Thermal Properties Of Solids At Room And Cryogenic Temperatures

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Thermal Properties Of Solids At Room And Cryogenic Temperatures
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Author : Guglielmo Ventura
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-06-23
Thermal Properties Of Solids At Room And Cryogenic Temperatures written by Guglielmo Ventura and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-23 with Science categories.
The minimum temperature in the natural universe is 2.7 K. Laboratory refrigerators can reach temperatures in the microkelvin range. Modern industrial refrigerators cool foods at 200 K, whereas space mission payloads must be capable of working at temperatures as low as 20 K. Superconducting magnets used for NMR work at 4.2 K. Hence the properties of materials must be accurately known also at cryogenic temperatures. This book provides a guide for engineers, physicists, chemists, technicians who wish to approach the field of low-temperature material properties. The focus is on the thermal properties and a large spectrum of experimental cases is reported. The book presents updated tables of low-temperature data on materials and a thorough bibliography supplements any further research. Key Features include: ° Detailed technical description of experiments ° Description of the newest cryogenic apparatus ° Offers data on cryogenic properties of the latest new materials ° Current reference review
Thermal Conductivity Of Solids At Room Temperature And Below
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Author : Gregg E. Childs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Thermal Conductivity Of Solids At Room Temperature And Below written by Gregg E. Childs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Heat categories.
Low Temperature Thermal And Vibrational Properties Of Disordered Solids A Half Century Of Universal Anomalies Of Glasses
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Author : Miguel A Ramos
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2022-08-11
Low Temperature Thermal And Vibrational Properties Of Disordered Solids A Half Century Of Universal Anomalies Of Glasses written by Miguel A Ramos and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-11 with Science categories.
This book, edited by M. A. Ramos and contributed by several reputed physicists in the field, presents a timely review on low-temperature thermal and vibrational properties of glasses, and of disordered solids in general. In 1971, the seminal work of Zeller and Pohl was published, which triggered this relevant research field in condensed matter physics. Hence, this book also commemorates about 50 years of that highlight with a comprehensive, updated review.In brief, glasses (firstly genuine amorphous solids but later on followed by different disordered crystals) were found to universally exhibit low-temperature properties (specific heat, thermal conductivity, acoustic and dielectric attenuation, etc.) unexpectedly very similar among them — and very different from those of their crystalline counterparts.These universal 'anomalies' of glasses and other disordered solids remain very controversial topics in condensed matter physics. They have been addressed exhaustively in this book, through many updated experimental data, a survey of most relevant models and theories, as well as by computational simulations.
Heat Capacity And Thermal Expansion At Low Temperatures
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Author : T.H.K. Barron
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Heat Capacity And Thermal Expansion At Low Temperatures written by T.H.K. Barron and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The birth of this monograph is partly due to the persistent efforts of the General Editor, Dr. Klaus Timmerhaus, to persuade the authors that they encapsulate their forty or fifty years of struggle with the thermal properties of materials into a book before they either expired or became totally senile. We recognize his wisdom in wanting a monograph which includes the closely linked properties of heat capacity and thermal expansion, to which we have added a little 'cement' in the form of elastic moduli. There seems to be a dearth of practitioners in these areas, particularly among physics postgraduate students, sometimes temporarily alleviated when a new generation of exciting materials are found, be they heavy fermion compounds, high temperature superconductors, or fullerenes. And yet the needs of the space industry, telecommunications, energy conservation, astronomy, medical imaging, etc. , place demands for more data and understanding of these properties for all classes of materials - metals, polymers, glasses, ceramics, and mixtures thereof. There have been many useful books, including Specific Heats at Low Tempera tures by E. S. Raja Gopal (1966) in this Plenum Cryogenic Monograph Series, but few if any that covered these related topics in one book in a fashion designed to help the cryogenic engineer and cryophysicist. We hope that the introductory chapter will widen the horizons of many without a solid state background but with a general interest in physics and materials.
Mechanical Properties Of Ceramics
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Author : John B. Wachtman
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-08-13
Mechanical Properties Of Ceramics written by John B. Wachtman and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A Comprehensive and Self-Contained Treatment of the Theory and Practical Applications of Ceramic Materials When failure occurs in ceramic materials, it is often catastrophic, instantaneous, and total. Now in its Second Edition, this important book arms readers with a thorough and accurate understanding of the causes of these failures and how to design ceramics for failure avoidance. It systematically covers: Stress and strain Types of mechanical behavior Strength of defect-free solids Linear elastic fracture mechanics Measurements of elasticity, strength, and fracture toughness Subcritical crack propagation Toughening mechanisms in ceramics Effects of microstructure on toughness and strength Cyclic fatigue of ceramics Thermal stress and thermal shock in ceramics Fractography Dislocation and plastic deformation in ceramics Creep and superplasticity of ceramics Creep rupture at high temperatures and safe life design Hardness and wear And more While maintaining the first edition's reputation for being an indispensable professional resource, this new edition has been updated with sketches, explanations, figures, tables, summaries, and problem sets to make it more student-friendly as a textbook in undergraduate and graduate courses on the mechanical properties of ceramics.
Thermal Expansion Of Technical Solids At Low Temperatures
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Author : Robert Joseph Corruccini
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Thermal Expansion Of Technical Solids At Low Temperatures written by Robert Joseph Corruccini and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Science categories.
Crc Handbook Of Chemistry And Physics
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Author : William M. Haynes
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-06-22
Crc Handbook Of Chemistry And Physics written by William M. Haynes and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-22 with Science categories.
Proudly serving the scientific community for over a century, this 97th edition of the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics is an update of a classic reference, mirroring the growth and direction of science. This venerable work continues to be the most accessed and respected scientific reference in the world. An authoritative resource consisting of tables of data and current international recommendations on nomenclature, symbols, and units, its usefulness spans not only the physical sciences but also related areas of biology, geology, and environmental science. The 97th edition of the Handbook includes 20 new or updated tables along with other updates and expansions. It is now also available as an eBook. This reference puts physical property data and mathematical formulas used in labs and classrooms every day within easy reach.
Physics Of Cryogenics
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Author : Bahman Zohuri
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-11-17
Physics Of Cryogenics written by Bahman Zohuri and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Physics of Cryogenics: An Ultralow Temperature Phenomenon discusses the significant number of advances that have been made during the last few years in a variety of cryocoolers, such as Brayton, Joule-Thomson, Stirling, pulse tube, Gifford-McMahon and magnetic refrigerators. The book reviews various approaches taken to improve reliability, a major driving force for new research areas. The advantages and disadvantages of different cycles are compared, and the latest improvements in each of these cryocoolers is discussed. The book starts with the thermodynamic fundamentals, followed by the definition of cryogenic and the associated science behind low temperature phenomena and properties. This book is an ideal resource for scientists, engineers and graduate and senior undergraduate students who need a better understanding of the science of cryogenics and related thermodynamics. - Defines the fundamentals of thermodynamics that are associated with cryogenic processes - Provides an overview of the history of the development of cryogenic technology - Includes new, low temperature tables written by the author - Deals with the application of cryogenics to preserve objects at very low temperature - Explains how cryogenic phenomena work for human cell and human body preservations and new medical approaches
Nbs Special Publication
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Nbs Special Publication written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Weights and measures categories.
Measurements Mechanisms And Models Of Heat Transport
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Author : Anne M. Hofmeister
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-11-16
Measurements Mechanisms And Models Of Heat Transport written by Anne M. Hofmeister and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-16 with Science categories.
Measurements, Mechanisms, and Models of Heat Transport offers an interdisciplinary approach to the dynamic response of matter to energy input. Using a combination of fundamental principles of physics, recent developments in measuring time-dependent heat conduction, and analytical mathematics, this timely reference summarizes the relative advantages of currently used methods, and remediates flaws in modern models and their historical precursors. Geophysicists, physical chemists, and engineers will find the book to be a valuable resource for its discussions of radiative transfer models and the kinetic theory of gas, amended to account for atomic collisions being inelastic. This book is a prelude to a companion volume on the thermal state, formation, and evolution of planets. Covering both microscopic and mesoscopic phenomena of heat transport, Measurements, Mechanisms, and Models of Heat Transport offers both the fundamental knowledge and up-to-date measurements and models to encourage further improvem - Combines state-of-the-art measurements with core principles to lead to a better understanding of heat conduction and of radiative diffusion, and how these processes are linked - Focuses on macroscopic models of heat transport and the underlying physical principles, providing the tools needed to solve many different problems in heat transport - Connects thermodynamics with behavior of light in revising the kinetic theory of gas, which underlies all models of heat transport, and uses such links to re-derive formulae for blackbody emissions - Explores all states of matter, with an emphasis on crystalline and amorphous solids