Thermodynamics Diffusion And The Kirkendall Effect In Solids

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Thermodynamics Diffusion And The Kirkendall Effect In Solids

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Author : Aloke Paul
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-16

Thermodynamics Diffusion And The Kirkendall Effect In Solids written by Aloke Paul and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-16 with Science categories.

In this book basic and some more advanced thermodynamics and phase as well as stability diagrams relevant for diffusion studies are introduced. Following, Fick’s laws of diffusion, atomic mechanisms, interdiffusion, intrinsic diffusion, tracer diffusion and the Kirkendall effect are discussed. Short circuit diffusion is explained in detail with an emphasis on grain boundary diffusion. Recent advances in the area of interdiffusion will be introduced. Interdiffusion in multi-component systems is also explained. Many practical examples will be given, such that researches working in this area can learn the practical evaluation of various diffusion parameters from experimental results. Large number of illustrations and experimental results are used to explain the subject. This book will be appealing for students, academicians, engineers and researchers in academic institutions, industry research and development laboratories.

Handbook Of Solid State Diffusion Volume 2

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Author : Aloke Paul
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-04-13

Handbook Of Solid State Diffusion Volume 2 written by Aloke Paul and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-13 with Science categories.

Handbook of Solid State Diffusion, Volume 2: Diffusion Analysis in Material Applications covers the basic fundamentals, techniques, applications, and latest developments in the area of solid-state diffusion, offering a pedagogical understanding for students, academicians, and development engineers. Both experimental techniques and computational methods find equal importance in the second of this two volume set. Volume 2 covers practical issues on diffusion phenomena in bulk, thin film, and in nanomaterials. Diffusion related problems and analysis of methods in industrial applications, such as electronic industry, high temperature materials, nuclear materials, and superconductor materials are discussed. - Presents a handbook with a short mathematical background and detailed examples of concrete applications of the sophisticated methods of analysis - Enables readers to learn the basic concepts of experimental approaches and the computational methods involved in solid-state diffusion - Covers bulk, thin film, and nanomaterials - Introduces the problems and analysis in important materials systems in various applications - Collates contributions from academic and industrial problems from leading scientists involved in developing key concepts across the globe

Handbook Of Solid State Diffusion Volume 1

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Author : Aloke Paul
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-04-11

Handbook Of Solid State Diffusion Volume 1 written by Aloke Paul and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-11 with Science categories.

Handbook of Solid State Diffusion, Volume 1: Diffusion Fundamentals and Techniques covers the basic fundamentals, techniques, applications, and latest developments in the area of solid-state diffusion, offering a pedagogical understanding for students, academicians, and development engineers. Both experimental techniques and computational methods find equal importance in the first of this two-volume set. Volume 1 covers the fundamentals and techniques of solid-state diffusion, beginning with a comprehensive discussion of defects, then different analyzing methods, and finally concluding with an exploration of the different types of modeling techniques. - Presents a handbook with a short mathematical background and detailed examples of concrete applications of the sophisticated methods of analysis - Enables readers to learn the basic concepts of experimental approaches and the computational methods involved in solid-state diffusion - Covers bulk, thin film, and nanomaterials - Introduces the problems and analysis in important materials systems in various applications - Collates contributions from academic and industrial problems from leading scientists involved in developing key concepts across the globe

Diffusion In Solids

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Author : Helmut Mehrer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-07-24

Diffusion In Solids written by Helmut Mehrer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Diffusion is a vital topic in solid-state physics and chemistry, physical metallurgy and materials science. Diffusion processes are ubiquitous in solids at elevated temperatures. A thorough understanding of diffusion in materials is crucial for materials development and engineering. This book first gives an account of the central aspects of diffusion in solids, for which the necessary background is a course in solid state physics. It then provides easy access to important information about diffusion in metals, alloys, semiconductors, ion-conducting materials, glasses and nanomaterials. Several diffusion-controlled phenomena, including ionic conduction, grain-boundary and dislocation pipe diffusion, are considered as well. Graduate students in solid-state physics, physical metallurgy, materials science, physical and inorganic chemistry or geophysics will benefit from this book as will physicists, chemists, metallurgists, materials engineers in academic and industrial research laboratories.

Contributions To Advanced Dynamics And Continuum Mechanics

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Author : Holm Altenbach
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-31

Contributions To Advanced Dynamics And Continuum Mechanics written by Holm Altenbach and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-31 with Science categories.

The book celebrates the 65th birthday of Prof. Alexander K. Belyaev—a well-known expert in the field of Dynamics of Mechanical Systems. In addition to reflecting Prof. Belyaev’s contributions, the papers gathered here address a range of current problems in Dynamics and Continuum Mechanics. All contributions were prepared by his friends and colleagues, and chiefly focus on theory and applications.

Dynamics Strength Of Materials And Durability In Multiscale Mechanics

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Author : Francesco dell'Isola
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-01

Dynamics Strength Of Materials And Durability In Multiscale Mechanics written by Francesco dell'Isola and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-01 with Science categories.

This book reviews the mathematical modeling and experimental study of systems involving two or more different length scales. The effects of phenomena occurring at the lower length scales on the behavior at higher scales are of intrinsic scientific interest, but can also be very effectively used to determine the behavior at higher length scales or at the macro-level. Efforts to exploit this micro- and macro-coupling are, naturally, being pursued with regard to every aspect of mechanical phenomena. This book focuses on the changes imposed on the dynamics, strength of materials and durability of mechanical systems by related multiscale phenomena. In particular, it addresses: 1: the impacts of effective dissipation due to kinetic energy trapped at lower scales 2: wave propagation in generalized continua 3: nonlinear phenomena in metamaterials 4: the formalization of more general models to describe the exotic behavior of meta-materials 5: the design and study of microstructures aimed at increasing the toughness and durability of novel materials

Computational Design Of Engineering Materials

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Author : Yong Du
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-06-29

Computational Design Of Engineering Materials written by Yong Du and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-29 with Mathematics categories.

Presenting the fundamentals, key multiscale methods, and case studies for computational design of engineering materials.

Structure Induced Anelasticity In Iron Intermetallic Compounds And Alloys

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Author : Igor S. Golovin
language : en
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Release Date : 2018-04-01

Structure Induced Anelasticity In Iron Intermetallic Compounds And Alloys written by Igor S. Golovin and has been published by Materials Research Forum LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Different anelastic phenomena are discussed in this book with respect to iron-based binary and ternary alloys and intermetallic compounds of Fe3Me type, where Me are α-stabilizing elements Al, Ga, or Ge. An introduction into anelastic behavior of metallic materials is given, and methods of mechanical spectroscopy and neutron diffraction are introduced for the better understanding of structure-related relaxation and hysteretic phenomena. To characterize structure and phase transitions - both first and second order - in the studied alloys XRD, TEM, SEM, MFM, VSM, PAS, DSC techniques were used. Considerable emphasis is placed on in situ neutron diffraction tests that were performed with the same heating and cooling rates as the internal friction measurements. Different types of mechanical spectroscopy techniques were used to study mainly, but not exclusively, Fe-Al, Fe-Ga and Fe-Ge based alloys: from subresonance “low” frequency forced bending and torsion vibrations (0.00001 to 200 Hz) to “high” frequency resonance (above ~200 Hz) free decay bending vibrations. We discuss (1) thermally activated effects like Snoek-type relaxation, caused by interstitial atom jumps in alloyed ferrite, (2) Zener relaxation, caused by reorientation of pairs of substitute atoms in iron, (3) different transient effects due to phase transitions of the first and second order, and (4) amplitude dependent magneto-mechanical damping; especially with respect to structure, ordering of substitutional solid solution and phase transitions. Special attention is paid to magnetostriction of the alloys - the result of magneto-mechanical elastic coupling.

Drug Delivery Systems

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-10-23

Drug Delivery Systems written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-23 with Medical categories.

Drug Delivery Systems examines the current state of the field within pharmaceutical science and concisely explains the history of drug delivery systems, including key developments. The book translates the physicochemical properties of drugs into drug delivery systems administered via various routes, such as oral, parenteral, transdermal and inhalational. Regulatory and product development topics are also explored. Written by experts in the field, this volume in the Advances in Pharmaceutical Product Development and Research series deepens our understanding of drug delivery systems within the pharmaceutical sciences industry and research, as well as in chemical engineering. Each chapter delves into a particular aspect of this fundamental field to cover the principles, methodologies and technologies employed by pharmaceutical scientists. This book provides a comprehensive examination that is suitable for researchers and advanced students working in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, biotechnologies, and related industries. - Provides up-to-date information on how to translate the physicochemical properties of drugs into drug delivery systems - Explores how drugs are administered via various routes, such as oral, parenteral, transdermal and inhalational - Contains extensive references and further reading for course and self-study

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes

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Author : Simone Morais
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-07-15

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes written by Simone Morais and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Since their discovery, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have received tremendous attention due to their unique electrical, optical, physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Remarkable advances have been made in the synthesis, purification, structural characterization, functionalization, and application of MWCNTs. Their particular characteristics make them well suited for a plethora of applications in a number of fields, namely nanoelectronics, nanofluids, energy management, (electro)catalysis, materials science, construction of (bio)sensors based on different detection schemes, multifunctional nanoprobes for biomedical imaging, and sorbents for sample preparation or removal of contaminants from wastewater. They are also useful as anti-bacterial agents, drug delivery nanocarriers, etc. The current relevant application areas are countless. This Special Issue presents original research and review articles that address advances, trends, challenges, and future perspectives regarding synthetic routes, structural features, properties, behaviors, and industrial or scientific applications of MWCNTs in established and emerging areas.