The Unemployment Vacancy Curve
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The Unemployment Vacancy Curve
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Author : Josef Christl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
The Unemployment Vacancy Curve written by Josef Christl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Political Science categories.
Rising unemployment has become one of the most challenging problems for economic policy in many developed economies over the last fifteen years. In the second half of the 1970s and during the first half of the 1980s the labour market situation worsened dramatically. For the OECD area as a whole, unemployment as a percentage of the civilian labour force went up from 3.3 percent in 1974 to 8.1 percent in 1985. The increase in unemployment rates was even more pronounced for OECD-Europe, where it climbed from 3.3 percent to 10.5 percent in this period. Table 1.1: Unemployment Rates in some aECD Countries, 1974-1989 yearly average 1989 1974{79 1974 1979 1985 1980/85 1985/89 USA 5,6 5,8 7,2 5,2 6,8 8,1 6,2 UK 2,2 4,5 11,6 6,5 4,2 10,0 9,7 3,3 8,3 7,3 3,5 6,6 7,9 FRG 2,1 2,4 1,3 1,5 2,4 2,2 Sweden 1,6 1,7 Austria 1,1 1,7 3,6 3,4 1,5 3,0 3,5 Austria*) 1,5 2,0 4,8 5,0 1,9 3,6 5,3 OECDEurope 3,3 5,7 10,5 9,0 4,8 9,1 10,0 OECD 3,7 5,2 8,1 6,6 5,0 7,7 7,5 *) national definition - see footnote 1). Source: OECD, 1989; BMSA.
On The Job Search And The Beveridge Curve
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Author : Andrés Fuentes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
On The Job Search And The Beveridge Curve written by Andrés Fuentes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Job vacancies categories.
The Unemployment Vacancy Curve
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Author : Josef Christl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992-07-10
The Unemployment Vacancy Curve written by Josef Christl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-07-10 with categories.
Structural Unemployment
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Author : Wolfgang Franz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Structural Unemployment written by Wolfgang Franz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Political Science categories.
High and persistent unemployment rates in Europe during the eighties gave rise to a lively discussion about the nature and causes of joblessness. Among other sources structural unemployment was blamed for the lack of response of unemployment to increasing aggregate demand. Renewed attention was thus devoted to an analysis of the magnitude and the development of structural unemployment as well to its possi ble determinants. In this literature, the Beveridge curve experienced a resurrection and, at first glance, it seemed to be an appropriate tool to analyse the aforementioned issues. However, it was soon recognized that the Beveridge curve, i. e. the relation between unemployment and vacancies, was anything but stable, thus requiring a care ful distinction between dynamic loops around a (stable?) long-run Beveridge curve and possible shifts due to, say, an increasing mismatch between labor supplied and demanded. The controversy is far from being settled at the time of this writing. This book contains a collection of hitherto unpublished papers which are devoted to a theoretical and econometric analysis of structural unemployment. The papers put considerable emphasis on the question to what extent the Beveridge curve can serve as an adequate tool for such studies. The countries under consideration are Germany and Austria. In what follows a very brief summary of each paper will be outlined. Franz and Siebeck present, at some length, a theoretical and econometric analysis of the Beveridge curve in Germany.
Shifting The Beveridge Curve
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Author : Ms.Elva Bova
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-04-12
Shifting The Beveridge Curve written by Ms.Elva Bova and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-12 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper explores conditions and policies that could affect the matching between labor demand and supply. We identify shifts in the Beveridge curves for 12 OECD countries between 2000Q1 and 2013Q4 using three complementary methodologies and analyze the short-run determinants of these shifts by means of limited-dependent variable models. We find that labor force growth as well as employment protection legislation reduce the likelihood of an outward shift in the Beveridge curve,. Our findings also show that the matching process is more difficult the higher the share of employees with intermediate levels of education in the labor force and when long-term unemployment is more pronounced. Policies which could facilitate labor market matching include active labor market policies, such as incentives for start-up and job sharing programs. Passive labor market policies, such as unemployment benefits, as well as labor taxation render matching signficantly more difficult.
Job Matching Wage Dispersion And Unemployment
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Author : Dale T. Mortensen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2011-04-28
Job Matching Wage Dispersion And Unemployment written by Dale T. Mortensen and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-28 with Business & Economics categories.
A selection of key papers from the winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize 2010. It features their most important work on unemployment, labour market dynamics, and the equilibrium search model.
Beveridgean Unemployment Gap
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Author : Pascal Michaillat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Beveridgean Unemployment Gap written by Pascal Michaillat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Labor market categories.
This paper measures the unemployment gap (the difference between actual and efficient unemployment rates) using the Beveridge curve (the negative relationship between unemployment and job vacancies). We express the unemployment gap as a function of current unemployment and vacancy rates, and three sufficient statistics: elasticity of the Beveridge curve, recruiting cost, and nonpecuniary value of unemployment. In the United States, we find that the efficient unemployment rate started around 3% in the 1950s, steadily climbed to almost 6% in the 1980s, fell just below 4% in the early 1990s, and remained at that level until 2019. These variations are caused by changes in the level and elasticity of the Beveridge curve. Hence, the US unemployment gap is almost always positive and highly countercyclical -- indicating that the labor market tends to be inefficiently slack, especially in slumps.
Unemployment Job Vacancy And Beveridge Curve In Malaysia Singapore And The Philippines
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Author : Thirunaukarasu Subramaniam
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Unemployment Job Vacancy And Beveridge Curve In Malaysia Singapore And The Philippines written by Thirunaukarasu Subramaniam and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Unemploment categories.
Unemployment
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Author : K. G. Knight
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-12-07
Unemployment written by K. G. Knight and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-07 with Business & Economics categories.
First published in 1987. Unemployment is currently the major economic concern in developed economies. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the economics of unemployment. It concentrates on theories of the labour market and examines the critical inter-relationships with the rest of the economy. It provides a thorough evaluation of theory and extensive consideration of the relevant empirical evidence. It emphasises the multi-causal nature of unemployment and concludes that policy-makers should respond with a multi-faceted mix of policies.
Labour Market Policies And Unemployment In The Oecd
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Author : Richard Jackman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Labour Market Policies And Unemployment In The Oecd written by Richard Jackman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Employment (Economic theory) categories.
