Thermodynamics And Ecological Modelling
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Thermodynamics And Ecological Modelling
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Author : Sven E. Jorgensen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-10-03
Thermodynamics And Ecological Modelling written by Sven E. Jorgensen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Thermodynamics is used increasingly in ecology to understand the system properties of ecosystems because it is a basic science that describes energy transformation from a holistic view. In the last decade, many contributions to ecosystem theory based on thermodynamics have been published, therefore an important step toward integrating these theories and encouraging a more wide spread use of them is to present them in one volume. An ecosystem consists of interdependent living organisms that are also interdependent with their environment, all of which are involved in a constant transfer of energy and mass within a general state of equilibrium or dis-equilibrium. Thermodynamics can quantify exactly how "organized" or "disorganized" a system is - an extremely useful to know when trying to understand how a dynamic ecosystem is behaving. A part of the Environmental and Ecological (Math) Modeling series, Thermodynamics and Ecology is a book-length study - the first of its kind - of the current thinking on how an ecosystem can be explained and predicted in terms of its thermodynamical behavior. After the introductory chapters on the fundamentals of thermodynamics, the book explains how thermodynamic theory can be specifically applied to the "measurement" of an ecosystem, including the assessment of its state of entropy and enthalpy. Additionally, it will show economists how to put these theories to use when trying to quantify the movement of goods and services through another type of complex living system - a human society.
Towards A Thermodynamic Theory For Ecological Systems
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Author : S.E. Jorgensen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2004-07-06
Towards A Thermodynamic Theory For Ecological Systems written by S.E. Jorgensen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-06 with Science categories.
The book presents a consistent and complete ecosystem theory based on thermodynamic concepts. The first chapters are devoted to an interpretation of the first and second law of thermodynamics in ecosystem context. Then Prigogine's use of far from equilibrium thermodynamic is used on ecosystems to explain their reactions to perturbations. The introduction of the concept exergy makes it possible to give a more profound and comprehensive explanation of the ecosystem's reactions and growth-patterns. A tentative fourth law of thermodynamic is formulated and applied to facilitate these explanations. The trophic chain, the global energy and radiation balance and pattern and the reactions of ecological networks are all explained by the use of exergy. Finally, it is discussed how the presented theory can be applied more widely to explain ecological observations and rules, to assess ecosystem health and to develop ecological models.
Thermodynamic Models For Industrial Applications
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Author : Georgios M. Kontogeorgis
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-12-01
Thermodynamic Models For Industrial Applications written by Georgios M. Kontogeorgis and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Using an applications perspective Thermodynamic Models for Industrial Applications provides a unified framework for the development of various thermodynamic models, ranging from the classical models to some of the most advanced ones. Among these are the Cubic Plus Association Equation of State (CPA EoS) and the Perturbed Chain Statistical Association Fluid Theory (PC-SAFT). These two advanced models are already in widespread use in industry and academia, especially within the oil and gas, chemical and polymer industries. Presenting both classical models such as the Cubic Equations of State and more advanced models such as the CPA, this book provides the critical starting point for choosing the most appropriate calculation method for accurate process simulations. Written by two of the developers of these models, Thermodynamic Models for Industrial Applications emphasizes model selection and model development and includes a useful “which model for which application” guide. It also covers industrial requirements as well as discusses the challenges of thermodynamics in the 21st Century.
Advances In The Modelling Of Thermodynamic Systems
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Author : Essefi, Elhoucine
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2022-03-25
Advances In The Modelling Of Thermodynamic Systems written by Essefi, Elhoucine and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-25 with Science categories.
Thermodynamics is a common field of study involving many different specialties including physics, chemistry, geology, and cosmology. Thermodynamics is incredibly useful for manmade industrial processes related to material studies, renewable energy, and more. It is essential for professionals to stay current with the developments in thermodynamic systems, as thermodynamics proves vital for understanding natural macroprocesses related to geology, areology, and cosmology. Advances in the Modelling of Thermodynamic Systems discusses the recent advances in modeling of thermodynamic systems as well as the state-of-the-art manmade industrial processes and natural processes taking place on Earth and beyond. It reveals an interdisciplinary vision of thermodynamics from the minuscule to the immense. Covering topics such as entropy generation, linear modeling, and statistical analysis, this premier reference source is an essential resource for engineers, chemists, physicists, mechanics, geologists, cosmologists, students and educators of higher education, libraries, researchers, and academicians.
Handbook Of Ecosystem Theories And Management
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Author : Felix Muller
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-02-10
Handbook Of Ecosystem Theories And Management written by Felix Muller and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-02-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
As part of the Environmental and Ecological Modeling Handbooks series, the Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management provides a comprehensive overview of ecosystem theory and the tools - ecological engineering, ecological modeling, ecotoxicology and ecological economics -to manage these systems. The book is laid out to provide a summary or survey of each topic, using many tables and figures. Concepts, definitions, important findings, basic hypotheses, important correlations between theories and observation with illustrative graphs are included. The comprehensive treatment of ecosystem theory and application of theoretical tools, and the integration of classical theory and real world examples, sets this book apart. It covers newly emerging topical areas as well as nontraditional topical areas (i.e. chaos) that will interest professionals trained in previous decades and enlighten those now entering into formal training. The general approach taken by the authors makes this an essential reference and handbook for professionals and students.
Towards A Thermodynamic Theory For Ecological Systems
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Author : S.E. Jorgensen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2004-07-06
Towards A Thermodynamic Theory For Ecological Systems written by S.E. Jorgensen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-06 with Science categories.
INDICE: 1. Thermodynamics as a method: A problem of statistical description. 2. The laws of classical thermodynamics and their application to ecology. 3. Second and third law of thermodynamics in open systems. 4. Entropy, probability and information. 5. Work, exergy and information. 6. Stability in mathematics, thermodynamics and ecology. 7. Models of ecosystems: Thermodynamic basis and methods. I. Trophic chains. 8. Models of ecosystems: Thermodynamics basis and methods. II. Competition and trophic level. 9. Thermodynamics of ecological networks. 10. Thermodynamics of vegetation. 11. Thermodynamics of the biosphere. 12. Teleology and extreme principles. A tentative fourth law of thermodynamics. 13. Application of exergy as ecological indicator and goal function in ecological modelling.
Ecological Modelling And Ecophysics
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Author : Hugo Fort
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-04-22
Ecological Modelling And Ecophysics written by Hugo Fort and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-22 with Science categories.
This book focuses on use-inspired basic science by connecting theoretical methods and mathematical developments in ecology with practical real-world problems, either in production or conservation.
Environmental Applications Of Geochemical Modeling
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Author : Chen Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-05-13
Environmental Applications Of Geochemical Modeling written by Chen Zhu and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-13 with Science categories.
An application of geochemical modeling to environmental problems, illustrated with case studies of real-world environmental investigations.
Thermodynamics Of Energy Conversion And Transport
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Author : Stanislaw Sieniutycz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2000-05-05
Thermodynamics Of Energy Conversion And Transport written by Stanislaw Sieniutycz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Scientists and engineers are nowadays faced with the problem of optimizing complex systems subject to constraints from, ecology, economics, and thermodynamics. It is chiefly to the last of these that this volume is addressed. Intended for physicists, chemists, and engineers, the book uses examples from solar, thermal, mechanical, chemical, and environmental engineering to focus on the use of thermodynamic criteria for optimizing energy conversion and transmission. The early chapters centre on solar energy conversion, the second section discusses the transfer and conversion of chemical energy, while the concluding chapters deal with geometric methods in thermodynamics.
Thermodynamics Solubility And Environmental Issues
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Author : Trevor Letcher
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2007-04-20
Thermodynamics Solubility And Environmental Issues written by Trevor Letcher and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-20 with Science categories.
Environmental problems are becoming an important aspect of our lives as industries grow apace with populations throughout the world. Thermodynamics, Solubility and Environmental Issues highlights some of the problems and shows how chemistry can help to reduce these them. The unifying theme is Solubility – the most basic and important of thermodynamic properties. This informative book looks at the importance and applications of solubility and thermodynamics, in understanding and in reducing chemical pollution in the environment. Written by experts in their respective fields and representing the latest findings in this very important and broad area. A collection of twenty-five chapters cover a wide range of topics including; mining, polymer manufacture and applications, radioactive wastes, industries in general, agro-chemicals, soil pollution and biology, together with the basic theory and recent developments in the modelling of environmental pollutants. - Latest research into solving some of the most important environmental problems - Covering new technologies, new chemicals and new processes eg, biodegradable polymers, ionic liquids and green chemistry - Contains the basic theories and underlying importance of solubility