Three Essays On Foreign Direct Investment In Developing Countries
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Three Essays On Foreign Direct Investment In Developing Countries
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Author : Hea-jung Hyun
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Three Essays On Foreign Direct Investment In Developing Countries written by Hea-jung Hyun and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Three Essays On Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Growth In Developing Countries
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Author : Nitesh Saha
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Three Essays On Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Growth In Developing Countries written by Nitesh Saha and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Economic development categories.
Three Essays On Developing Countries And Foreign Direct Investment
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Author : Youngchae Lee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Three Essays On Developing Countries And Foreign Direct Investment written by Youngchae Lee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Developing countries categories.
"My dissertation is motivated by the question, "In an era of ever-increasing global economic integration, why do some developing countries continually struggle to attract foreign direct investment (FDI)?" I explain this phenomenon by highlighting the interaction between international law and domestic institutions, and illustrating how this dynamic affects FDI in developing countries. My methods involve large-N quantitative analyses of developing countries, supported by case studies. The first chapter, "The Effects of Federalism and decentralization on the Business Environment for Foreign Direct Investment," shows that while developing countries often sign bilateral investment treaties (BITs) to commit to a stable policy environment, the effectiveness of these treaties in improving policy stability is reduced by federalism and decentralization. According to international law, national governments are legally responsible for any BIT violations that occur within their territories, even when the violation was committed by a subnational-level government. One implication of this is that when foreign investors initiate international arbitration claims over alleged BIT violations, the respondents are always national governments. This gives subnational governments weaker incentives than national governments to comply with BITs, which decreases the effectiveness of BITs in promoting policy stability in countries where subnational governments are relatively powerful. The second chapter, "Can Rational Choice Explain Bilateral Investment Treaties? How Lack of Legal Capacity Affects BIT Signing," argues that a country's legal capacity affects its ability to fully evaluate the consequences of BITs. I show that countries with federal and decentralized governments are more likely to be embroiled in international investment disputes over alleged violations of BITs, but that only countries with higher legal capacity are likely to adjust for this increased risk by signing fewer BITs. This demonstrates that a country's ability to behave in a "rational" manner when signing international treaties is dependent on its level of legal expertise. The third chapter, "The Effects of Judicial Independence on Foreign Direct Investment and International Arbitration Laws," studies how developing countries with institutional disadvantages use international alternatives to promote FDI, and how this differs by regime type. I show that in democratic countries, a decrease in judicial independence is associated with lower FDI inflows. Countries facing this problem respond by being more likely to adopt laws that provide investors with the option of international arbitration. These patterns are, however, not observed in autocratic countries. This is because in autocratic countries, the government can provide foreign investors with opportunities to collude with the government and extract rents at the expense of the public, making them less dependent on judicial independence to attract FDI"--Pages vii-ix.
Three Essays On Foreign Investment
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Author : Krishna Srinivasan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Three Essays On Foreign Investment written by Krishna Srinivasan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
Three Essays In International Economics
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Author : Maxwell Oteng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Three Essays In International Economics written by Maxwell Oteng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Africa categories.
Three Essays On The Impacts Of Risk And Uncertainty On Foreign Direct Investment Fdi And Remittances Flows Into Developing Countries
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Author : Blen Solomon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Three Essays On The Impacts Of Risk And Uncertainty On Foreign Direct Investment Fdi And Remittances Flows Into Developing Countries written by Blen Solomon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Africa categories.
This three-essay dissertation focuses on the two most important and most stable sources of finance to developing countries, namely Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and remittances. The first essay examines the roles of exchange rate uncertainty and political risk in determining FDI inflows into African economies. The past few decades have witnessed a surge of FDI inflows to developing regions. However, FDI inflows to Africa still remain relatively small and investor surveys show political risk and macroeconomic uncertainty to be strong deterrents of FDI inflows into Africa. In this essay, I use a sample of 12 African countries and employ Fixed Effect and Arellano-Bond GMM estimators to investigate the impact of exchange rate uncertainty and political risk on FDI inflows into African economies. The results confirm the predictions of the theoretical model presented, showing both macroeconomic uncertainty and political risk to be deterrents of FDI inflows into these African economies. The second essay is concerned with the unbalanced FDI inflow patterns across developing regions.1 In addition to the traditional determinants of FDI, such as infrastructure development, market size, and labor force availability, the question of whether political risk and exchange rate uncertainty play a role in determining these patterns is addressed. This essay employs data on FDI inflows into Africa, Asia, and Latin America to conduct a cross-region comparison on the impacts of risk and uncertainty on FDI inflows. Parametric as well as semiparametric results show that risk affects FDI into Africa more severely than other developing regions. In addition, it is shown that even after controlling important FDI determinants, African countries receive less FDI compared to other developing countries. The third essay focuses on remittances which are becoming an increasingly important and highly stable source of external finance for many developing countries. The stable and counter-cyclical nature of remittances exerts a stabilizing influence and helps insulate vulnerable developing countries from economic shocks. Hence, the third essay analyzes the effects of uncertainty and risk in affecting remittances inflows into these economies. This essay mainly focuses on Latin America since it is now the main remittance recipient region in the world.
Essays On Foreign Direct Investment In Three Resource Rich Developing Countries
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Author : Haifa Alhamdani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Essays On Foreign Direct Investment In Three Resource Rich Developing Countries written by Haifa Alhamdani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Three Essays On The Macroeconomic Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Author : Md Abdullah
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Three Essays On The Macroeconomic Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment In Low And Middle Income Countries written by Md Abdullah and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
This dissertation comprises three essays on macroeconomic impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI). The first essay analyses the impact of FDI on the growth rate of total factor productivity of host countries. The essay focuses on 77 low- and middle-income countries and is based on balanced panel data for the period 1980-2008. The system GMM and common correlated effects (CCE) panel data methods are applied to estimate the models. Estimated coefficients show that FDI does not have any significant impact on the growth rate and the levels of TFP. The second essay investigates the relationship between FDI and domestic investment focusing on low- and middle-income countries, and using panel data for the period 1980-2012. It applies common parameter and heterogeneous parameter, static and dynamic, single equation and simultaneous equation panel data econometric techniques to study the relationship. Empirical findings suggest that FDI crowds our domestic investment. Our estimated coefficients also suggest that countries that have weak institutions, less developed financial systems, less human capital, less developed infrastructure, or economies that are more open, are more exposed to foreign competition and experience stronger crowding out from inward FDI. In the third essay, the influence of capital flows on the real exchange rate of recipient countries is analysed. The influence of three important capital flows, viz. foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign aid, and remittances, are assessed on the real exchange rate, using data for 45 middle- and low-income countries for the period 1980-2013. Both heterogeneous and homogeneous panel data methods are applied to estimate the real exchange rate models. The estimated coefficients of these models imply that foreign direct investment (FDI) and remittances do not influence the real exchange rate. Aid tends to depreciate the real exchange rate. Findings also suggest that financial development does not influence the exchange rate impact of aid in our sample countries. The study further finds that while aid tends to increase real exchange rate volatility, FDI and remittances do not have any robust influence on volatility.
Three Essays On Public Economics In Developing Countries
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Author : Chigozie Andy Ngwaba
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Three Essays On Public Economics In Developing Countries written by Chigozie Andy Ngwaba and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Economics categories.
This dissertation contains three essays that examine aspects of public economics and taxation in developing economies. Although each essay examines different questions, they are linked by findings and implications related to policy implementation that is crucial in developing countries. The first paper examines tax reform and entrepreneurship in South Africa. The second paper evaluates corporate tax policy and foreign direct investments in developing countries. The third paper asseses microfinance policy and financial inclusion in Nigeria. Chapter 1 focuses the effects of tax reform on entrepreneurship in South Africa using repeated cross-sectional data from the World Bank. The paper adopts a difference-in-difference estimation technique as well as contrasting periods before and after the tax reform. This contrast is achieved by examining individuals in the formal and informal sector and measuring the effectiveness of the reform on self-employment. The results from the analysis indicate that the tax reform had a positive and significant effect on the probability of becoming self-employed in South Africa and is robust across different econometric specifications. Chapter 2 estimates the impact of corporate taxes on direct foreign investments in developing countries. The paper adds to existing literature using new corporate tax data from 1990-2015 created for the study that includes 65 developing countries. Results from the study indicates that direct foreign investment is not sensitive to corporate taxes in developing economies. This indicates that the flow of foreign investments to developing host nations may be largely driven by other factors. Chapter 3 examines the impact of the microfinance policy supervisory and regulatory framework of 2012 on financial inclusion in Nigeria. The paper contributes to existing literature by employing a national representative data and correcting the self-selection problem evidenced in previous studies. Using the microfinance policy as a natural experiment to test its impact on financial inclusion in Nigeria, the paper finds an increase in account and credit card ownership and no impact on debit card ownership and health insurance enrollment. These results have important implications for monetary and financial policy implementation by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Bet Nkande Med Utredning Och F Rslag Ang Ende Barnmorskev Sendet
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1942
Bet Nkande Med Utredning Och F Rslag Ang Ende Barnmorskev Sendet written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1942 with categories.