Higher Education on Natural The program is involved in promoting and execut Resources of Tropical America (CATIE) in Costa ing research in different parts of the world, and Rica; the International Centerfor Research inAgro through its publications and communications net Forestry (ICRAF) in Kenya; the World Forestry work, linking researchers worldwide.
Laying The Foundations For Clean Development
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Author : Louise Aukland
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2002
Laying The Foundations For Clean Development written by Louise Aukland and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Environmental protection categories.