To Bribe Or Not In A Procurement Auction Under Disparate Corruption Pressure
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To Bribe Or Not In A Procurement Auction Under Disparate Corruption Pressure
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Author : Xiaoshuai Fan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
To Bribe Or Not In A Procurement Auction Under Disparate Corruption Pressure written by Xiaoshuai Fan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
We examine a (large) manufacturer's bribery decision (to bribe or not to bribe) arising from a procurement auction under "disparate corruption pressure'' when another (small) manufacturer is known to offer the auctioneer (i.e., the intermediary) a bribe in exchange for the "right of first refusal''. We discover that the large manufacturer should refuse to pay bribes at all times in order to prevent from leaking its private cost information to the small manufacturer and prevent from intensifying the competition. However, even when the large manufacturer is disadvantaged for refusing to bribe, we show that it can benefit from this corrupted auction when the difference in production efficiency or the bribe is high so that the "positive force'' (i.e., cost advantage) derived from the right of first refusal dominates the information disadvantage. Hence, under a specific condition, the large manufacturer has no incentive to expose the collusion between the intermediary and the corrupt manufacturer. Such a "silence tactic'' provides a plausible explanation for the prevalence of corrupt auctions in practice.
Competition In Procurement Auctions With Corruption
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Author : Daniel Z. Li
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Competition In Procurement Auctions With Corruption written by Daniel Z. Li and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
We study the effects of corruption on equilibrium competition and social welfare in a first-price public procurement auction. In our model, firms are invited into the auction at positive costs, and a bureaucrat runs the auction on behalf of a government, who may request a bribe from the winning firm afterward. We first show that, in the absence of corruption, the bureaucrat will invite more than socially optimal number of firms into the auction. Secondly, the effects of corruption on equilibrium competition and social welfare vary across different forms of bribery. In the case of fixed bribe, corruption has no effect on equilibrium competition, yet does induce social welfare loss due to the distortion cost of increased public spending. In the case of proportional bribe, the bureaucrat may invite fewer or more firms into the auction, depending on how much the bureaucrat weights on his personal interest. Thirdly, we show that information disclosure may result in more dispersed distribution of firms' cost estimates, and induce more firms to be invited, no matter there is corruption or not. Finally, we also provide some discussions on the policy implications of our model.
Corruption In Public Procurement Auctions
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Author : Maria Monica Wihardja
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Corruption In Public Procurement Auctions written by Maria Monica Wihardja and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
We provide a positive analysis of the equilibrium bidding and bribing strategies with and without corruption in a first-price, sealed-bid, procurement auction with two-dimensional-type bidders. With corruption, we assume that the quality of the bidders are unobservable and non-contractible ex-post. We show examples of equilibrium bids and bribes of N two-dimensional-type bidders in an incomplete information game where the type space is discrete and strategy space is infinite. The equilibrium bid and bribe decrease in the number of bidders. Moreover, we show that in this auction with corruption, quality is randomly chosen, constraining efficiency. In fact, no mechanism can be efficient in this auction. The empirical study suggests that increasing the number of bidders increases the percentage cost efficiency at a decreasing rate and it starts to decrease the percentage cost efficiency after it reaches a certain number of bidders.
Corruption In Procurement
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Author : Rajeev K. Goel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Corruption In Procurement written by Rajeev K. Goel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
This research examines corruption in government procurement by studying auctions of incentive contracts. Government officials in our framework are not actively seeking bribes but would be prone to altering behavior when offered bribes. Using a simple linear contract, we study the incentives of private contractors to offer bribes and the incidence of corruption under different contracting modes. Our results show that corruption is likely to decrease as contracts move away from fixed-price formats.
2022
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Author : 吴定海主编
language : zh-CN
Publisher: BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.
Release Date : 2022-12-01
2022 written by 吴定海主编 and has been published by BEIJING BOOK CO. INC. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-01 with Social Science categories.
本书以收录2021年的资料为主，主要收录深圳市哲学社会科学事业的发展情况、发展趋势、主要成果、重大事件、重要活动和其他相关资料，全面系统反映了深圳哲学社会科学事业的发展状况和发展趋势。全书分为八章，包括社科事业概况、学科建设、课题研究、学术成果、学术动态、社科普及、深圳学人、社科大事记。
Bribery In Public Procurement Methods Actors And Counter Measures
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2007-05-31
Bribery In Public Procurement Methods Actors And Counter Measures written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-31 with categories.
A ground-breaking report that throws new light on the shadowy mechanisms and patterns of bribery in public procurement, and offers insider expertise that governments and international organisations can use to improve their anti-corruption policies.
Fighting Corruption And Promoting Integrity In Public Procurement
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-12-07
Fighting Corruption And Promoting Integrity In Public Procurement written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-07 with categories.
This volume comprises papers presented at the OECD Global Forum on Governance: Fighting Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Public Procurement held in Paris in November 2004.
The Many Faces Of Corruption
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Author : J. Edgardo Campos
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007-04-04
The Many Faces Of Corruption written by J. Edgardo Campos and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Corruption... How can policymakers and practitioners better comprehend the many forms and shapes that this socialpandemic takes? From the delivery of essential drugs, the reduction in teacher absenteeism, the containment of illegal logging, the construction of roads, the provision of water andelectricity, the international trade in oil and gas, the conduct of public budgeting and procurement, and the management of public revenues, corruption shows its many faces. 'The Many Faces of Corruption' attempts to bring greater clarity to the often murky manifestations of this virulent and debilitating social disease. It explores the use of prototype road maps to identify corruption vulnerabilities, suggests corresponding 'warning signals,' and proposes operationally useful remedial measures in each of several selected sectors and for a selected sampleof cross cutting public sector functions that are particularlyprone to corruption and that are critical to sector performance.Numerous technical experts have come together in this effort to develop an operationally useful approach to diagnosing and tackling corruption. 'The Many Faces of Corruption' is an invaluable reference for policymakers, practitioners, andresearchers engaged in the business of development.
Corruption And Development
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Author : Mark Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-11-12
Corruption And Development written by Mark Robinson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-12 with Business & Economics categories.
The problem of corruption is of central significance for the developmental prospects of poor countries. Corruption undermines development by siphoning off resources for infrastructures and public services and by weakening the legitimacy of the state. The volume will appeal to academics and policy-makers concerned with problems of governance and public management in developing countries, as well as specialists working on corruption and designing anti-corruption strategies.
Corruption In Serbia
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Author : Dragomir Antonić
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Corruption In Serbia written by Dragomir Antonić and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business enterprises categories.