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Thermodynamics Of Small Systems Parts I Ii

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Thermodynamics Of Small Systems Parts I Ii

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Author : Terrell L. Hill
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2013-10-17

Thermodynamics Of Small Systems Parts I Ii written by Terrell L. Hill and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-17 with Science categories.

Authoritative summary introduces basics, explores environmental variables, examines binding on macromolecules and aggregation, and includes brief summaries of electric and magnetic fields, spherical drops and bubbles, and polydisperse systems. 1963 and 1964 editions.

Thermodynamics Of Small Systems

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Author : Terrell L. Hill
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 1994-01-01

Thermodynamics Of Small Systems written by Terrell L. Hill and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-01 with Science categories.

Handbook Of Nanophysics

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Author : Klaus D. Sattler
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-09-17

Handbook Of Nanophysics written by Klaus D. Sattler and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-17 with Science categories.

Providing the framework for breakthroughs in nanotechnology, this landmark publication is the first comprehensive reference to cover both fundamental and applied physics at the nanoscale. After discussing the theoretical principles and measurements of nanoscale systems, the organization of the set follows the historical development of nanoscience. Each peer-reviewed chapter presents a didactic treatment of the physics underlying the nanoscale materials, applications, and detailed experimental results. State-of-the-art scientific content is enriched with fundamental equations and illustrations, many in color.

Small Systems And Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics

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Author : Yu. K. Tovbin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-07-17

Small Systems And Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics written by Yu. K. Tovbin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-17 with Science categories.

Small systems are a very active area of research and development due to improved instrumentation that allows for spatial resolution in the range of sizes from one to 100 nm. In this size range, many physical and chemical properties change, which opens up new approaches to the study of substances and their practical application. This affects both traditional fields of knowledge and many other new fields including physics, chemistry, biology, etc. This book highlights new developments in statistical thermodynamics that answer the most important questions about the specifics of small systems - when one cannot apply equations or traditional thermodynamic models.

Nanothermodynamics Theory And Application

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Author : Dick Bedeaux
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-08-02

Nanothermodynamics Theory And Application written by Dick Bedeaux and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-02 with Science categories.

This book grew out of an idea to study properties of small subsystems of a large reservoir. Observations were at the time not explainable with standard thermodynamics. But the theory of Hill on thermodynamics of small systems provided the systematic procedure needed to address the problem. Following Hill, thermodynamics can be formulated for the nanoscale!The purpose of this book is to expand and demonstrate Hill's theory. The theory adds a new term to the fundamental Gibbs equation, that is specific for systems at the nanoscale. The properties that follow may be counter intuitive. The equation of state for a small system, for instance, is not given once and for all. We shall see that it changes with the environmental variables that control the small system. The statistical mechanical machinery remains as before, however.The world of small systems challenges the standard knowledge; that the number of particles in a system must be very large for thermodynamic equations to apply. We shall see that thermodynamic equations apply perfectly well also for small particle numbers, provided that small-system effects are accounted for correctly. In the world where size and shape are central, we shall find that equations of state can be used down to one particle in a box! There are scaling laws, which help us determine and understand the large system limit better!In the first part, the authors highlight the basic idea of the theory and provide a more systematic method, than used before. In the second part, the authors demonstrate the power of the theory in a set of central applications of nanoscience in and away from equilibrium, for other scientists to be inspired for further use.

Theory Of Atomic And Molecular Clusters

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Author : Julius Jellinek
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Theory Of Atomic And Molecular Clusters written by Julius Jellinek and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

The emergence and spectacularly rapid evolution of the field of atomic and molecular clusters are among the most exciting developments in the recent history of natural sciences. The field of clusters expands into the traditional disciplines of physics, chemistry, materials science, and biology, yet in many respects it forms a cognition area of its own. This book presents a cross section of theoretical approaches and their applications in studies of different cluster systems. The contributions are written by experts in the respective areas. The systems discussed range from weakly (van der Waals) bonded, through hydrogen- and covalently bonded, to semiconductor and metallic clusters. The theoretical approaches involve high-level electronic structure computations, more approximate electronic structure treatments, use of semiempirical potentials, dynamical and statistical analyses, and illustrate the utility of both classical and quantum mechanical concepts.

Linear Aggregation Theory In Cell Biology

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Author : Terrell L. Hill
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Linear Aggregation Theory In Cell Biology written by Terrell L. Hill and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

During the past few decades we have witnessed an era of remarkable growth in the field of molecular biology. In 1950 very little was known ofthe chemical constitution of biological systems, the manner in which information was transmitted from one organism to another, or the extent to which the chemical basis oflife is unified. The picture today is dramatically different. We have an almost bewildering variety of information detailing many different aspects of life at the molecular level. These great advances have brought with them some breathtaking insights into the molecular mechanisms used by nature for replicating, distributing, and modifying biological information. We have learned a great deal about the chemical and physical nature of the macromo lecular nucleic acids and proteins, and the manner in which carbohydrates, lipids, and smaller molecules work together to provide the molecular setting ofliving systems. It might be said that these few decades have replaced a near vacuum of information with a very large surplus. It is in the context ofthis flood of information that this series of monographs on molecular biology has been organized. The idea is to bring together in one place, between the covers of one book, a concise assessment of the state of the subject in a well-defined field. This will enable the reader to get a sense of historical perspective-what is known about the field today-and a descrip tion of the frontiers of research where our knowledge is increasing steadily.

Microcanonical Thermodynamics Phase Transitions In Small Systems

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Author : Dieter H E Gross
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-03-15

Microcanonical Thermodynamics Phase Transitions In Small Systems written by Dieter H E Gross and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03-15 with Science categories.

Boltzmann's formula S = In[W(E)] defines the microcanonical ensemble. The usual textbooks on statistical mechanics start with the microensemble but rather quickly switch to the canonical ensemble introduced by Gibbs. This has the main advantage of easier analytical calculations, but there is a price to pay — for example, phase transitions can only be defined in the thermodynamic limit of infinite system size. The question how phase transitions show up from systems with, say, 100 particles with an increasing number towards the bulk can only be answered when one finds a way to define and classify phase transitions in small systems. This is all possible within Boltzmann's original definition of the microcanonical ensemble.Starting from Boltzmann's formula, the book formulates the microcanonical thermodynamics entirely within the frame of mechanics. This way the thermodynamic limit is avoided and the formalism applies to small as well to other nonextensive systems like gravitational ones. Phase transitions of first order, continuous transitions, critical lines and multicritical points can be unambiguously defined by the curvature of the entropy S(E,N). Special attention is given to the fragmentation of nuclei and atomic clusters as a peculiar phase transition of small systems controlled, among others, by angular momentum.The dependence of the liquid-gas transition of small atomic clusters under prescribed pressure is treated. Thus the analogue to the bulk transition can be studied. The book also describes the microcanonical statistics of the collapse of a self-gravitating system under large angular momentum.

Introduction To Interfaces And Colloids An The Bridge To Nanoscience Second Edition

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Author : John C Berg
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2024-03-19

Introduction To Interfaces And Colloids An The Bridge To Nanoscience Second Edition written by John C Berg and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This textbook seeks to bring readers with no prior knowledge or experience in interfacial phenomena, colloid science or nanoscience to the point where they can comfortably enter the current scientific and technical literature in the area.Designed as a pedagogical tool, this textbook recognizes the cross-disciplinary nature of the subject. To facilitate learning, the topics are developed from the beginning with ample cross-referencing. The understanding of concepts is enhanced by clear descriptions of experiments and provisions of figures and illustrations.

Fundamentals Of Interface And Colloid Science

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Author : J. Lyklema
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-03-30

Fundamentals Of Interface And Colloid Science written by J. Lyklema and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-30 with Science categories.

Volume V is the counterpart of Volume IV and treats hydrophilic colloids and related items. Contains edited contributions on steric stabilization, depletion, polyelectrolytes, proteins at interfaces, association colloids, microemulsions, thin films, foams and emulsions. J. Lyklema is coauthor of two chapters and general editor. Other authors include: G.J. Fleer, F.A.M. Leermakers, M.A. Cohen Stuart, W. Norde, J.A.G. Buijs, J.C. Eriksson, T.Sottmann, R. Strey, D. Platikanov, D. Ekserova, V.Bergeron and P.Walstra.* This volume completes the prestigious series Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science* Together with Volume IV this book provides a comprehensive introduction to colloid science.* Explains and elaborates phenomena starting from basic principles and progresses to more advanced topics

Thermodynamics Of Small Systems Parts I Ii

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