The United States And The Armenian Genocide


The United States And The Armenian Genocide
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Affirmation Of The United States Record On The Armenian Genocide Resolution


Affirmation Of The United States Record On The Armenian Genocide Resolution
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Affirmation Of The United States Record On The Armenian Genocide Resolution written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.




The United States And The Armenian Genocide


The United States And The Armenian Genocide
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Author : Julien Zarifian
language : en
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Release Date : 2024-05-17

The United States And The Armenian Genocide written by Julien Zarifian and has been published by Rutgers University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-17 with Political Science categories.


During the first World War, over a million Armenians were killed as Ottoman Turks embarked on a bloody campaign of ethnic cleansing. Scholars have long described these massacres as genocide, one of Hitler’s prime inspirations for the Holocaust, yet the United States did not officially recognize the Armenian Genocide until 2021. This is the first book to examine how and why the United States refused to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide until the early 2020s. Although the American government expressed sympathy towards the plight of the Armenians in the 1910s and 1920s, historian Julien Zarifian explores how, from the 1960s, a set of geopolitical and institutional factors soon led the United States to adopt a policy of genocide non-recognition which it would cling to for over fifty years, through Republican and Democratic administrations alike. He describes the forces on each side of this issue: activists from the US Armenian diaspora and their allies, challenging Cold War statesmen worried about alienating NATO ally Turkey and dealing with a widespread American reluctance to directly confront the horrors of the past. Drawing from congressional records, rare newspapers, and interviews with lobbyists and decision-makers, he reveals how genocide recognition became such a complex, politically sensitive issue.



America And The Armenian Genocide Of 1915


America And The Armenian Genocide Of 1915
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Author : Jay Winter
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-01-08

America And The Armenian Genocide Of 1915 written by Jay Winter and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-08 with History categories.


Before Rwanda and Bosnia, and before the Holocaust, the first genocide of the twentieth century happened in Turkish Armenia in 1915, when approximately one million people were killed. This volume is an account of the American response to this atrocity. The first part sets up the framework for understanding the genocide: Sir Martin Gilbert, Vahakn Dadrian and Jay Winter provide an analytical setting for nine scholarly essays examining how Americans learned of this catastrophe and how they tried to help its victims. Knowledge and compassion, though, were not enough to stop the killings. A terrible precedent was born in 1915, one which has come to haunt the United States and other Western countries throughout the twentieth century and beyond. To read the essays in this volume is chastening: the dilemmas Americans faced when confronting evil on an unprecedented scale are not very different from the dilemmas we face today.



United States Official Records On The Armenian Genocide 1915 1917


United States Official Records On The Armenian Genocide 1915 1917
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Author : Ara Sarafian
language : en
Publisher: Gomidas Institute Books
Release Date : 2004

United States Official Records On The Armenian Genocide 1915 1917 written by Ara Sarafian and has been published by Gomidas Institute Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Armenia categories.




Affirmation Of The United States Record On The Armenian Genocide Resolution


Affirmation Of The United States Record On The Armenian Genocide Resolution
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Affirmation Of The United States Record On The Armenian Genocide Resolution written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Armenian Genocide, 1915-1923 categories.




United States Policy Toward The Armenian Question And The Armenian Genocide


United States Policy Toward The Armenian Question And The Armenian Genocide
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Author : S. Payaslian
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2005-12-01

United States Policy Toward The Armenian Question And The Armenian Genocide written by S. Payaslian and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-01 with Political Science categories.


This comprehensive analysis of U.S. policy toward the Armenian Question and the Armenian Genocide focuses on the important role big business played in keeping the United States from playing a more active role in opposing the genocide, notwithstanding broad public opinion calling for greater action. Business interests feared antagonizing the Turkish leaders by too much of an intervention on behalf of the Armenians. It surveys the historical evolution of U.S. policy toward the Ottoman Empire since the early nineteenth century and examines the extent to which the missionary community, commercial interests, and international economic and geopolitical competitions shaped U.S. policy during the administrations of William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson.



Looking Backward Moving Forward


Looking Backward Moving Forward
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Author : Richard G. Hovannisian
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05

Looking Backward Moving Forward written by Richard G. Hovannisian and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Political Science categories.


The decades separating our new century from the Armenian Genocide, the prototype of modern-day nation-killings, have fundamentally changed the political composition of the region. Virtually no Armenians remain on their historic territories in what is today eastern Turkey. The Armenian people have been scattered about the world. And a small independent republic has come to replace the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, which was all that was left of the homeland as the result of Turkish invasion and Bolshevik collusion in 1920. One element has remained constant. Notwithstanding the eloquent, compelling evidence housed in the United States National Archives and repositories around the world, successive Turkish governments have denied that the predecessor Young Turk regime committed genocide, and, like the Nazis who followed their example, sought aggressively to deflect blame by accusing the victims themselves.This volume argues that the time has come for Turkey to reassess the propriety of its approach, and to begin the process that will allow it move into a post-genocide era. The work includes "Genocide: An Agenda for Action," Gijs M. de Vries; "Determinants of the Armenian Genocide," Donald Bloxham; "Looking Backward and Forward," Joyce Apsel; "The United States Response to the Armenian Genocide," Simon Payaslian; "The League of Nations and the Reclamation of Armenian Genocide Survivors," Vahram L. Shemmassian; "Raphael Lemkin and the Armenian Genocide," Steven L. Jacobs; "Reconstructing Turkish Historiography of the Armenian Massacres and Deaths of 1915," Fatma Muge Go;cek; "Bitter-Sweet Memories; "The Armenian Genocide and International Law," Joe Verhoeven; "New Directions in Literary Response to the Armenian Genocide," Rubina Peroomian; "Denial and Free Speech," Henry C. Theriault; "Healing and Reconciliation," Ervin Staub; "State and Nation," Raffi K. Hovannisian.



The Burning Tigris


The Burning Tigris
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Author : Peter Balakian
language : en
Publisher: Harper Collins
Release Date : 2009-10-13

The Burning Tigris written by Peter Balakian and has been published by Harper Collins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-13 with History categories.


A New York Times bestseller, The Burning Tigris is “a vivid and comprehensive account” (Los Angeles Times) of the Armenian Genocide and America’s response. Award-winning, critically acclaimed author Peter Balakian presents a riveting narrative of the massacres of the Armenians in the 1890s and of the Armenian Genocide in 1915 at the hands of the Ottoman Turks. Using rarely seen archival documents and remarkable first-person accounts, Balakian presents the chilling history of how the Turkish government implemented the first modern genocide behind the cover of World War I. And in the telling, he resurrects an extraordinary lost chapter of American history. Awarded the Raphael Lemkin Prize for the best scholarly book on genocide by the Institute for Genocide Studies at John Jay College of Criminal Justice/CUNY Graduate Center. “Timely and welcome. . . an overwhelmingly convincing retort to genocide deniers.” —New York Times Book Review “A story of multiplying horror and betrayal. . . . What happened to the Armenians in Turkey was a harbinger of the Holocaust and of the waves of modern mass murder that have swept the world ever since.” —Boston Globe “Encourages America to tap into a forgotten well of knowledge about the genocide and to revive its powerful impulse toward humanitarianism.” —New York Newsday



Affirmation Of The United States Record On The Armenian Genocide Resolution


Affirmation Of The United States Record On The Armenian Genocide Resolution
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Affirmation Of The United States Record On The Armenian Genocide Resolution written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.




The History Of The Armenian Genocide


The History Of The Armenian Genocide
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

The History Of The Armenian Genocide written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with History categories.