Thermal Analysis Kinetics For Understanding Materials Behavior
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Thermal Analysis Kinetics For Understanding Materials Behavior
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Author : Sergey Vyazovkin
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-12-29
Thermal Analysis Kinetics For Understanding Materials Behavior written by Sergey Vyazovkin and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-29 with Science categories.
Changing the temperature of a substance can stimulate dramatic changes of its state. These changes can be intermolecular (physical) and intramolecular (chemical) in nature. Physical changes occur without breaking intramolecular bonds, and lead to transitions between the four major phases: gas, liquid, crystal, and glass. Chemical changes are associated with chemical reactions that originate from breaking intramolecular bonds. Phase transitions as well as chemical reactions occur at finite rates. Measuring the rates of processes is the realm of kinetics. The kinetics of thermally stimulated processes is routinely measured using thermal analysis techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Knowing the process rates and their dependence on temperature is of vital importance for understanding the behavior of materials exposed to variations in temperature. In recent years, thermal analysis kinetics has made significant progress by developing computational tools for reliable kinetic analysis. It has also expanded its traditional application area to newly developed nano- and biomaterials. This Special Issue is a series of papers that reflect recent developments in the field and highlight the essential role of thermal analysis kinetics in understanding the processes responsible for the thermal behavior of various materials.
Thermal Analysis Kinetics For Understanding Materials Behavior
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Author : Sergey Vyazovkin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Thermal Analysis Kinetics For Understanding Materials Behavior written by Sergey Vyazovkin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Changing the temperature of a substance can stimulate dramatic changes of its state. These changes can be intermolecular (physical) and intramolecular (chemical) in nature. Physical changes occur without breaking intramolecular bonds, and lead to transitions between the four major phases: gas, liquid, crystal, and glass. Chemical changes are associated with chemical reactions that originate from breaking intramolecular bonds. Phase transitions as well as chemical reactions occur at finite rates. Measuring the rates of processes is the realm of kinetics. The kinetics of thermally stimulated processes is routinely measured using thermal analysis techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Knowing the process rates and their dependence on temperature is of vital importance for understanding the behavior of materials exposed to variations in temperature. In recent years, thermal analysis kinetics has made significant progress by developing computational tools for reliable kinetic analysis. It has also expanded its traditional application area to newly developed nano- and biomaterials. This Special Issue is a series of papers that reflect recent developments in the field and highlight the essential role of thermal analysis kinetics in understanding the processes responsible for the thermal behavior of various materials.
Handbook Of Thermal Analysis Of Construction Materials
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Author : V.S. Ramachandran
language : en
Publisher: William Andrew
Release Date : 2002-10-28
Handbook Of Thermal Analysis Of Construction Materials written by V.S. Ramachandran and has been published by William Andrew this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This comprehensive book containing essential information on the applicability of thermal analysis techniques to evaluate inorganic and organic materials in construction technology should serve as a useful reference for the scientist, engineer, construction technologist, architect, manufacturer, and user of construction materials, standard-writing bodies, and analytical chemists. The material scientists at the National Research Council of Canada have established one of the best thermal analysis laboratories in the world. Various types of thermal analysis techniques have been applied successfully to the investigation of inorganic and organic construction materials. These studies have provided important information on the characterization of raw as well as finished materials, quality control, quantitative estimation, interrelationships between physical, chemical, mechanical, and durability characteristics. Information on the application of thermal analysis to construction materials is dispersed in literature and hence the IRC scientists embarked on producing a handbook, the first of its kind, incorporating the latest knowledge available in this field of activity. Almost all important construction materials have been included.
Introduction To Thermal Analysis
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Author : Michael Ewart Brown
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001-12-31
Introduction To Thermal Analysis written by Michael Ewart Brown and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-12-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
to Thermal Analysis Techniques and Applications Edited by Michael E. Brown Chemistry Department, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW eBook ISBN: 0-306-48404-8 Print ISBN: 1-4020-0472-9 ©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow Print ©2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Kluwer Online at: http://kluweronline. com and Kluwer's eBookstore at: http://ebooks. kluweronline. com CONTENTS Preface to the First Edition, Chapman & Hall, London, 1988 ix About the First Edition of this Book x Preface to the Second Edition xi 1. INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Definition and History 1 1. 2 Thermal Analysis Instruments 4 References 11 2. THERMAL EVENTS 2. 1 Introduction 13 2. 2 The Solid State 13 2. 3 Reactions of Solids 14 2. 4 Decomposition of Solids 15 2. 5 Reaction with the Surrounding Atmosphere 16 2. 6 Solid-Solid Interactions 16 References 17 3. THERMOGRAVIMETRY (TG) Introduction 3. 1 19 3. 2 The Balance 19 3. 3 Heating the Sample 21 3. 4 The Atmosphere 24 3. 5 The Sample 26 3. 6 Temperature Measurement 26 3. 7 Temperature Control 28 Sample Controlled Thermal Analysis (SCTA) 29 3. 8 3. 9 Calibration 36 3. 10 Presentation of TG Data 37 3.
Advances In Understanding Thermal Effects In Rubber
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Author : Gert Heinrich
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-09-10
Advances In Understanding Thermal Effects In Rubber written by Gert Heinrich and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In the case of an ideal rubber, one often thinks of the linear dependence of the shear modulus on temperature as an expression of the typical entropy elasticity. However, temperature dependencies of typical technical rubber materials are known to be much more complicated. This has consequences for the practical behaviour of rubber-elastic components. One well-known instance of this is the dramatic Challenger disaster. The rubber used to seal the solid rocket booster joints with O-rings did not expand at temperatures of 0 °C or below, resulting in an opening in the solid rocket booster joint through which gas attempted to escape. The main physical reason for the heat generation processes is the hysteresis of rubber materials due to deformation and viscoelasticity. Most elastomers therefore change significantly over time when exposed to heat (and likewise light or oxygen (ozone)). These changes can have a dramatic effect on the life and properties of the elastomers. Heat development in a rubber occurs when it is subjected to a variety of compressive stresses in service. Heat evolution tests are commonly performed to estimate the quality of use and expected service life of various compounds or material options for end-product applications. New developments in recent years on test methods in this direction constitute an important part of the book. At the same time, corresponding simulation and modelling methods have been developed that contribute to a better understanding and enable the predictive simulation of self-heating and the kinetics of temperature fields in complex cyclically loaded rubber components. Specifically, finite-strain thermal viscoelastic damage models for predicting the cyclic thermomechanical response of rubber specimens under fatigue are also presented, and analytical models for heat diffusion in stressed rubbers.
Polymer Chemistry Essentials
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Author : Siddharth Batra
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Polymer Chemistry Essentials written by Siddharth Batra and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Polymer Chemistry Essentials" serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the fundamental principles, theories, and applications of polymers. Written by esteemed experts in polymer science, we offer a systematic approach to exploring the structure, synthesis, properties, and characterization of polymers, making it an essential resource for students, researchers, and professionals alike. We cover a wide range of topics, beginning with an introduction to the basic concepts of polymer chemistry, including definitions, classifications, and historical developments. We then delve into the molecular structure of polymers, discussing polymerization reactions, polymer architectures, and molecular weight determination. Our book also explores the properties of polymers, including mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical properties, as well as various polymer characterization techniques. In addition to discussing the fundamentals, we cover advanced topics such as polymer blends, composites, degradation, stability, and processing. Each chapter is structured with detailed explanations, examples, and illustrations to facilitate learning and understanding. We also provide insights into the latest research trends and emerging technologies, making it a valuable reference for staying updated in polymer science and engineering. With comprehensive coverage, clear explanations, and practical insights, "Polymer Chemistry Essentials" is an indispensable resource for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of polymers and their applications across various industries. Whether used as a textbook for academic courses or as a reference for professionals, our book offers valuable insights into the fascinating world of polymer chemistry.
Handbook Of Thermal Analysis And Calorimetry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-03-12
Handbook Of Thermal Analysis And Calorimetry written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry: Recent Advances, Techniques and Applications, Volume Six, Second Edition, presents the latest in a series that has been well received by the thermal analysis and calorimetry community. This volume covers recent advances in techniques and applications that complement the earlier volumes. There has been tremendous progress in the field in recent years, and this book puts together the most high-impact topics selected for their popularity by new editors Sergey Vyazovkin, Nobuyoshi Koga and Christoph Schick—all editors of Thermochimica Acta. Among the important new techniques covered are biomass conversion; sustainable polymers; polymer nanocompsoties; nonmetallic glasses; phase change materials; propellants and explosives; applications to pharmaceuticals; processes in ceramics, metals, and alloys; ionic liquids; fast-scanning calorimetry, and more. - Features 19 all-new chapters to bring readers up to date on the current status of the field - Provides a broad overview of recent progress in the most popular techniques and applications - Includes chapters authored by a recognized leader in each field and compiled by a new team of editors, each with at least 20 years of experience in the field of thermal analysis and calorimetry - Enables applications across a wide range of modern materials, including polymers, metals, alloys, ceramics, energetics and pharmaceutics - Overviews the current status of the field and summarizes recent progress in the most popular techniques and applications
Plastics To Energy
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Author : Sultan Al-Salem
language : en
Publisher: William Andrew
Release Date : 2018-11-05
Plastics To Energy written by Sultan Al-Salem and has been published by William Andrew this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Plastics to Energy: Fuel, Chemicals, and Sustainability Implications covers important trends in the science and technology of polymer recovery, such as the thermo-chemical treatment of plastics, the impact of environmental degradation on mechanical recycling, incineration and thermal unit design, and new options in biodegradable plastics. The book also introduces product development opportunities from waste materials and discusses the main processes and pathways of the conversion of polymeric materials to energy, fuel and chemicals. A particular focus is placed on industrial case studies and academic reviews, providing a practical emphasis that enables plastics practitioners involved in end-of-life aspects to employ these processes. Final sections examine lifecycle and cost analysis of different plastic waste management processes, exploring the potential of various techniques in modelling, optimization and simulation of waste management options. - Introduces new pathways for the end-of-life treatment of plastics and polymers, including conversion to energy, fuel and other chemicals - Compares different options to assist materials scientists, engineers and waste management practitioners to choose the most effective and sustainable option - Covers the latest trends in the science and technology of polymer energy recovery
Essentials Of Pharmaceutical Analysis
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Author : Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-04-29
Essentials Of Pharmaceutical Analysis written by Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-29 with Science categories.
This 2nd edition of the comprehensive resource on pharmaceutical analysis and analytical techniques builds upon the success of its first edition by incorporating updated methodologies, expanded content, and fresh insights into modern practices. Designed for students, researchers, and industry professionals alike, the book bridges theoretical principles with practical applications, covering both classical methods and innovative approaches across spectrophotometry, chromatography, mass spectrometry, and thermal analysis. Detailed chapters elucidate method development, instrumentation, quality control, and regulatory compliance, while enriched case studies and examples from environmental science, biomedical research, and materials science illustrate real-world applications. New sections highlight the integration of miniaturized instruments, hyphenated techniques, and computational tools including machine learning and cloud-based analytics. Enhanced diagrams, tables, and summaries further facilitate the understanding of complex analytical concepts. This edition not only reinforces essential foundational knowledge but also equips readers with advanced practical skills to meet evolving challenges in pharmaceutical research and quality assurance. Whether you are seeking a solid academic grounding or aiming to adopt cutting-edge techniques, this book provides an indispensable guide to mastering contemporary pharmaceutical analysis and the future of analytical chemistry. With its rigorous and accessible approach, this book serves as an essential reference that inspires innovation in analytical sciences.
Advanced Strategies For Biodegradation Of Plastic Polymers
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Author : Ravindra Soni
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-04-10
Advanced Strategies For Biodegradation Of Plastic Polymers written by Ravindra Soni and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Synthetic plastic offers a wide range of utilities because of its physico-chemical properties, thus the demand for its commercial availability and generation of waste is inevitable. Although the scientists have proved over the years that plastics can be efficiently biodegraded by different potential microorganisms, this sustainable green technology is still in the cocoon phase and overlooked by the industry and government as well. Therefore, this book will showcase the cutting-edge microbial tools to mitigate the plastic waste sustainably in consideration of latest technologies and recent strategic advancements besides discussing the global plastic production and their impacts on environment. It will also provide the present status and future perspectives of the environmental clean-up technologies. Moreover, it is an effort to ascertain the potential areas for large-scale biodegradation or pilot scale or start-up ventures in the field of plastic remediation strategy.