Theoretical Perspectives On Cognitive Aging
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Theoretical Perspectives On Cognitive Aging
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Author : Timothy A. Salthouse
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2016-03-23
Theoretical Perspectives On Cognitive Aging written by Timothy A. Salthouse and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-23 with Psychology categories.
The phenomenon of age-related cognitive decline has long been controversial, both in terms of mere existence, and with respect to how it is explained. Some researchers have dismissed it as an artifact of declining health or lower levels of education, and others have attributed it to general changes occurring in the external environment. Still other interpretations have been based on the "use it or lose it" principle -- known as the Disuse Hypothesis -- or on the idea that there are qualitative differences in either the structure or the process of cognition across the adult years. Perhaps the most popular approach at present relies on the information-processing perspective and attempts to identify the critical processing component most responsible for age-related differences in cognition. The primary purposes of this book are first to review the evidence of age-related differences in cognitive functioning and then to evaluate the major explanations proposed to account for the negative relations between age and cognition that have been established. Included is a discussion of theoretical dimensions and levels of scientific theorizing assumed to be helpful in understanding and evaluating alternative perspectives on cognitive aging. The various perspectives are then covered in detail and analyzed. The text concludes with observations about the progress that has been made in explaining cognitive aging phenomena, plus recommendations for research practices that might contribute to greater progress in the future.
Theoretical Perspectives On Cognitive Aging
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Author : Timothy A. Salthouse
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1991
Theoretical Perspectives On Cognitive Aging written by Timothy A. Salthouse and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Family & Relationships categories.
First Published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
The Cambridge Handbook Of Cognitive Aging
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Author : Ayanna K. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-30
The Cambridge Handbook Of Cognitive Aging written by Ayanna K. Thomas and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-30 with Psychology categories.
Decades of research have demonstrated that normal aging is accompanied by cognitive change. Much of this change has been conceptualized as a decline in function. However, age-related changes are not universal, and decrements in older adult performance may be moderated by experience, genetics, and environmental factors. Cognitive aging research to date has also largely emphasized biological changes in the brain, with less evaluation of the range of external contributors to behavioral manifestations of age-related decrements in performance. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge cognitive aging research through the lens of a life course perspective that takes into account both behavioral and neural changes. Focusing on the fundamental principles that characterize a life course approach - genetics, early life experiences, motivation, emotion, social contexts, and lifestyle interventions - this handbook is an essential resource for researchers in cognition, aging, and gerontology.
Cognitive Aging
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Author : Denise C. Park
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2000
Cognitive Aging written by Denise C. Park and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Medical categories.
First Published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Work Across The Lifespan
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Author : Boris Baltes
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-01-07
Work Across The Lifespan written by Boris Baltes and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-07 with Psychology categories.
Work Across the Lifespan coalesces theoretical and empirical perspectives on aging and work. This volume examines a collection of human development theories that explain trajectories of change, including patterns of growth, maintenance, and decline across the adult lifespan. At its core, the lifespan perspective assumes a focus on aging as a continuous process of intraindividual change and goal-based self-regulation. In this text, the lifespan perspective serves as a lens for examining the complex relationship between aging and work. Integrating research from the fields of developmental psychology as well as industrial, work, and organizational psychology, this authoritative reference brings together the collective thinking of researchers who study work, careers, organizations, and aging. - Summarizes key tenets of lifespan theories - Applies lifespan theories to work, organizational life, and careers - Examines age and work-related processes - Provides an comprehensive lifespan perspective on work and aging - Focuses on aging as a continuous intraindividual change process
Handbook Of Cognitive Aging
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Author : Scott M. Hofer
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2008-03-20
Handbook Of Cognitive Aging written by Scott M. Hofer and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-20 with Psychology categories.
"Provides a unique perspective. I am particularly impressed with the sections on innovative design and methods to investigate cognitive aging and the integrative perspectives. None of the existing texts covers this material to the same level." —Donna J. La Voie, Saint Louis University "The emphasis on integrating the literature with theoretical and methodological innovations could have a far-reaching impact on the field." —Deb McGinnis, Oakland University The Handbook of Cognitive Aging: Interdisciplinary Perspectives clarifies the differences in patterns and processes of cognitive aging. Along with a comprehensive review of current research, editors Scott M. Hofer and Duane F. Alwin provide a solid foundation for building a multidisciplinary agenda that will stimulate further rigorous research into these complex factors. Key Features Gathers the widest possible range of perspectives by including cognitive aging experts in various disciplines while maintaining a degree of unity across chapters Examines the limitations of the extant literature, particularly in research design and measurement, and offers new suggestions to guide future research Highlights the broad scope of the field with topics ranging from demography to development to neuroscience, offering the most complete coverage available on cognitive aging
Brain Aging
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Author : David R. Riddle
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-04-19
Brain Aging written by David R. Riddle and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-19 with Medical categories.
Recognition that aging is not the accumulation of disease, but rather comprises fundamental biological processes that are amenable to experimental study, is the basis for the recent growth of experimental biogerontology. As increasingly sophisticated studies provide greater understanding of what occurs in the aging brain and how these changes occur
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Aging Linking Cognitive And Cerebral Aging
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Author : Roberto Cabeza Center for Cognitive Neuroscience Duke University
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2004-11-18
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Aging Linking Cognitive And Cerebral Aging written by Roberto Cabeza Center for Cognitive Neuroscience Duke University and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-18 with Medical categories.
Until very recently, our knowledge about the neural basis of cognitive aging was based on two disciplines that had very little contact with each other. Whereas the neuroscience of aging investigated the effects of aging on the brain independently of age-related changes in cognition, the cognitive psychology of aging investigated the effects of aging on cognition independently of age-related changes in the brain. The lack of communication between these two disciplines is currently being addressed by an increasing number of studies that focus on the relationships between cognitive aging and cerebral aging. This rapidly growing body of research has come to constitute a new discipline, which may be called cognitive neuroscience of aging. The goal of Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging is to introduce the reader to this new discipline at a level that is useful to both professionals and students in the domains of cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, neuropsychology, neurology, and other, related areas. This book is divided into four main sections. The first section describes noninvasive measures of cerebral aging, including structural (e.g., volumetric MRI), chemical (e.g., dopamine PET), electrophysiological (e.g., ERPs), and hemodynamic (e.g., fMRI), and discusses how they can be linked to behavioral measures of cognitive aging. The second section reviews evidence for the effects of aging on neural activity during different cognitive functions, including perception and attention, imagery, working memory, long-term memory, and prospective memory. The third section focuses on clinical and applied topics, such as the distinction between healthy aging and Alzheimers disease and the use of cognitive training to ameliorate age-related cognitive decline. The last section describes theories that relate cognitive and cerebral aging, including models accounting for functional neuroimaging evidence and models supported by computer simulations. Taken together, the chapters in this volume provide the first unified and comprehensive overview of the new discipline of cognitive neuroscience of aging.
Handbook Of Medical Neuropsychology
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Author : Carol L. Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-08-09
Handbook Of Medical Neuropsychology written by Carol L. Armstrong and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-09 with Psychology categories.
This handbook celebrates the abundantly productive interaction of neuropsychology and medicine. This interaction can be found in both clinical settings and research l- oratories, often between research teams and clinical practitioners. It accounts for the rapidity with which awareness and understanding of the neuropsychological com- nents of many common medical disorders have recently advanced. The introduction of neuropsychology into practice and research involving conditions without obvious neurological components follows older and eminently successful models of integrated care and treatment of the classical brain disorders. In the last 50 years, with the growing understanding of neurological disorders, neuropsychologists and medical specialists in clinics, at bedside, and in laboratories together have contributed to important clinical and scienti c advances in the und- standing of the common pathological conditions of the brain: stroke, trauma, epilepsy, certain movement disorders, tumor, toxic conditions (mostly alcohol-related), and degenerative brain diseases. It is not surprising that these seven pathological con- tions were the rst to receive attention from neuropsychologists as their behavioral symptoms can be both prominent and debilitating, often with serious social and economic consequences.
The Oxford Handbook Of Event Related Potential Components
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Author : Steven J. Luck
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2012-01-12
The Oxford Handbook Of Event Related Potential Components written by Steven J. Luck and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-12 with Psychology categories.
The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components provides a detailed and comprehensive overview of the major ERP components. It covers components related to multiple research domains, including perception, cognition, emotion, neurological and psychiatric disorders, and lifespan development.