The Vestibular System In Cognitive And Memory Processes In Mammals
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The Vestibular System In Cognitive And Memory Processes In Mammals
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Author : Stéphane Besnard
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-02-12
The Vestibular System In Cognitive And Memory Processes In Mammals written by Stéphane Besnard and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-12 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
Since the beginning of life, all plant and animal kingdoms have been developed or modified based on gravity along with atmospheric composition and solar radiation existing on Earth. Gravity is mainly encoded by the otolithic sensors of the vestibular system but its role has been largely underestimated in favor of the vestibular semicircular canals and reduced to oculomotor and postural coordination. Over the last decade, it has been demonstrated that sensory information provided by the vestibular system is crucial in spatial-memory processes in rats and humans. More recently a role in attention processes has been raised. This topic aims to report and demonstrate the role and integration of vestibular information in cognitive processes in rodent models and human at the behavioral, imaging and electrophysiological levels.
Frontiers In Neural Circuits And Frontiers In Neurology
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Author : Desdemona Fricker
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-02-26
Frontiers In Neural Circuits And Frontiers In Neurology written by Desdemona Fricker and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-26 with Science categories.
In this 2nd edition, the following article has been added: Fricker D, Beraneck M, Tagliabue M and Jeffery KJ (2020) Editorial: Coding for Spatial Orientation in Humans and Animals: Behavior, Circuits and Neurons. Front. Neural Circuits 14:619073. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2020.619073
The Senses A Comprehensive Reference
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-09-30
The Senses A Comprehensive Reference written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-30 with Medical categories.
The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set is a comprehensive reference work covering the range of topics that constitute current knowledge of the neural mechanisms underlying the different senses. This important work provides the most up-to-date, cutting-edge, comprehensive reference combining volumes on all major sensory modalities in one set. Offering 264 chapters from a distinguished team of international experts, The Senses lays out current knowledge on the anatomy, physiology, and molecular biology of sensory organs, in a collection of comprehensive chapters spanning 4 volumes. Topics covered include the perception, psychophysics, and higher order processing of sensory information, as well as disorders and new diagnostic and treatment methods. Written for a wide audience, this reference work provides students, scholars, medical doctors, as well as anyone interested in neuroscience, a comprehensive overview of the knowledge accumulated on the function of sense organs, sensory systems, and how the brain processes sensory input. As with the first edition, contributions from leading scholars from around the world will ensure The Senses offers a truly international portrait of sensory physiology. The set is the definitive reference on sensory neuroscience and provides the ultimate entry point into the review and original literature in Sensory Neuroscience enabling students and scientists to delve into the subject and deepen their knowledge. All-inclusive coverage of topics: updated edition offers readers the only current reference available covering neurobiology, physiology, anatomy, and molecular biology of sense organs and the processing of sensory information in the brain Authoritative content: world-leading contributors provide readers with a reputable, dynamic and authoritative account of the topics under discussion Comprehensive-style content: in-depth, complex coverage of topics offers students at upper undergraduate level and above full insight into topics under discussion
The Parietal Lobe
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-03-05
The Parietal Lobe written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-05 with Medical categories.
The Parietal Lobe, Volume 151, the latest release from the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series, provides a foundation on the neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and clinical neurology/neuropsychology of the parietal lobe that is not only applicable to both basic researchers and clinicians, but also to students and specialists who are interested in learning more about disorders brought on by damage or dysfunction. Topics encompass the evolution, anatomy, connections, and neurophysiology, the major neurological and neuropsychological deficits and syndromes caused by damage, the potential for improvement via transcranial stimulation, and the role of the parietal in the cerebral networks for perception and action. - Provides a broad overview of the neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and clinical neurology of this region of the cortex - Offers additional insights regarding the role of the parietal in the cerebral networks for perception and action - Addresses the most frequent complications associated with damage, including somatosensory, perceptual, language, and memory, deficits, pain, optic ataxia, spatial neglect, apraxia, and more - Edited work with chapters authored by global leaders in the field - Presents the broadest, most expert coverage available
Research Awards Index
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Research Awards Index written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Medicine categories.
Research Grants Index
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Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Medicine categories.
Insights In Neuro Otology 2021 And 2022
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Author : Michael Strupp
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-04-10
Insights In Neuro Otology 2021 And 2022 written by Michael Strupp and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-10 with Medical categories.
Niedermeyer S Electroencephalography
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Author : Donald L. Schomer
language : en
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Release Date : 2012-10-18
Niedermeyer S Electroencephalography written by Donald L. Schomer and has been published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-18 with Medical categories.
The leading reference on electroencephalography since 1982, Niedermeyer's Electroencephalography is now in its thoroughly updated Sixth Edition. An international group of experts provides comprehensive coverage of the neurophysiologic and technical aspects of EEG, evoked potentials, and magnetoencephalography, as well as the clinical applications of these studies in neonates, infants, children, adults, and older adults. This edition's new lead editor, Donald Schomer, MD, has updated the technical information and added a major new chapter on artifacts. Other highlights include complete coverage of EEG in the intensive care unit and new chapters on integrating other recording devices with EEG; transcranial electrical and magnetic stimulation; EEG/TMS in evaluation of cognitive and mood disorders; and sleep in premature infants, children and adolescents, and the elderly. A companion website includes fully searchable text and image bank.
Nincds Index To Research Grants Subject Number Investigator Contracts
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Author : National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Nincds Index To Research Grants Subject Number Investigator Contracts written by National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Cerebrovascular disease categories.
Third Window Syndrome Volume Ii
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Author : P. Ashley Wackym
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-11-25
Third Window Syndrome Volume Ii written by P. Ashley Wackym and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-25 with Medical categories.
In the initial Research Topic, Third Window Syndrome, we brought together recent discoveries of the mechanisms of the associated spectrum of symptoms, dysfunction, novel diagnostic tools and interventions to identify and resolve Third Window Syndrome. The initial Research Topic was truly global in effort and representation with four continents: Asia, Australia/Oceania, Europe, and North America. However, three were not represented: Africa, Antarctica, and South America. There were 15 countries represented: USA; Denmark; Israel; Korea; Germany; Australia; Switzerland; Belgium; Netherlands; Russia; Sweden; England/United Kingdom; New Zealand, Italy; and Japan. There were 118 authors. There were 20 published studies included in the initial Third Window Syndrome Research Topic and they fell within the following categories: Diagnostic Studies and New Diagnostic Tools; Cognitive or Spatial Orientation; Health Utility Values; Biomechanics and Pathophysiology; Reviews; Sites of Dehiscence – Rare or Never Before Reported; and Surgical Advances. Nearly a century ago, Tullio described the physiologic outcomes of creating a third mobile window in the semicircular canals of pigeons. Since that time, many locations of third mobile windows have been described; however, the sound-induced dizziness and/or nystagmus has been memorialized by the eponym ‘Tullio phenomenon.’ Clinically, the most thoroughly characterized third mobile window is superior semicircular canal dehiscence. In 1998, Minor and coworkers first reported the diagnosis of CT positive superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD). Minor later reported a conductive hearing loss, which was recognized as a pseudoconductive hearing loss (bone-conduction hyperacusis), as well as a reduced cervical vestibular myogenic potential (cVEMP) threshold in patients with superior semicircular canal dehiscence. While superior semicircular canal dehiscence is well-recognized; it has been reported the existence of a CT negative third window syndrome with the same clinical phenotype of superior semicircular canal dehiscence exists. It has been reported that CT negative third window syndrome is associated with a pseudoconductive hearing loss and an abnormally reduced cVEMP threshold, among other objective findings typically found in superior semicircular canal dehiscence patients. The more general term of Third Window Syndrome has gained acceptance because the same spectrum of symptoms, signs on physical examination and audiological diagnostic findings are encountered with superior semicircular canal dehiscence, cochlea-facial nerve dehiscence, cochlea-internal carotid artery dehiscence, cochlea-internal auditory canal dehiscence, lateral semicircular canal-superior semicircular canal ampulla dehiscence, modiolus, “perilymph fistula,” posterior semicircular canal dehiscence, posterior semicircular canal-endolymphatic sac dehiscence, posterior semicircular canal-jugular bulb dehiscence, superior semicircular canal dehiscence-subarcuate artery dehiscence, superior semicircular canal dehiscence-superior petrosal vein dehiscence, vestibule-middle ear dehiscence, lateral semicircular canal-facial nerve dehiscence, wide vestibular aqueduct in children, posttraumatic hypermobile stapes footplate and in patients with CT negative Third Window Syndrome. A common structural finding in all of these conditions is an otic capsule defect that creates a ‘third window.’