The Use Of Economic Instruments
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The Use Of Economic Instruments
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Author : Hrafnhildur Bragadóttir
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2014-08-18
The Use Of Economic Instruments written by Hrafnhildur Bragadóttir and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-18 with categories.
The Working Group on Environment and Economy of the Nordic Council of Ministers publishes regular reports on the use of economic instruments in Nordic environmental policy. This report is part of that series and has two parts. Part 1 presents an overview of the use of economic instruments in Nordic environmental policy, with a focus on policy changes over the period 2010-2013. Part 2 develops a framework for assessing the political possibilities of reforming environmentally harmful subsidies, and applies this framework to three cases relevant in the Nordic context. The report was prepared by Copenhagen Economics, GreenStream Network and Environice. The authors of the report are Hrafnhildur Bragadóttir, Carl von Utfall Danielsson, Roland Magnusson, Sampo Seppänen, Amanda Stefansdotter and David Sundén.
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 1999 2001
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2002
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 1999 2001 written by and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Environmental policy categories.
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 2006 2009
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Author : Henrik Lindhjem
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2009
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 2006 2009 written by Henrik Lindhjem and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Environmental policy categories.
The Nordic Council of Ministers publishes regular overview reports on the use of economic instruments in Nordic environmental policy. In this report, Part I presents an overview of the use of economic instruments with the main focus on changes during the years 2006 - 2009. Part II gives a brief overview of mixes of policy instruments (also other than economic instruments) and presents two case studies. There are generally few changes in the use of economic instruments since 2006, except for the introduction of the emissions trading system, EU ETS, and changes in vehicle registration tax systems to become more based on specific fuel use or CO2 emissions. In general, the tax systems could be made more effective and efficient by treating different sectors and fuels more equally.
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 2014 2017
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Author : Svenningsen, Lea Skræp
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2019-10-25
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 2014 2017 written by Svenningsen, Lea Skræp and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This is the eighth quadrennial report on the use of economic instruments in Nordic environmental policy published by the Nordic Working Group for Environment and Economics. The report comprises two parts. Part I summarises the use of economic instruments in environmental policies of the five countries, during the period 2014-2017. It provides an overview of new instruments and major changes to existing instruments, a detailed country-by-country description of these developments, and a cross-country comparison. Part II provides an overview of the use of voluntary environmental agreements in different environmental sectors across the Nordic countries. It includes an overview and synthesis of studies that have evaluated the effects of voluntary environmental agreements.
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Environmental Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2004
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Environmental Policy written by and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper looks at the role and importance of economic instruments in the context of three specific biodiversity related Multilateral Environmental Agreements. These are the Convention on international Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention). The paper also discusses ways to improve and enhance the use of economic instruments as a means of conserving and sustaining biological diversity. (UNEP).
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic And Baltic Environmental Policy 2001 2005
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Author : Stefan Speck
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2006
The Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic And Baltic Environmental Policy 2001 2005 written by Stefan Speck and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Environmental policy categories.
Introduction ; Part I The Use of Economic Instruments in Environmental Policy in the Nordic and Baltic Countries; 1. Main developments in EU environmental policy legislation and implications for environ mental policy instruments in the Nordic and Baltic countries; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Economic instruments linked to energy and air emissions; 1.3 Economic instruments used in water policy - water quantity as well as water quality issues; 1.4 Economic instruments addressing waste issues and the different types of waste.
Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 2018 2021
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Author : Eriksson, Flintull Annica
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2023-06-16
Use Of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 2018 2021 written by Eriksson, Flintull Annica and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-16 with Political Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2023-520/ This is the nineth quadrennial report on the use of economic instruments in Nordic environmental policy published by the Nordic Working Group for Environment and Economics. The report contains two parts. Part 1 summarizes the most significant developments in the use of economic instruments in the environmental policies in the Nordic countries. It provides an overview of new instruments or major changes to existing instruments from 2018 to 2021 in the Nordic countries. The biggest changes are seen in the transport sector and in the field of energy and air pollution. Part 2 provides an overview of policies and instruments the Nordic countries have used to promote clean technologies. Most common is the use of a mix of environmental taxes and subsidies. Each country has chosen different technological paths depending on national and sector characteristics, as well as national preferences.
Use Of Economic Instruments In Water Policy
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Author : Manuel Lago
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-09-21
Use Of Economic Instruments In Water Policy written by Manuel Lago and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-21 with Law categories.
This book assesses both the effectiveness and efficiency of implemented Economic Policy Instruments (EPIs) in order to achieve water policy goals and identifies the preconditions under which they outperform alternative (e.g. regulatory) policy instruments and/or can complement them as part of complex policy mixes. The development of a consolidated assessment framework helps clarify (and where possible, quantify) the effectiveness of each EPI on the basis of different criteria. Outcome-oriented criteria describe how the EPIs perform. They include intended and unintended economic and environmental outcomes and the distribution of benefits and costs among the affected parties. These steps consider the application of cost effectiveness and cost benefits analysis, e.g. to assess ex-post performance of the EPI. Process criteria describe the institutional conditions (legislative, political, cultural, etc.) affecting the formation and operation of the EPI studied (particularly relevant for assessing the possible impacts of using economic instruments), the transaction costs involved in implementing and enforcing the instruments and the process of implementation. Case studies from Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom, as well as from Australia, Chile, Israel and the USA are presented in this book. A wide variety of EPIs are also covered, including water-pricing schemes (tariffs, environmental taxes, environmental charges or fees, subsidies on products and practices), trading schemes (tradable permits for abstraction and pollution) and cooperation mechanisms.
Economic Instruments For Air Pollution Control
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Author : Ger Klaassen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Economic Instruments For Air Pollution Control written by Ger Klaassen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Economic theory and empirical models suggest that economic instruments should help us to meet environmental goals at lower cost. Practical experience, however, shows that the cost savings of emission trading are smaller than expected and charges usually have had small incentive impacts. This book gives the first comprehensive review of economic theory, simulation models, and practical experience with the use of economic instruments. The book focuses on air pollution control. Part I examines theoretical aspects and simulation modeling in a national context. Part II surveys the practical experience in a variety of countries. Part III explores international issues, such as joint implementation. Because of its unique blend of theoretical and empirical research, the book will prove interesting for both economists and those interested in environmental policy.
The Use Of Economic Measures In National Biodiversity Strategies And Action Plans
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Author : Lucy Emerton
language : en
Publisher: IUCN
Release Date : 2001
The Use Of Economic Measures In National Biodiversity Strategies And Action Plans written by Lucy Emerton and has been published by IUCN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
Economic forces underlie and explain much biodiversity degradation and loss, and economic instruments provide a useful set of tools for strengthening biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and equitable benefit sharing. If National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans are to be effective they must be justifiable in economic terms. This document reports on a project reviewing the use of economic measures in NBSAPs, It brings together the component activities of the economics review, and summarizes and synthesizes this information to provide guidance on experiences, lessons learned and ways forward in the use of economic measures.