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Three Essays On Productivity Analysis


Three Essays On Productivity Analysis
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Three Essays On Productivity Analysis


Three Essays On Productivity Analysis
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Author : Hung Luu (Ph. D.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Three Essays On Productivity Analysis written by Hung Luu (Ph. D.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Industrial productivity categories.




Three Essays On Non Parametric Production Efficiency Analysis With Applications In Airline Industry


Three Essays On Non Parametric Production Efficiency Analysis With Applications In Airline Industry
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Author : Xiaowen Hu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Three Essays On Non Parametric Production Efficiency Analysis With Applications In Airline Industry written by Xiaowen Hu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.




Three Essays On The Measurement Of Productivity


Three Essays On The Measurement Of Productivity
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Author : Jakir Hussain
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Three Essays On The Measurement Of Productivity written by Jakir Hussain and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


This doctoral thesis consists of three essays. In the first essay I investigate the presence of productivity convergence in eight regional pulp and paper industries of U.S. and Canada over the period of 1971-2005. Expectation of productivity convergence in the pulp and paper industries of Canadian provinces and of the states of its southern neighbour is high since they are trading partners with fairly high level of exchanges in both pulp and paper products. Moreover, they share a common production technology that changed very little over the last century. I supplement the North-American regional data with national data for two Nordic countries, Finland and Sweden, which provides a scope to compare the productivity performances of four leading players in global pulp and paper industry. I find evidence in favour of the catch-up hypothesis among the regional pulp and paper industries of U.S. and Canada in my sample. The growth performance is at the advantage of Canadian provinces relative to their U.S. counterparts. However, it is not good enough to surpass the growth rates of this industry in the two Nordic countries. It is well-known that econometric productivity estimation using flexible functional forms often encounter violations of curvature conditions. However, the productivity literature does not provide any guidance on the selection of appropriate functional forms once they satisfy the theoretical regularity conditions. The second chapter of my thesis provides an empirical evidence that imposing local curvature conditions on the flexible functional forms affect total factor productivity (TFP) estimates in addition to the elasticity estimates. Moreover, I use this as a criterion for evaluating the performances of three widely used locally flexible cost functional forms - the translog (TL), the Generalized Leontief (GL), and the Normalized Quadratic (NQ) - in providing TFP estimates. Results suggest that the NQ model performs better than the other two functional forms in providing TFP estimates. The third essay capitalizes on newly available high frequency energy consumption data from commercial buildings in the District of Columbia (DC) to provide novel insights on the realized energy use impacts of energy efficiency standards in commercial buildings. Combining these data with hourly weather data and information on tenancy contract structure I evaluate the impacts of energy standards, contractual structure of utility bill payments, and energy star labeling on account level electricity consumption. Using this unique panel dataset, the analysis takes advantage of detailed building-level characteristics and the heterogeneity in the building age distribution, resulting in buildings constructed before and after mandatory energy standards came into effect. Estimation results suggest that in commercial buildings constructed under a code, electricity consumption is lower by about 0.48 kWh per cooling degree hour. When tenants pay for their own utilities, consumption is lower by 0.82 kWh per cooling degree hour. The Energy Star effect is a 0.31 kWh reduction per cooling degree hour. Finally, peak savings for all three variables of interest occur at 2pm in the summer months, whereas peak summer marginal prices at DC's local electric utility occur at 5pm.



Three Essays On Productivity Rle Business Cycles


Three Essays On Productivity Rle Business Cycles
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Author : Mark J. Lasky
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-03-27

Three Essays On Productivity Rle Business Cycles written by Mark J. Lasky and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.


The behaviour of US productivity since this book was originally publishedin 1994, has added new relevance to the relationship between profits and productivity. In the long run, productivity growth determines the economic standard of living. This book is divided into three parts: the basis of the first is the empirical finding that, controlling for normal business cycle effects, productivity grows faster when profits have been low than otherwise. The second part discusses how to measure marginal cost using time series data and the third tests a basic assumption that productivity growth is exogenous to labour and capital.



Three Essays On Productivity Growth


Three Essays On Productivity Growth
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Author : Eric Jan Bartelsman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Three Essays On Productivity Growth written by Eric Jan Bartelsman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Industrial productivity categories.




Three Essays On Productivity And Research And Development In U S Investor Owned Electric Utilities


Three Essays On Productivity And Research And Development In U S Investor Owned Electric Utilities
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Author : Haru Connolly
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Three Essays On Productivity And Research And Development In U S Investor Owned Electric Utilities written by Haru Connolly and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.




The Oxford Handbook Of Productivity Analysis


The Oxford Handbook Of Productivity Analysis
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Author : Emili Grifell-Tatjé
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-07

The Oxford Handbook Of Productivity Analysis written by Emili Grifell-Tatjé and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-07 with Business & Economics categories.


Productivity underpins business success and national well-being and thus it is crucial to understand the factors that influence productivity growth. This volume provides a comprehensive exploration into the significance of productivity growth for business, the economy, and for social economic progress. It examines how productivity is defined, measured and implemented. It also surveys the dispersion of productivity across time and place, focusing on the productivity dynamics that either leads to a reallocation of resources that reduces dispersion and increases aggregate productivity or, conversely, allows dispersion to persist behind barriers to productivity-enhancing reallocation. A third focus is an investigation of the drivers of, or impediments to, productivity growth, some of which are organizational in nature and under management control and others of which are institutional in nature and subject to public policy intervention. The Oxford Handbook of Productivity Analysis contains contributions of distinguished productivity experts from around the world who analyze a wide range of timely issues. These issues concern purely analytical topics surrounding the measurement of productivity in various situations, beginning with the ideal situation in which all inputs and all outputs, and their prices, are observed accurately. They also include service sectors such as education in which the services provided are hard to define, much less measure, and other sectors that generate undesirable environmental externalities that are difficult to price and complicate the very definition of productivity. The issues also involve business management topics ranging from the role of business models and benchmarking to the quality of management practices, the adoption of new technologies, and possible complementarities between the two. The relationship between productivity and business performance is also explored. At a more aggregate level the issues range from the impacts of market power, incentive regulation, international trade and global value chains on productivity, to the contribution of productivity to economic development and economic welfare.



New Directions


New Directions
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Author : Rolf Färe
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2005-05-04

New Directions written by Rolf Färe and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-04 with Business & Economics categories.


The format of this monograph is three essays, which we arrived at after spending a year writing over one hundred pages of what we even tually realized was a tedious reworking of old material. So we started over determined to write something new. At first we thought this approach might not work as a coherent mono graph, which is why we chose the essay format rather than chapters. As it turns out, there is a common thread—namely the directional distance function, which also gave us our title. As you shall see, the directional distance function includes traditional distance functions and efficiency measures as special cases providing a unifying framework for existing productivity and efficiency measures. It is also flexible enough to open up new areas in productivity and efficiency analysis such as environmen tal and aggregation issues. That we did not see this earlier is humbling; a student at a recent conference raised his hand and asked 'Why didn't you start with the directional distance function in the first place? In deed. This manuscript is intended to make up for our earlier oversights. This monograph contains papers coauthored with Wen-Fu Lee and Osman Zaim and one paper written by two former students, Hiroyuki Fukuyama and Bill Weber. We thank them for their contributions. An other former student, Jim Logan (Logi) read and critiqued the manu script for which we are grateful.



Three Essays On The Empirical Study Of Productivity Residuals And Imperfect Competition


Three Essays On The Empirical Study Of Productivity Residuals And Imperfect Competition
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Author : David Michael Wright
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Three Essays On The Empirical Study Of Productivity Residuals And Imperfect Competition written by David Michael Wright and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Business cycles categories.




Three Essays On The Relationship Between Franchising And Productivity


Three Essays On The Relationship Between Franchising And Productivity
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Author : Matthew Arthur Sveum
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Three Essays On The Relationship Between Franchising And Productivity written by Matthew Arthur Sveum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


This dissertation fills a gap in the literature by exploring the effects of franchising. Much research has been done on the reasons for franchising, but little work has been done on the outcomes from that decision. In essay one, I present a simulated approach to two-stage data envelopment analysis, which is the method I use in essay two. I find that two-stage DEA is a worthy tool for determining efficiency differences between two groups. In essay two, I apply two-stage DEA to US Census Bureau data to determine how franchisee-owned establishments compare with franchisor-owned establishments. I find that franchisee-owned full service restaurants are more efficient than their franchisor-owned counterparts. This is a confirmation of the theoretical franchising literature that suggests that franchising is used to solve an agency problem. In essay three, I examine the causes of changes in the franchisee-franchisor ownership mix within chains. I find that past chain-level efficiency has little impact on future ownership changes. This is also confirmation of previous theories in the literature.