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The University State And Market


The University State And Market
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The University State And Market


The University State And Market
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Author : Robert A. Rhoads
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2006

The University State And Market written by Robert A. Rhoads and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Education categories.


This is an examination of the complex relationships among universities, states, and markets in light of the growing influence of globalization.



State And Market In Higher Education Reforms


State And Market In Higher Education Reforms
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Author : Hans G. Schuetze
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-09-05

State And Market In Higher Education Reforms written by Hans G. Schuetze and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-05 with Education categories.


Universities have never been static. Even so, it is fair to say they have experienced a most radical transformation in the past twenty years. During this period, the role and responsibility of the state generally have been broadly limited while allowing ‘market forces’--private ownership and control--more influence. But even where the state is still the main provider or funder, it relies increasingly on ‘market mechanisms’, for example contractual relations between state and institutions, competition among providers for resources, and external assessment of ‘outputs’ which means the results or impact of what universities do, in particular teaching and research. The new terminology speaks of price and competition, inputs and outputs, resources, cost and benefits, demand and supply, provider and customer, consumers and investors, quality control and accountability. Education, and post-secondary education especially are increasingly seen as matters for markets. Formal post-secondary education becomes a service, commercialized and traded across national borders. This volume on changing relationship between state and market, contains, besides an introductory analytic overview of the issues, accounts from different countries, regions, and thematic perspectives. Chapter authors describe and analyze government reforms and other developments that have directly or indirectly affected this relationship. Although the geographical focus is on North America, especially Mexico, South East Asia and Europe, the phenomenon is not limited to these regions and countries but worldwide.



Markets State And People


Markets State And People
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Author : Diane Coyle
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-01-14

Markets State And People written by Diane Coyle and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-14 with Business & Economics categories.


A textbook that examines how societies reach decisions about the use and allocation of economic resources While economic research emphasizes the importance of governmental institutions for growth and progress, conventional public policy textbooks tend to focus on macroeconomic policies and on tax-and-spend decisions. Markets, State, and People stresses the basics of welfare economics and the interplay between individual and collective choices. It fills a gap by showing how economic theory relates to current policy questions, with a look at incentives, institutions, and efficiency. How should resources in society be allocated for the most economically efficient outcomes, and how does this sit with society’s sense of fairness? Diane Coyle illustrates the ways economic ideas are the product of their historical context, and how events in turn shape economic thought. She includes many real-world examples of policies, both good and bad. Readers will learn that there are no panaceas for policy problems, but there is a practical set of theories and empirical findings that can help policymakers navigate dilemmas and trade-offs. The decisions faced by officials or politicians are never easy, but economic insights can clarify the choices to be made and the evidence that informs those choices. Coyle covers issues such as digital markets and competition policy, environmental policy, regulatory assessments, public-private partnerships, nudge policies, universal basic income, and much more. Markets, State, and People offers a new way of approaching public economics. A focus on markets and institutions Policy ideas in historical context Real-world examples How economic theory helps policymakers tackle dilemmas and choices



Brokers And Bureaucrats


Brokers And Bureaucrats
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Author : Timothy Frye
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2000-04-20

Brokers And Bureaucrats written by Timothy Frye and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-04-20 with Business & Economics categories.


DIVOffers a new political explanation for the creation of market institutions as it investigates Russia's transition from a command economy /div



Creating The Market University


Creating The Market University
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Author : Elizabeth Popp Berman
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2012-01-08

Creating The Market University written by Elizabeth Popp Berman and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-08 with Education categories.


"Academic science in the U.S. once self-consciously avoided the market. But today it is seen as an economic engine that keeps the nation globally competitive. Creating the Market University compares the origins of biotech entrepreneurship, university patenting, and university-industry research centers to show how government decisions shaped by a new argument--that innovation drives the economy-transformed academic science"-- Provided by publisher.



Creating The Market University


Creating The Market University
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Author : Elizabeth Popp Berman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-05-21

Creating The Market University written by Elizabeth Popp Berman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-21 with Education categories.


"Academic science in the U.S. once self-consciously avoided the market. But today it is seen as an economic engine that keeps the nation globally competitive. Creating the Market University compares the origins of biotech entrepreneurship, university patenting, and university-industry research centers to show how government decisions shaped by a new argument--that innovation drives the economy-transformed academic science"--Provided by publisher.



Immigrants Markets And States


Immigrants Markets And States
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Author : James Frank Hollifield
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1992

Immigrants Markets And States written by James Frank Hollifield and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.


A study of migration tides which explores political and economic factors that have influenced immigration in post-war Europe and the USA. It seeks to explain immigration in terms of the globalization of labour markets and the expansion of civil rights for marginal groups in liberal democracies.



Markets Minds And Money


Markets Minds And Money
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Author : Miguel Urquiola
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Markets Minds And Money written by Miguel Urquiola and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Education, Higher categories.


Free markets made US universities world leaders in research. Economist Miguel Urquiola argues that in the late nineteenth century, entrepreneurial universities saw they could meet the industrializing country's demand for expertise. They moved away from religiously inspired teaching, and market dynamics allowed them to surpass European competitors.



The State As Investment Market


The State As Investment Market
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Author : Johan Engvall
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2016-09-07

The State As Investment Market written by Johan Engvall and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-07 with Political Science categories.


Based on a detailed examination of Kyrgyzstan, Johan Engvall goes well beyond the case of this single country to elaborate a broad theory of economic corruption in developing post-Soviet states regionally—as a rational form of investment market for political elites. He reveals how would-be officials invest in offices to obtain access to income streams associated with those offices. Drawing on extensive fieldwork over an eight-year period, Engvall details how these systems work and the major implications this holds for political and economic development in the region. Often identified and criticized simply as obstacles to development by scholars, Engvall instead argues that these systems must be reinterpreted in the context of a standardized and entrenched method of organizing the state. He also shows how private actors have been unsuccessful in buying preferential treatment directly from the state. Instead, public officials have become the predominant conduit to influencing policy process and monitoring the sale of protection, property rights, and other privatized "public" goods.



State Market And Bureau Contracting In Reform China


State Market And Bureau Contracting In Reform China
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Author : Yuen Yuen Ang
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University
Release Date : 2009

State Market And Bureau Contracting In Reform China written by Yuen Yuen Ang and has been published by Stanford University this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.


Why and how has China succeeded as a developmental state despite a seemingly rents-ridden bureaucracy? Following conventional wisdom, "Weberian" bureaucracies are an institutional precondition for development, especially in interventionist states like China. However, my research finds that China's fast-growing economy has not been governed by a purely salaried civil service. Instead, Chinese bureaucracies still remain partially prebendal; at every level of government, each office systematically appropriates authority to generate income for itself. My study unravels the paradox of "developmentalism without Weberianness" by illuminating China's unique path of bureaucratic adaptation in the reform era -- labeled as bureau-contracting -- where contracting takes place within the state bureaucracy. In a bureau-contracting structure, the state at each level contracts the tasks of governance to its own bureaucracies, assigning them revenue-making privileges and property rights over income earned in exchange for services rendered. Contrasting previous emphases on the prevalence of illicit corruption in China, my study shows how and why bureaucracies in this context are actually authorized by the state to profit from public office. Specifically, I identify two factors that constrain arbitrary and excessively predatory behavior among Chinese bureaucracies: first, mechanisms of rents management, and second, the mediation of narrow departmental interests by local developmental incentives. In short, I argue that it is the combination of an incentive-compatible fiscal design and increasingly sophisticated instruments of oversight that have sustained an otherwise unorthodox structure of governance in China. In a phrase, bureau-contracting presents a high-powered but opportunistic alternative to the Weberian ideal-type. The Chinese experience suggests that "market-compatible" bureaucratic institutions need not necessarily conform to -- and may even diverge significantly -- from standard Western models, at least at early stages of development. My research draws on interviews with 165 cadres across different regions and governmental sectors, as well as statistical analysis of previously unavailable budget data.