The Urengoi Pipeline
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The Urengoi Pipeline
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Author : John Van Oudenaren
language : en
Publisher: RAND Corporation
Release Date : 1984
The Urengoi Pipeline written by John Van Oudenaren and has been published by RAND Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Business & Economics categories.
This report was prepared as a companion study to 'Beyond the Pipeline: Soviet-West European Energy Trade Its Implications for European Security in the Next Decade, ' by Thane Gustafson and Richard Nehring (forthcoming). The report addresses the question of how the Urengoi natural-gas pipeline linking the Soviet Union and Western Europe could be used as an instrument of political leverage. It does not consider the technical aspects of energy supply in Europe, which are covered in detail in 'Beyond the Pipeline.' Instead, it concentrates on the reasons why the Soviet Union might use the pipeline to exert leverage and the economic, political, and psychological factors in Europe that would determine whether efforts to exert leverage would be successful.
Proposed Trans Siberian Natural Gas Pipeline
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Proposed Trans Siberian Natural Gas Pipeline written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with East-West trade categories.
European Reliance On Soviet Gas Exports
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Author : Boyce Ingram Greer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
European Reliance On Soviet Gas Exports written by Boyce Ingram Greer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Natural gas categories.
The Future Of Russian Gas And Gazprom
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Author : Jonathan P. Stern
language : en
Publisher: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
Release Date : 2005
The Future Of Russian Gas And Gazprom written by Jonathan P. Stern and has been published by Oxford Institute for Energy Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
The Russian gas industry provides 50% of Russian domestic energy supplies, a substantial proportion of CIS gas supplies, and around 20% of European gas demand. Declines in production at existing fields mean that Gazprom will face increasingly difficult decisions about moving to higher cost fields on the Yamal Peninsula. The alternative will be increasing imports from Central Asian countries and allowing other Russian gas producers to increase their role in the industry. Russian exports to Europe will gradually increase and deliveries of Russian LNG will commence to Asia and the both coasts of North America. Pipeline gas deliveries to East Asian countries may have a longer time horizon. Export projects aimed at new markets will depend crucially on the maintenance of (oil and) gas prices at the levels of 2003-05. European exports will also depend on the pace of EU market liberalisation and Gazprom's ability to agree mutually acceptable terms for transit, principally with Ukraine and Belarus. Reform, liberalisation and restructuring of the Russian gas industry have been more substantial than has generally been recognised. Most important has been price reform which, in 2005, allowed Russian industrial customers to become profitable to serve at regulated prices. Price increases may significantly reduce future increases in domestic gas demand. The increasing need for production from companies other than Gazprom will ensure that liberalised access to networks expands considerably over the next decade. In the 2000s, Gazprom reclaimed its CIS gas business from intermediaries, while maintaining its de facto monopoly of exports to Europe and establishing a similar degree of authority over future exports to Asia. The merger of Gazprom and Rosneft will provide the potential to become a force in the domestic and international oil markets, particularly given the authority that the president has conferred on the company in terms of Russian energy policy.
At The Abyss
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Author : Thomas Reed
language : en
Publisher: Presidio Press
Release Date : 2007-12-18
At The Abyss written by Thomas Reed and has been published by Presidio Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-18 with History categories.
“The Cold War . . . was a fight to the death,” notes Thomas C. Reed, “fought with bayonets, napalm, and high-tech weaponry of every sort—save one. It was not fought with nuclear weapons.” With global powers now engaged in cataclysmic encounters, there is no more important time for this essential, epic account of the past half century, the tense years when the world trembled At the Abyss. Written by an author who rose from military officer to administration insider, this is a vivid, unvarnished view of America’s fight against Communism, from the end of WWII to the closing of the Strategic Air Command, a work as full of human interest as history, rich characters as bloody conflict. Among the unforgettable figures who devised weaponry, dictated policy, or deviously spied and subverted: Whittaker Chambers—the translator whose book, Witness, started the hunt for bigger game: Communists in our government; Lavrenti Beria—the head of the Soviet nuclear weapons program who apparently killed Joseph Stalin; Col. Ed Hall—the leader of America’s advanced missile system, whose own brother was a Soviet spy; Adm. James Stockwell—the prisoner of war and eventual vice presidential candidate who kept his terrible secret from the Vietnamese for eight long years; Nancy Reagan—the “Queen of Hearts,” who was both loving wife and instigator of palace intrigue in her husband’s White House. From Eisenhower’s decision to beat the Russians at their own game, to the “Missile Gap” of the Kennedy Era, to Reagan’s vow to “lean on the Soviets until they go broke”—all the pivotal events of the period are portrayed in new and stunning detail with information only someone on the front lines and in backrooms could know. Yet At the Abyss is more than a riveting and comprehensive recounting. It is a cautionary tale for our time, a revelation of how, “those years . . . came to be known as the Cold War, not World War III.”
The European Energy Challenge
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Author : George Walter Hoffman
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 1985
The European Energy Challenge written by George Walter Hoffman and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business & Economics categories.
By examining all of Europe in a single study, an eminent geographer and expert on European development makes, in this volume, a unique contribution to the understanding of the changing energy relations of the European countries, east and west. The book examines the problem of establishing a reliable energy supply base in western Europe through structural changes and alternate and substitute energy sources. The volume also evaluates western European security problems arising from present and future reliance on Soviet energy and relates this to North Sea supplies of gas and oil, indigenous and import supplies, and nuclear power generation.
Export Pipelines From The Cis Region
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Author : Andreas Heinrich
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2014-04-01
Export Pipelines From The Cis Region written by Andreas Heinrich and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-01 with Political Science categories.
This timely collection offers fresh perspectives to the analysis of the 'New Great Game' – the fight for access to the Caspian Sea region's energy resources. To date, the export of the Caspian crude oil and natural gas has only been assessed geopolitically, which oversimplifies the political dynamics of the region and neglects to acknowledge the Caspian countries as actors in their own right.
Minerals Yearbook
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Minerals Yearbook written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Government Publications categories.
Energy Reviews Unified Gas Supply System Of The Ussr
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Author : L.A. Melentiev
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-06-14
Energy Reviews Unified Gas Supply System Of The Ussr written by L.A. Melentiev and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-14 with Business & Economics categories.
Energy Reviews: Unified Gas Supply System of the USSR (1985) explores some important aspects of the development and operation of the unified gas system of the Soviet Union. It pays particular attention to both the basic characteristics of and the long-term trends in its development and shows how the USSR has solved the problems involved in creating such a system.
Securing Europe S Future
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Author : Stephen J. Flanagan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-01-26
Securing Europe S Future written by Stephen J. Flanagan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-26 with History categories.
This book, first published in 1986, analyses a number of emerging, enduring and neglected issues that affected European security and the stability of the Atlantic Alliance at the end of the Cold War. It provides a comprehensive review of the major political, social and economic issues that shaped the course of European security. It offers a thorough assessment of such critical questions as European views of the US Strategic Defense Initiative, the contribution of new technologies and tactics to NATO’s conventional defence capabilities, and domestic factors that influenced security policy. It also provides original analysis of a number of issues, such as economic dimensions of security, the quest for a European defence identity, and protection of Western interests outside the NATO area. It provides a review of the nuclear question and of the German security debate in the aftermath of the initial US INF missile deployments.