To Define And Inform

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To Define And Inform

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Author : Saihong Li Rasmussen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2010-05-11

To Define And Inform written by Saihong Li Rasmussen and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-11 with Foreign Language Study categories.

"To Inform and Define: An Analysis of Information Provided in Dictionaries Used by Learners of English in China and Denmark" presents a masterly synthesis of lexicographical theory in relation to bilingual and learner's dictionaries and advances a radical argument about how such dictionaries are used and how they should be improved for the convenience of students. By tracing the history of the terms 'semantic' and 'pragmatic' in linguistics and philosophy, Saihong Li shows the weakness of any conceptual distinction between them. She goes on to demonstrate how inappropriate these terms are for thinking about the ways in which words are defined and explained in dictionaries. The theoretical argument is supported by detailed and comparative empirical research: learners of English as a second language in both China and Denmark were interviewed about their experiences as users of standard learner's dictionaries. The results are presented in tabular form and their interpretation is statistically informed. This is a path-breaking study. Saihong Li makes an important contribution to lexicographical theory, and advances a sophisticated methodology for the comparative study of English-language leaning on an international scale and in the global marketplace of learner's dictionaries. Her work will be of great value for language teachers, lexicographers, and students of interpretation, translation and language pedagogies. "To Inform and Define" should also attract serious attention from editors and publishers of learner's dictionaries.

How To Develop An Evidence Informed Theory Of Change For Health

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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2025-03-08

How To Develop An Evidence Informed Theory Of Change For Health written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-08 with Medical categories.

This guide discusses how to use and incorporate evidence into the processes of developing and updating a theory of change (ToC) in the health sector. A ToC is an approach to developing a systematic and visual representation of how a programme or intervention is expected to achieve its intended outcomes. ToCs can help when designing and planning interventions, implementing interventions, monitoring and evaluation, promoting transparency, policy transfer and scaling up, as well as supporting institutional strategic plans. As such, ToCs are an important resource for evidence-informed health policies. This guide presents a six-stage process for integrating evidence into ToCs: 1. Define the problem; 2. Define expected outcomes; 3. Define the interventions; 4. Define change mechanisms and build a model of the Theory of Change; 5. Validate the Theory of Change; and 6. Revise the Theory of Change. The target audience of this guide are health professionals, policy-makers, researchers, members of civil society, staff in international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), and other stakeholders interested in promoting effective health policies through the use of ToCs and high-quality evidence.

Informed Traders As Liquidity Providers

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Author : Alexandra Hachmeister
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-03

Informed Traders As Liquidity Providers written by Alexandra Hachmeister and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-03 with Business & Economics categories.

Alexandra Hachmeister’s thesis empirically analyzes and positively answers the question whether informed traders provide liquidity in an open limit order book. The analyses include a detailed market description of the German equity market, a new methodological approach for the identification of informed traders as well as the analysis of the individual liquidity providing and demanding behavior of the identified informed traders.

Who Guideline On Use Of Ferritin Concentrations To Assess Iron Status In Populations

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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-02-20

Who Guideline On Use Of Ferritin Concentrations To Assess Iron Status In Populations written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with Medical categories.

This guideline provides global, evidence-informed recommendations on the use of indicators for assessing a population's iron status and application of the use of ferritin concentrations for monitoring and evaluating iron interventions. The recommendations in this guideline are intended for a wide audience, including health professionals, clinicians, researchers, managers of nutrition and health programmes, and public health policy-makers, their expert advisers, and technical and programme staff at government institutions and organizations involved in the design and conduct of surveys to assess micronutrient status in all settings. This guideline aims to help WHO Member States and their partners to make evidence-informed decisions on the appropriate actions in their efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, and the global targets as put forward in the Comprehensive implementation plan on maternal, infant, and the Global strategy for women's, children's and adolescents' health (2016-2030).

Mistake Fraud And Duties To Inform In European Contract Law

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Author : Ruth Sefton-Green
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-02-10

Mistake Fraud And Duties To Inform In European Contract Law written by Ruth Sefton-Green and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-10 with Law categories.

This 2005 examination of twelve case studies about mistake, fraud and duties to inform reveals significant differences about how contract law works in thirteen European legal systems and, despite the fact that the solutions proposed are often similar, what divergent values underlie the legal rules. Whereas some jurisdictions recognise increasing duties to inform in numerous contracts so that the destiny of mistake and fraud (classical defects of consent) may appear to be uncertain, other jurisdictions continue to refuse such duties as a general rule or fail to recognise the need to protect one of the parties where there is an imbalance in bargaining power or information. Avoiding preconceptions as to where and why these differences exist, this book first examines the historical origins and development of defects of consent, then considers the issues from a comparative and critical standpoint.

The Belmont Report

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Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Ethics, Medical categories.

Novel Technological And Methodological Tools For The Understanding Of Collective Behaviors

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Author : Elio Tuci
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-01-23

Novel Technological And Methodological Tools For The Understanding Of Collective Behaviors written by Elio Tuci and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-23 with categories.

Shared Decision Making In Health Care

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Author : Adrian Edwards
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2009-04-02

Shared Decision Making In Health Care written by Adrian Edwards and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-02 with Education categories.

Evidence-based medicine is ingrained in the practice of modern medicine. Patient choice is increasingly high on the political agenda. Can the two trends co-exist? This book charts the changing relationship between patients and their health care providers, exploring how the shared decision-making approach can lead to the best treatment outcome.

New Frontiers In Artificial Intelligence

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Author : Mihoko Otake
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-04-09

New Frontiers In Artificial Intelligence written by Mihoko Otake and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-09 with Computers categories.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the JSAI-isAI 2015 Workshops LENLS 12, JURISIN 9, AAA 2015, HAT-MASH 2015, TSDAA 2015, ASD-HR 2015, and SKL 2015, held in Kanagawa, Japan, in November 2015. The 39 regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 114 submissions. LENLS 12 (Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics) is an annual international workshop on formal semantics and pragmatics and focused on discourse particles; disjunction; truth; copredication; expressive content; categorial grammar; dependent type semantics; sequent calculus; and various aspects of formal pragmatics. JURISIN 9 (Juris-Informatics) is the 9th event in the series. The purpose of this workshop is to discuss fundamental and practical issues such as law, social science, information and intelligent technology, logic and philosophy, including the conventional “AI and law” area. AAA 2015 (Argument for Agreement and Assurance) has the goal of deepening a mutual understanding and exploring a new research field involving researchers/practitioners in formal and informal logic, artificial intelligence, and safety engineering working on agreement and assurance through argument. HAT-MASH 2015 (Healthy Aging Tech Mashup Service, Data and People) provides a forum to discuss important research questions and practical challenges in healthy aging and elderly care support to promote transdisciplinary approaches. TSDAA 2015 (Workshop on Time Series Data Analysis and its Applications) aimes at providing an interdisciplinary forum for discussion of different approaches and techniques of time series data analysis and their implementation in various real life applications. ASD-HR 2015 (Autism Spectrum Disorders Using a Humanoid Robot) presents the studies in the interdisciplinary field of research including both engineering and medical sides. SKL 2015 (Skill Science) discusses the theoretical foundations of skill science as well as practical and engineering issues.

Informed Consent

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Author : Stephen Wear
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1992-12-31

Informed Consent written by Stephen Wear and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-12-31 with Philosophy categories.

Substantial efforts have recently been made to reform the physician-patient relationship, particularly toward replacing the `silent world of doctor and patient' with informed patient participation in medical decision-making. This 'new ethos of patient autonomy' has especially insisted on the routine provision of informed consent for all medical interventions. Stronly supported by most bioethicists and the law, as well as more popular writings and expectations, it still seems clear that informed consent has, at best, been received in a lukewarm fashion by most clinicians, many simply rejecting what they commonly refer to as the `myth of informed consent'. The purpose of this book is to defuse this seemingly intractable controversy by offering an efficient and effective operational model of informed consent. This goal is pursued first by reviewing and evaluating, in detail, the agendas, arguments, and supporting materials of its proponents and detractors. A comprehensive review of empirical studies of informed consent is provided, as well as a detailed reflection on the common clinician experience with attempts at informed consent and the exercise of autonomy by patients. In the end, informed consent is recast as a management tool for pursuing clinically and ethically important goods and values that any clinician should see as meriting pursuit. Concurrently, the model incorporates a flexible, anticipatory approach that recognizes that no static, generic ritual can legitimately pursue the quite variable goods and values that may be at stake with different patients in different situations. Finally, efficiency of provision is addressed by not pursuing the unattainable and ancillary. Throughout, the traditional principle of beneficence is appealed to toward articulating an operational model of informed consent as an intervention that is likely to change outcomes at the bedside for the better.