Thermoacoustics
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Thermoacoustics
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Author : Gregory W. Swift
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-05
Thermoacoustics written by Gregory W. Swift and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with Science categories.
This updated new edition provides an introduction to the field of thermoacoustics. All of the key aspects of the topic are introduced, with the goal of helping the reader to acquire both an intuitive understanding and the ability to design hardware, build it, and assess its performance. Weaving together intuition, mathematics, and experimental results, this text equips readers with the tools to bridge the fields of thermodynamics and acoustics. At the same time, it remains firmly grounded in experimental results, basing its discussions on the distillation of a body of experiments spanning several decades and countries. The book begins with detailed treatment of the fundamental physical laws that underlie thermoacoustics. It then goes on to discuss key concepts, including simple oscillations, waves, power, and efficiency. The remaining portions of the book delve into more advanced topics and address practical concerns in applications chapters on hardware and measurements. With its careful progression and end-of-chapter exercises, this book will appeal to graduate students in physics and engineering as well as researchers and practitioners in either acoustics or thermodynamics looking to explore the possibilities of thermoacoustics. This revised and expanded second edition has been updated with an eye to modern technology, including computer animations and DeltaEC examples.
Thermoacoustic Combustion Instability Control
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Author : Dan Zhao
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2023-02-13
Thermoacoustic Combustion Instability Control written by Dan Zhao and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Thermoacoustic Combustion Instability Control: Engineering Applications and Computer Codes provides a unique opportunity for researchers, students and engineers to access recent developments from technical, theoretical and engineering perspectives. The book is a compendium of the most recent advances in theoretical and computational modeling and the thermoacoustic instability phenomena associated with multi-dimensional computing methods and recent developments in signal-processing techniques. These include, but are not restricted to a real-time observer, proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), dynamic mode decomposition, Galerkin expansion, empirical mode decomposition, the Lattice Boltzmann method, and associated numerical and analytical approaches. The fundamental physics of thermoacoustic instability occurs in both macro- and micro-scale combustors. Practical methods for alleviating common problems are presented in the book with an analytical approach to arm readers with the tools they need to apply in their own industrial or research setting. Readers will benefit from practicing the worked examples and the training provided on computer coding for combustion technology to achieve useful results and simulations that advance their knowledge and research. Focuses on applications of theoretical and numerical modes with computer codes relevant to combustion technology Includes the most recent modeling and analytical developments motivated by empirical experimental observations in a highly visual way Provides self-contained chapters that include a comprehensive, introductory section that ensures any readers new to this topic are equipped with required technical terms
Introduction To Thermoacoustic Devices
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Author : Tetsushi Biwa
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-08-23
Introduction To Thermoacoustic Devices written by Tetsushi Biwa and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Oscillations of gas and/or liquid columns in a flow channel can lead to various phenomena such as Stirling cycle heat engines, pulse tube refrigerators, as well as thermally induced gas oscillations like Sondhauss tube and Rijke tube. Although those phenomena may look different from each other, they can be universally described by the concepts of work flow and heat flow. Work flow stands for the acoustic power used in acoustics. Heat flow is the energy flow associated with the hydrodynamic transport of entropy. These energy flows help us to understand the thermoacoustic phenomena and construct acoustical heat engines.The book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how the oscillations of gas and/or liquid columns make possible the mutual energy conversions between work flow and heat flow through thermal interactions between fluids and channel walls. The thermodynamic aspects of energy flows are highlighted by introducing Lagrangian point of view to explain the thermodynamic cycles that the fluid parcels undergo. The relevant experimental results are provided to verify the theoretical analysis based on basic equations of fluid dynamics.
Thermoacoustic Instability
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Author : R. I. Sujith
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-12-14
Thermoacoustic Instability written by R. I. Sujith and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-14 with Science categories.
This book systematically presents the consolidated findings of the phenomenon of self-organization observed during the onset of thermoacoustic instability using approaches from dynamical systems and complex systems theory. Over the last decade, several complex dynamical states beyond limit cycle oscillations such as quasiperiodicity, frequency-locking, period-n, chaos, strange non-chaos, and intermittency have been discovered in thermoacoustic systems operated in laminar and turbulent flow regimes. During the onset of thermoacoustic instability in turbulent systems, an ordered acoustic field and large coherent vortices emerge from the background of turbulent combustion. This emergence of order from disorder in both temporal and spatiotemporal dynamics is explored in the contexts of synchronization, pattern formation, collective interaction, multifractality, and complex networks. For the past six decades, the spontaneous emergence of large amplitude, self-sustained, tonal oscillations in confined combustion systems, characterized as thermoacoustic instability, has remained one of the most challenging areas of research. The presence of such instabilities continues to hinder the development and deployment of high-performance combustion systems used in power generation and propulsion applications. Even with the advent of sophisticated measurement techniques to aid experimental investigations and vast improvements in computational power necessary to capture flow physics in high fidelity simulations, conventional reductionist approaches have not succeeded in explaining the plethora of dynamical behaviors and the associated complexities that arise in practical combustion systems. As a result, models and theories based on such approaches are limited in their application to mitigate or evade thermoacoustic instabilities, which continue to be among the biggest concerns for engine manufacturers today. This book helps to overcome these limitations by providing appropriate methodologies to deal with nonlinear thermoacoustic oscillations, and by developing control strategies that can mitigate and forewarn thermoacoustic instabilities. The book is also beneficial to scientists and engineers studying the occurrence of several other instabilities, such as flow-induced vibrations, compressor surge, aeroacoustics and aeroelastic instabilities in diverse fluid-mechanical environments, to graduate students who intend to apply dynamical systems and complex systems approach to their areas of research, and to physicists who look for experimental applications of their theoretical findings on nonlinear and complex systems.
Evolution Of The Temperature Profile In A Simple Thermoacoustic Stack
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Author : Arthur R. Salindong
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-12-01
Evolution Of The Temperature Profile In A Simple Thermoacoustic Stack written by Arthur R. Salindong and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-12-01 with categories.
The purpose of this thesis is to provide data on the evolution of the temperature profile in a simple thermoacoustic stack. These measurements are made to support the development of nonlinear time-dependent models of thermoacoustics. An acoustic resonator and driver is used with a five plate stainless steel stack. The center plate of the stack is instrumented with nine thermocouples, one in the midpoint and four near each end of the plate. The edge thermocouples are located within an acoustic displacement amplitude of one another at high amplitude drive conditions. Temperature evolution data is recorded for both argon and helium gases at several mean pressures and several drive ratios with the stack located between a pressure node and antinode. This data showed a deviation from linear theory at drive ratios above 1.5%. A crossover of gradient magnitudes is evident during gradient formation with edge thermocouple pairs initially forming larger gradients but dropping in magnitude to less than those of the inner thermocouple pairs after 25-50 seconds. As the gradients approached steady state conditions, they split into two groups of gradient pairs that appeared independent of displacement amplitude. Measurements are also made with the stack positioned in the vicinity of a pressure node and a pressure antinode. This data will be used for future study.
Investigations Of Thermoacoustic Oscillations
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Author : André Sven Paul Niederberger
language : en
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Investigations Of Thermoacoustic Oscillations written by André Sven Paul Niederberger and has been published by Cuvillier Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
An Annular Thermoacoustic Prime Mover
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Author : Hsiao-Tseng Lin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997-09-01
An Annular Thermoacoustic Prime Mover written by Hsiao-Tseng Lin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-01 with categories.
The dissertation constitutes the first detailed theoretical and experimental investigation of a thermoacoustic prime mover with periodic boundary conditions. There are five significant aspects to this research: (1) using DeltaE to analyze an annular prime mover, (2) developing an entirely new analysis program using MATLAB, (3) designing, building, and experimentally investigating a single stack, annular prime mover, (4) experimentally investigating a constricted, single stack annular prime mover, (5) predicting the performance of a two stack annular prime mover. The major conclusions are: (1) A single stack annular prime mover will not reach onset because the eigenmodes of the system do not support thermoacoustic growth. (2) A constricted annular prime mover will reach onset because the constriction forces dominating boundary conditions that alter the eigenmodes. (3) A two stack prime mover is predicted to reach onset because one of the eigenmodes of the symmetric system does support thermoacoustics.
Thermoacoustic Tomography
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Author : JIANG
language : en
Publisher: IOP Publishing Limited
Release Date : 2020-03-23
Thermoacoustic Tomography written by JIANG and has been published by IOP Publishing Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-23 with MEDICAL categories.
This book is the first of its kind to cover the underlying principles and biomedical applications of thermoacoustic tomography (TAT). Written in a tutorial format, it describes the fundamentals of TAT; details advanced approaches for quantitative TAT; explores the development of several image enhancing schemes including both software and hardware approaches; examines array-based TAT systems; considers high-resolution TAT approaches and combinations of TAT with other imaging methods; addresses contrast agent-based molecular TAT; and discusses clinical applications and animal studies in the areas of brain, breast, joint, thyroid, liver and vascular imaging. It is a valuable resource for students, academics, and industry specialists, including biomedical engineers, electrical engineers, physicists and mathematicians.
Effect Of Noise On A Model Thermoacoustic System At Its Stability Boundary
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Author : Richard Steinert
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-20
Effect Of Noise On A Model Thermoacoustic System At Its Stability Boundary written by Richard Steinert and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In experiments on a prototypical combustor, Richard Steinert identifies new insights on the impact of noise on the phenomenon known as thermoacoustic instability. The phenomenon is a concerning issue which creates a technical limit on the efficiency and environmental impact of fossil fuels combustion in industrial combustors. It poses a threat to the structural integrity of practical systems such as gas turbine combustors and rocket engines. The experiments demonstrate that thermoacoustic systems feature an interesting noise-induced behaviour known as coherence resonance – a coherent response of dynamical systems close to their stability boundary that is induced by stochastic excitation. The work contained in this publication is an example illustrating the importance of fundamental considerations in solving perplexing engineering issues.
A Systems View On Non Normal Transient Growth In Thermoacoustics
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Author : Ralf S. Blumenthal
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
A Systems View On Non Normal Transient Growth In Thermoacoustics written by Ralf S. Blumenthal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.