Tontines Ou Schwa
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Tontines Ou Schwa
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Author : Elisabeth Kamdem Bukam
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Tontines Ou Schwa written by Elisabeth Kamdem Bukam and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Life insurance categories.
Dans le cadre de sa recherche dans la zone Nylon à Douala, l'auteur a choisi d'examiner deux institutions : tout d'abord les tontines "schwa" dites informelles, qui ont été introduites de façon spontanée et endogène par les habitants en majorité originaires de l'ouest Cameroun. Ensuite les tontines dites formelles, introduites de façon exogène au sein de la caisse populaire par la Société internationale Desjardins à la demande de la DDA. Cette étude permet d'analyser les préoccupations d'une population d'un bidonville qui s'organise et utilise aussi bien les systèmes traditionnels que les systèmes importés de participation populaire au développement dans le domaine de l'épargne et du crédit. Une enquête sur le terrain a permis une étude comparative des deux institutions : les tontines "schwa" apparaissent à bien des égards beaucoup plus proches des valeurs et des principes coopératifs classiques et plus à l'écoute des préoccupations des besoins des membres que la caisse populaire de nylon.
Growing Old In Cameroon
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Author : Charles Che Fonchingong
language : en
Publisher: University Press of America
Release Date : 2013-12-11
Growing Old In Cameroon written by Charles Che Fonchingong and has been published by University Press of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-11 with Social Science categories.
This book discusses the problems Cameroon faces in caring for its older population. It also proposes policy options that can make a difference in the lives of older citizens and finds that they are not a burden to society, but rather key players in the development process.
Monthly Bibliography
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Author : United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Monthly Bibliography written by United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with International relations categories.
International Labour Documentation
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Author : International Labour Organization. Central Library and Documentation Bureau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
International Labour Documentation written by International Labour Organization. Central Library and Documentation Bureau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Labor categories.
Essays In French Literature
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Essays In French Literature written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with French literature categories.
African Books In Print
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
African Books In Print written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Africa categories.
The African Book Publishing Record
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
The African Book Publishing Record written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Africa categories.
La Microfinance En Afrique Centrale Le Defi Des Exclus
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Author : Ayuk, Elias T.
language : fr
Publisher: Langaa RPCIG
Release Date : 2015-04-02
La Microfinance En Afrique Centrale Le Defi Des Exclus written by Ayuk, Elias T. and has been published by Langaa RPCIG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-02 with Social Science categories.
Les pauvres ruraux font face à un défi majeur par rapport à leur accès aux produits financiers qui sont fournis par le système bancaire formel. Ces pauvres sont exclus du système à cause des exigences des institutions bancaires conventionnelles. La promesse de la microfinance est de s’assurer que ces exclus ont des possibilités d’avoir accès aux produits financiers. L’intermédiation financière de la microfinance à travers le microcrédit, le micro-transfert, la micro-épargne et la micro-assurance a acquis, depuis une trentaine d’années, une importance centrale pour les pays en voie de développement. Pour ces pays, la question est de savoir le rôle que peut jouer la microfinance dans la réduction de la pauvreté et le renforcement de la croissance économique. Des nombreux travaux ont été entrepris dans d’autres régions du monde mais très peu en Afrique centrale. Ce livreLa microfinance en Afrique centrale : le défi des exclus présente des résultats empiriques sur la recherche concernant les institutions de microfinance en Afrique centrale. Le projet sur la base duquel ce livre a été produit a été financé par le Centre de Recherches pour le Développement International (CRDI) dans le cadre de son initiative de programme ‘mondialisation, croissance et pauvreté’. Des sujets relatifs aux questions de l’offre et la demande, des aspects institutionnels, de l’efficacité, du comportement des acteurs et de l’impact de la microfinance ont été abordé par le projet. Il a été mis en oeuvre par des équipes de chercheurs et doctorants, pour la plupart des économistes, dans quatre pays de l’Afrique centrale dont le Cameroun, le Congo, le Gabon et le Tchad. Le livre devrait servir de référence concernant l’expérience de la microfinance dans cette partie du monde pour la communauté scientifique, les décideurs et d’autres partenaires au développement. The rural poor face a major challenge to access financial services provided by the formal banking system. These poor are excluded from the system because of the requirements imposed on them by that banking sector. The microfinance promise is to ensure that the excluded have access to financial products. Financial intermediation of microfinance through microcredit, micro-transfers, micro-saving and micro-insurance has gained popularity in the developing countries of the world during the past thirty years. For these countries the question is to determine the potential role of microfinance in reducing poverty and in strengthening economic growth. While a considerable amount of research has been undertaken in other parts of the world on these issues, there is a dearth of empirical knowledge in the Central African countries. This book 'Microfinance in Central Africa: The challenge of the excluded' presents results of empirical research concerning microfinance institutions in Central Africa. The book draws from a project that was supported by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) in the context of the Centre's globalization, growth and poverty programme initiative. The project examined issues related to the market for microfinance, institutional considerations, efficiency and behaviour of key actors and the impact of microfinance. The studies within the project were undertaken by teams of researchers and doctoral students, all mainly economists and jurists, in four countries in Central Africa, namely: Cameroon, Chad, Congo Republic and Gabon. The book should serve as a reference guide with respect to the microfinance experience in the region for the scientific community, policy makers and other development practitioners
Dictionary Of The British English Spelling System
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Author : Greg Brooks
language : en
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
Release Date : 2015-03-30
Dictionary Of The British English Spelling System written by Greg Brooks and has been published by Open Book Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-30 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book will tell all you need to know about British English spelling. It's a reference work intended for anyone interested in the English language, especially those who teach it, whatever the age or mother tongue of their students. It will be particularly useful to those wishing to produce well-designed materials for teaching initial literacy via phonics, for teaching English as a foreign or second language, and for teacher training. English spelling is notoriously complicated and difficult to learn; it is correctly described as much less regular and predictable than any other alphabetic orthography. However, there is more regularity in the English spelling system than is generally appreciated. This book provides, for the first time, a thorough account of the whole complex system. It does so by describing how phonemes relate to graphemes and vice versa. It enables searches for particular words, so that one can easily find, not the meanings or pronunciations of words, but the other words with which those with unusual phoneme-grapheme/grapheme-phoneme correspondences keep company. Other unique features of this book include teacher-friendly lists of correspondences and various regularities not described by previous authorities, for example the strong tendency for the letter-name vowel phonemes (the names of the letters ) to be spelt with those single letters in non-final syllables.
A Grammar Of Eton
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Author : Mark L.O. Van de Velde
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2008-08-27
A Grammar Of Eton written by Mark L.O. Van de Velde and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-27 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
A Grammar of Eton is the first description of the Cameroonian Bantu language Eton. It is also one of the few complete descriptions of a North-western Bantu language. The complex tonology of Eton is carefully analysed and presented in a simple and consistent descriptive framework, which permits the reader to keep track of Eton's many tonal morphemes. Phonologists will be especially interested in the analysis of stem initial prominence, which manifests itself in a number of logically independent phenomena, including length of the onset consonant, phonotactic skewing and number of tonal attachment sites. Typologists and Africanists working on morphosyntax will find useful analyses of, among others, gender and agreement; tense, aspect, mood and negation; and verbal derivation. They will encounter many morphosyntactic differences between Eton and the better known Eastern and Southern Bantu languages, often due to evolutions shaped by maximality constraints on stems. The chapters on clause structure and complex constructions provide data hardly found in sources on the languages of the region, including descriptions of non-verbal clauses, focus, quasi-auxiliaries and adverbial clauses.