The United States And Anastasio Somoza
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The United States And Anastasio Somoza
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Author : Douglas A. Chalmers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
The United States And Anastasio Somoza written by Douglas A. Chalmers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Nicaragua categories.
The United States And Anastasio Somoza
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Author : Douglas A. Chalmers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992-01-01
The United States And Anastasio Somoza written by Douglas A. Chalmers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-01 with Nicaragua categories.
Somoza And The Legacy Of U S Involvement In Central America
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Author : Bernard Diederich
language : en
Publisher: Marcus Wiener
Release Date : 1989
Somoza And The Legacy Of U S Involvement In Central America written by Bernard Diederich and has been published by Marcus Wiener this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The Regime Of Anastasio Somoza 1936 1956
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Author : Knut Walter
language : en
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Release Date : 2000-11-09
The Regime Of Anastasio Somoza 1936 1956 written by Knut Walter and has been published by Univ of North Carolina Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-09 with History categories.
To many observers, Anastasio Somoza, who ruled Nicaragua from 1936 until his assassination in 1956, personified the worst features of a dictator. While not dismissing these characteristics, Knut Walter argues that the regime was in fact more notable for its achievement of stability, economic growth, and state building than for its personalistic and dictatorial features. Using a wide range of sources in Nicaraguan archives, Walter focuses on institutional and structural developments to explain how Somoza gained and consolidated power. According to Walter, Somoza preferred to resolve conflicts by political means rather than by outright coercion. Specifically, he built his government on agreements negotiated with the country's principal political actors, labor groups, and business organizations. Nicaragua's two traditional parties, one conservative and the other liberal, were included in elections, thus giving the appearance of political pluralism. Partly as a result, the opposition was forced to become increasingly radical, says Walter; eventually, in 1979, Nicaragua produced the only successful revolution in Central America and the first in all of Latin America since Cuba's.
U S Intervention And Regime Change In Nicaragua
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Author : Mauricio Solaun
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 2021-08-05
U S Intervention And Regime Change In Nicaragua written by Mauricio Solaun and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-05 with History categories.
As President Carter's ambassador to Nicaragua from 1977-1979, Mauricio Solaún witnessed a critical moment in Central American history. In U.S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua, Solaún outlines the role of U.S. foreign policy during the Carter administration and explains how this policy with respect to the Nicaraguan Revolution of 1979 not only failed but helped impede the institutionalization of democracy there. Late in the 1970s, the United States took issue with the Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. Moral suasion, economic sanctions, and other peaceful instruments from Washington led to violent revolution in Nicaragua and bolstered a new dictatorial government. A U.S.-supported counterrevolution formed, and Solaún argues that the United States attempts to this day to determine who rules Nicaragua. Solaún explores the mechanisms that kept Somoza's poorly legitimized regime in power for decades, making it the most enduring Latin American authoritarian regime of the twentieth century. Solaún argues that continual shifts in U.S. international policy have been made in response to previous policies that failed to produce U.S.- friendly international environments. His historical survey of these policy shifts provides a window on the working of U.S. diplomacy and lessons for future policy-making.
The United States And Somoza 1933 1956
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Author : Paul C. Clarke
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1992-09-17
The United States And Somoza 1933 1956 written by Paul C. Clarke and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-09-17 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The first in-depth look at U.S. relations with the founder of the Somoza family dynasty in Nicaragua, Clark's book breaks new ground in diplomatic history. Based solidly on the diplomatic record, this work takes a strong revisionist stance, arguing against the commonly accepted view that the United States created the Somoza regime and kept the first Somoza in power as a surrogate to protect U.S. interests in Central America. To the contrary, the author reveals that U.S. officials--principally foreign service officers--fought tirelessly for democracy in Nicaragua during most of the long Somoza Garcia era. Clark's work shows that throughout the 1930s and 1940s there was a consistent effort by the U.S. government to oppose dictatorship in Nicaragua, an effort not diminished until Cold War obsessions finally overtook--and eventually consumed--Washington's Latin American policymakers. Clark demonstrates that Somoza's continuance in power was clearly due to his own political brilliance, dark as it surely was, and not to U.S. support for his regime. Somoza simply outlasted American opposition to his dictatorship. By the 1950s, the Cold War had driven Washington to embrace the most reprehensible of allies as long as they joined the anti-communist crusade. Clark's diplomatic history will be useful for scholars and students of U.S. foreign relations, U.S.-Latin American relations, and U.S. diplomacy.
Somoza And Roosevelt
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Author : Andrew Crawley
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2007-06-28
Somoza And Roosevelt written by Andrew Crawley and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-28 with History categories.
Andrew Crawley examines US non-intervention in another country's affairs, and how it could be detrimental both to the United States and to the country in question - in this case, Nicaragua. He analyses the relations between the United States and Nicaragua during the Depression and the Second World War - the period of Franklin Roosevelt's good neighbour policy- and challenges theories about the role of the United States in the creation and consolidation of one of Latin America's mostenduring authoritarian regimes.
At The Fall Of Somoza
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Author : Lawrence Pezzullo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
At The Fall Of Somoza written by Lawrence Pezzullo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Ambassador Pezzullo concludes by asking: Why was a great superpower so deeply involved in a poor, tiny country of two and a half million people? Why - given that involvement - was the United States so ineffectual in gaining a peaceful settlement to Nicaragua's brutal civil war? Lawrence and Ralph Pezzullo provide a rare glimpse into the push-and-pull of U.S. foreign policy making in a cold war atmosphere.
Eisenhower Somoza And The Cold War In Nicaragua
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Author : Michael D. Gambone
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1997
Eisenhower Somoza And The Cold War In Nicaragua written by Michael D. Gambone and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.
During the Cold War era, the United States faced the prospect of expanding its power in Central America. But we miscalculated—grievously. After 1945, Central America teemed with leaders willing to alter the region's quasi-colonial status. Some, like Fidel Castro, sought out revolution to shatter the status quo. Others, like Anastasio Somoza Garcia, attempted to seek out new directions along more subtle paths. Nicaragua subsequently challenged American hegemony in a manner at once more deliberate and more dangerous than any other effort in the hemisphere. The Somoza regime, unlike its contemporaries, chose to utilize American institutions and American preferences to subvert the latter's power rather than reinforce it. American arrogance, combined with a complacent approach to policy in its global backyard, offered a myriad of political, military, and economic opportunities to a leader willing to take risks. In the years after 1945, Somoza was thus able to peel away layers of clientage until, at certain moments, he could act as a partner of his northern neighbor.
Somoza Falling
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Author : Anthony Lake
language : en
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Release Date : 1989
Somoza Falling written by Anthony Lake and has been published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Political Science categories.
Using the fall of the Central American dictator Somoza as a case study, a Carter administration insider tells how foreign policy really gets made.