The U S Canada Energy Relationship
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The U S Canada Energy Relationship
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Author : Paul W. Parfomak
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
The U S Canada Energy Relationship written by Paul W. Parfomak and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Canada categories.
The United States and Canada, while independent countries, effectively comprise a single integrated market for petroleum and natural gas. Canada is the single largest foreign supplier of petroleum products and natural gas to the United States -- and the United States is the dominant consumer of Canada's energy exports. The value of the petroleum and natural gas trade between the two countries totaled nearly $100 billion in 2010, helping to promote general economic growth and directly support thousands of energy industry and related jobs on both sides of the border. Increased energy trade between the United States and Canada -- a stable, friendly neighbor -- is viewed by many as a major contributor to U.S. energy security. The U.S.-Canada energy relationship is increasingly complex, however, and is undergoing fundamental change, particularly in the petroleum and natural gas sectors. Traditionally, the energy trade between the United States and Canada, while intertwined, has been uncomplicated -- taking the form of a steadily growing southward flow of crude oil and natural gas to markets in the U.S. Midwest and Northeast. But recent developments have greatly complicated that energy relationship creating new competition and interconnections. Consequently, while energy policies in one country have always inevitably affected the other, their cross-cutting effects in the future may not be widely understood and, in some cases, may be largely unanticipated. How such scenarios could play out in reality is open to debate, but they illustrate the tangled web policymakers in both countries must navigate as they consider future energy, environmental, and transportation decisions.
U S Canadian Energy Trade
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Author : Helmut Jack Frank
language : en
Publisher: Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press
Release Date : 1978
U S Canadian Energy Trade written by Helmut Jack Frank and has been published by Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Political Science categories.
Cross Border Energy Trade In North America
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Author : Paul W Parfomak
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-02-05
Cross Border Energy Trade In North America written by Paul W Parfomak and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-05 with categories.
The United States, Canada, and Mexico in many ways comprise one large, integrated market for energy commodities. Canada, for example, is the single largest foreign supplier of crude oil to the United States, and the United States is Canada's sole crude oil customer. Both Mexico and Canada are major buyers of petroleum products refined in the United States. A growing trade in natural gas produced in the United States is also increasingly important to the energy relationship among the three countries. Trade in the other energy commodities - electricity, natural gas liquids, and coal - is comparatively small, but regionally important. Altogether, the value of the energy trade between the United States and its North American neighbors exceeded $140 billion in 2015, with $100 billion in U.S. energy imports and over $40 billion in exports. The United States' energy trade relationships with Canada and Mexico are increasingly complex. They have been undergoing fundamental change in recent years - largely due to technological advancements in the petroleum and natural gas sectors creating new competition for energy supplies and new market interconnections. Consequently, while energy policies in one country have inevitably affected the others, their cross-cutting effects in the future are difficult to predict. Nonetheless, a review of the recent trade data highlights several key market developments. U.S. crude oil imports from both Canada and Mexico dominate the energy trade, but they support U.S. supplies of refined products to both those countries - by far the United States' largest energy export commodity to its two neighbors. U.S. development of shale gas resources has been substituting for Canadian natural gas imports and driving a rapid increase in natural gas exports to Mexico, where such supplies are in high demand to fuel that country's growing electric power sector. Canada and, to a lesser extent, Mexico have potential to provide significant future supplies of renewable electricity to U.S. markets, which could help the United States meet environmental policy objectives. The expansion of cross-border energy transportation infrastructure - pipelines for oil and natural gas, and transmission lines for electricity - has been an ongoing enabler of increased energy trade. A number of new projects are currently under construction or proposed to further expand cross-border capacity, but their completion is not assured. To date, Congress has favored a growing North American energy partnership - but ensuring that this partnership continues to be as mutually beneficial as possible will likely remain a key oversight challenge for the next decades. Congress has been facing important policy questions in the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico energy contexts on several fronts, including the siting of major cross-border pipelines, increasing petroleum supplies from Canadian oil sands, exporting natural gas production from United States' shales, and meeting commitments to increase renewable energy supplies and reduce atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases. Legislative proposals in the 115th Congress could directly influence these developments.
Natural Resources In U S Canadian Relations Volume 1
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Author : Carl E. Beigie
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-08
Natural Resources In U S Canadian Relations Volume 1 written by Carl E. Beigie and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-08 with Political Science categories.
The combined efforts of the World Peace Foundation, the C. D. Howe Research Institute, and the Centre Québécois de Relations Internationales have culminated in a comprehensive three-volume study of critical U.S.-Canadian resource issues. Motivated initially by the tensions of the mid-1970s and by U.S. concern about the actions of its major non-energy resource supplier, Canada, the study grew to examine bilateral resource issues from a long-term perspective. The first volume traces the background of the U.S.-Canadian resource connection, analyzes the evolution of resource policies and processes in the two countries, and introduces the domestic and bilateral policy issues that have emerged regarding natural resource development and trade. Contributors examine the possibility that Canada might seek to exploit its resource position by taking actions detrimental to U.S. interests. Volume II, Patterns and Trends in Resource Supplies and Policies, presents detailed case studies of nine specific resources of interest to both countries. Volume III, Perspectives, Prospects, and Policy Options, examines the resource sector from the perspectives of corporate investors, workers, and environmentalists and concludes with a review of policy options and prospects for the bilateral relationship.
Natural Gas And Canada United States Relations
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Author : John Davis
language : en
Publisher: Canadian-American Committee
Release Date : 1959
Natural Gas And Canada United States Relations written by John Davis and has been published by Canadian-American Committee this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959 with Natural gas categories.
In view of the growing potential for transborder movements of natural gas, the Canadian-American Committee has sponsored this study of natural gas problems in North America. The study includes a brief appraisal of the development of this industry in Canada and the United States, as well as an assessment of potential natural gas resources. It describes in some detail the legislative background and the regulations which have influenced the development to date, and which will have an important bearing on the future course of gas transfers between Canada and the United States. The study is essentially an economic report; it does not attempt to assess political questions. It is also a factual report: Its principal purpose is to describe and analyze relevant information , not to set forth policy conclusions.
Canada United States Electricity Relations
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Author : Monica Gattinger
language : en
Publisher: Canadian-American Center University of Maine
Release Date : 2011
Canada United States Electricity Relations written by Monica Gattinger and has been published by Canadian-American Center University of Maine this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Electric utilities categories.
Canada S Energy Crisis
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Author : James Laxer
language : en
Publisher: James Lorimer & Company
Release Date : 1975
Canada S Energy Crisis written by James Laxer and has been published by James Lorimer & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Business & Economics categories.
Written at the height of the OPEC oil crisis of the 1970s, Canada's Energy Crisis brings into focus issues that remain relevant to Canada's national and international politics today. Framing the debate with a discussion of the United States' oil strategy as it relates to that country's national security, Laxer analyzes Canada's energy requirements, the state of its largely foreign-owned oil industry, the emergence of a continental energy policy and its implications for Federal-Provincial relations. Concluding with a discussion of the possibilities for development of Western oil sands projects and Northern oil pipelines, Laxer suggests an alternative energy and industrial strategy for Canada, one that counters the continentalist orthodoxy. Canada's Energy Crisis considers questions of economic development and national independence that remain relevant today.
Forgotten Partnership
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Author : Charles F. Doran
language : en
Publisher: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press
Release Date : 1984
Forgotten Partnership written by Charles F. Doran and has been published by Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with History categories.
A Cn Trade Relations Forum
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
A Cn Trade Relations Forum written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Canada categories.
Natural Resources In U S Canadian Relations
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Author : Taylor & Francis Group
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-05-23
Natural Resources In U S Canadian Relations written by Taylor & Francis Group and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with categories.
The combined efforts of the World Peace Foundation, the C. D. Howe Research Institute, and the Centre QuÃ(c)bÃ(c)cois de Relations Internationales have culminated in a comprehensive three-volume study of critical U.S.-Canadian resource issues. Motivated initially by the tensions of the mid-1970s and by U.S. concern about the actions of its major non-energy resource supplier, Canada, the study grew to examine bilateral resource issues from a long-term perspective. The first volume traces the background of the U.S.-Canadian resource connection, analyzes the evolution of resource policies and processes in the two countries, and introduces the domestic and bilateral policy issues that have emerged regarding natural resource development and trade. Contributors examine the possibility that Canada might seek to exploit its resource position by taking actions detrimental to U.S. interests. Volume II, Patterns and Trends in Resource Supplies and Policies, presents detailed case studies of nine specific resources of interest to both countries. Volume III, Perspectives, Prospects, and Policy Options, examines the resource sector from the perspectives of corporate investors, workers, and environmentalists and concludes with a review of policy options and prospects for the bilateral relationship.