Three Essays On Corporate Finance And Financial Institutions
DOWNLOAD
Download Three Essays On Corporate Finance And Financial Institutions PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Three Essays On Corporate Finance And Financial Institutions book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Three Essays On Corporate Finance And Financial Institutions
DOWNLOAD
Author : Yan Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Three Essays On Corporate Finance And Financial Institutions written by Yan Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
"This dissertation consists of three essays. The first essay provides a systematic way to distinguish informed institutional trades from uninformed ones based on the relation between institutional trades and sequential public information. By studying actively managed U.S. institutions from 1994 to 2010, I show that institutional trades initiated by managers responding proactively to upcoming informational signals strongly predict future stock returns. A hedging portfolio based on these trades generates an average risk-adjusted abnormal return of approximately 3% per quarter. The predictability is more pronounced for stocks with higher information asymmetry, such as those of firms with high volatility and young age. I also find that the most informed institutional traders are likely to have short-term investment horizon, large block holdings, high industry portfolio concentrations, as well as reside in financial centers. My results indicate that the informedness of certain institutional investor groups is substantially reduced after Regulation FD. The second essay examines the product market impact of minority stake acquisitions. We show that partial equity ownership between rival firms has a significant impact on industry competition. Industry-level tests indicate that acquisitions of a minority stake in competing firms' equity are followed by higher output prices and higher price-cost margins, particularly in industries with high barriers to entry. Stock-price reactions of non-participating competitors of the acquirer and target are positive while announcement returns of customer firms are negative. Moreover, the positive (negative) stock-price reaction of competitors (customers) is more pronounced when the acquirer and target are larger firms with greater market share. These results indicate that equity ownership of rival firms dampens competition in an industry.The third essay examines whether foreign firms by listing on or delisting from regular U.S. stock exchanges affect their U.S. counterparts. We find that they do - negatively for listings and positively for delistings, - and the impact is especially profound for the listing events. The U.S. counterparts of foreign firms belonging to the same industry experience severe underperformance in the short- and long-run across a variety of financial and accounting performance metrics, such as firm returns as well as growth in sales, profits, total assets, and capital expenditures. For example, the average 60-day cumulative abnormal return of U.S. firms around the foreign listing date is negative 2%, while the 36-month post-listing return is negative 4.3%. This result is present among listings with and without U.S. equity issuance. In addition, incumbent U.S. firms experience changes in their financing policies and a reduction in analyst coverage following listings of competing foreign firms in the U.S. Our findings therefore highlight an important role of international markets in influencing U.S. firms and markets. " --
Three Essays In Corporate Finance And Financial Institutions
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Three Essays In Corporate Finance And Financial Institutions written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
This thesis conducts empirical studies related to financial institutions and corporate finance. Specifically, I look at banks' lending behavior, performance of leveraged buyouts (LBOs), and the cultural impact on cross-border LBOs. Following an introduction in Chapter 1, in Chapter 2, I study U.S. commercial banks' herding behavior in their domestic loan decisions, where herding is defined as the extent to which banks deviate from the industry average lending decisions and collectively increase or decrease loans to certain categories. I find significant evidence that herding exists and that banks tend to herd more when the economic condition is less favorable, regulation is tight, and when banks are struggling . Overall, these findings support the hypotheses of information asymmetry and regulatory arbitrage as motivations for herding. Chapter 3 provides a comprehensive study of LBO deal characteristics, participants' involvement, and their impact on target firms' performance. I find that better post-buyout operating performance is associated with larger amounts of leverage added during the LBO process, tighter LBO loan covenants, and equity contribution by target firms' incumbent management. LBOs are more likely to exit through an IPO or a sale if they use more bank debt with tighter covenants and are sponsored by private equity (PE) firms of high reputation. These results suggest that the main source of value creation in LBOs is the reduced agency costs through the disciplining effect of debt, closer monitoring by lenders, and the better aligned management incentives. PE reputation is also important in ensuring successful deal outcomes. Chapter 4 (co-authored) examines the impact of cultural differences between PE firms and target firms on the completion of cross-border LBOs. We find that cultural distance between PE and target firms reduces the likelihood of buyout completion and increases the time between buyout announcement and completion. We also find that club deals moderate the negative (positive) impact of cultural distance on the likelihood (the duration) of LBO completion. This mitigation effect is through the increased familiarity channel of club formation. Our findings contribute to the literature that underscores the importance of culture in economic outcomes.
Three Essays On Corporate Finance
DOWNLOAD
Author : Haiwei Jing
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Three Essays On Corporate Finance written by Haiwei Jing and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Chapter 1 hypothesizes that some banks specialize in providing monitoring capital, which includes monitoring services in addition to financial capital, and that such specialization leads them to focus their lending on financially weak firms. I test this hypothesis by constructing a variety of novel measures of banks' monitoring skills and find that financially weak firms are more likely to match with banks that have high monitoring skills and that shocks to firms' financial strength cause them to switch to banks that are a better fit to their new monitoring needs. Chapter 2 investigates how the switching cost, as a result of informational frictions, affects firms' migration behavior. I propose a novel mechanism whereby banks can coordinate with other institutions with which they conduct business; when a relationship bank determines that its firm matching is inefficient, under some conditions, it can transfer the firm to the bank's partner. Using the loan spread residual as a proxy for unobservable credit shocks, I find consistent evidence that a firm with a larger magnitude residual has a higher likelihood of going to a bank that is not a relationship bank but rather a syndicate partner of its relationship bank; and when the spread residual is positively large, the bank partner to which the firm switches tends to put a high stake in the syndicate, which is consistent with its monitoring role for a distressed firm. Chapter 3 proposes that alliances are a channel for merger propagation when partnering firms have complementary resources. I confirm the mechanism's main prediction using US data on corporate alliances and merger activity: The likelihood that a firm will be involved in mergers and acquisition (M\&A) increases significantly if its partners have also engaged in M\&A during the previous two years. My empirical result is not explained by industry-wide M\&A activity or company characteristics. I present three additional empirical results: (i) The propagation effect is stronger when I include proxies for the strength of post-partner-merger resource reallocation, which is consistent with the mechanism, (ii) merger propagation effects are not merely localized but rather diffuse through the alliance network, and (iii) partner mergers also lead to a higher likelihood of entering new alliances.
Three Essays In Corporate Finance And Banking
DOWNLOAD
Author : Murillo Netto Carneiro Campello
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Three Essays In Corporate Finance And Banking written by Murillo Netto Carneiro Campello and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Three Essays In Reit Corporate Finance
DOWNLOAD
Author : Zhonghua Wu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Three Essays In Reit Corporate Finance written by Zhonghua Wu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Three Essays On Banking And Corporate Finance In Japan
DOWNLOAD
Author : Francis Avery Packer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Three Essays On Banking And Corporate Finance In Japan written by Francis Avery Packer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Bankruptcy categories.
Three Essays In Corporate Finance
DOWNLOAD
Author : Hoontaek Seo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Three Essays In Corporate Finance written by Hoontaek Seo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Boards of directors categories.
Three Essays In Corporate Finance
DOWNLOAD
Author : Ekaterina Volkova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Three Essays In Corporate Finance written by Ekaterina Volkova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
This dissertation explores three different aspects in corporate finance. My first essay explores governance from the side of blockholders. My second essay explores governance from the side of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). And my third essay overview and summarizes recent literature in the IPO field. In Chapter 1, "Blockholder Diversity: Effect of Polyphony on the Power of Monitoring", I investigate how the differences in skill, incentives and preferences between large shareholders in the company affect the power of their monitoring. My findings suggest that diversity between blockholder creates disagreement that have strong negative influence of the power of their governance. Such adverse influence is also reflected in the future dynamics of company value and performance. In Chapter 2 (joint with Michelle Lowry and Roni Michaely) "Information Revelation Through Regulatory Process: Interactions Between the SEC and Companies Ahead of the IPO", we explore the main determinants of extensiveness and focus of SEC review of companies before they go public. In the second part of this chapter we explore what investors could learn from the information disclosed during this review process. In Chapter 3 (joint with Michelle Lowry and Roni Michaely) "Initial Public Offerings: a Synthesis of the Literature and Direction for Future Research" we provide a literature review of recent papers in the IPO field. In addition, we also explore how the main stylized facts behave of the large sample of IPOs between 1972 and 2015.
Three Essays On The Influence Of National Culture On Corporate Finance
DOWNLOAD
Author : Vipin Mogha
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Three Essays On The Influence Of National Culture On Corporate Finance written by Vipin Mogha and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
The premises of this doctoral dissertation is investigating the role played by national culture on corporate financial choices and outcomes. The investigation is done through three empirical essays. The first essay analyzes the influence of national culture on firms' capital structure choices. The second essay is analyzing the role played by national culture on firms extending more or less trade credit from pre-to-post the mortgage financial crisis. The third essay analyzes the influence of national culture on firms' market value. Furthermore, a chapter of theoretical conceptualization is done to fit these empirical essays work into a mathematical topology framework. This doctoral dissertation work finds itself at the junction of three broad sets of research bodies. These are the literature around the New Institutional Economics (NIE), the finance literature, and the social economics literature. We glue these literature sets together through the general mathematical topology framework to structure our culture and finance research. Chapter 2 introduces these literature sets and describes the foundations of our three essays.Chapter 3 (essay one) presents the analysis of the links between national culture and firms financing choices leading to their capital structure. Chapter 4 (essay two) presents the analysis of culture's influence on firm's choice of extending higher or lower trade credit from pre-to-post the 2008 mortgage financial crisis. Chapter 5 (essay three) presents how firms' financial value maybe influenced national cultural values.National culture is defined as the firm's country-of-origin cultural values. We represent it by four of Hofstede (1980, 2001) six cultural dimensions of individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation. Hofstede national culture dimensions are largely applied in the growing culture and finance literature, thus providing strong empirically validity. Our choice of Hofstede dimensions are described in chapter 2.We apply these cultural dimensions in our three essays. Our empirical analysis is build following the New Institutional Economics framework (Williamson, 2000). This framework is the key structure around which we are able to build the theoretical bodies of our three essays. NIE has popularized the understanding and acceptance of the non-financial constraints -in macro-and-micro economics- of the social embeddedness level of culture. We empirically test the hypotheses in our three essays following Williamson NIE framework. The empirical tests are done on samples of listed firms from over 30 countries. These tests provide a broad applicability of our results to firms in the globalized economy. The results of our three essays meet our hypotheses expectations of culture's influence on firms' financial choices and outcomes.The results provide all stakeholders a lens to view and analyze corporate financial choices and outcomes through firms' national culture values. Indeed, the financial numbers one may read may have different meaning depending on firm's country-of-origin cultural values. This understanding would have multiple implications for investors, creditors, managers, shareholders, and policy makers. It may help them in their investing, lending, financing, returns expectations, and policy design to optimize their profits.
Three Essays In Empirical Corporate Finance
DOWNLOAD
Author : Poorya Kabir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Three Essays In Empirical Corporate Finance written by Poorya Kabir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
This dissertation presents three essays in empirical corporate finance. The essays discuss how financial markets affect the real economy. The first essay studies how a change in credit supply affects firms' decisions to create new products or destroy the existing ones. It provides reduced form causal evidence that a reduction in credit supply reduces product creation substantially. The second essay studies the effect of less product creation on consumer welfare. I find that the effect on consumer welfare is smaller relative to a "naive" interpretation of the reduced form estimate, due to equilibrium responses. The third essay studies how financially constrained firms reduce total investment costs. It provides suggestive evidence that when reducing total investment cost, they do so by lowering the expansion of output capacity and choosing cheaper investment options.