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Topology And Combinatorics Of 3 Manifolds


Topology And Combinatorics Of 3 Manifolds
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Topology And Combinatorics Of 3 Manifolds


Topology And Combinatorics Of 3 Manifolds
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Author : Klaus Johannson
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-11-14

Topology And Combinatorics Of 3 Manifolds written by Klaus Johannson and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-14 with Mathematics categories.


This book is a study of combinatorial structures of 3-mani- folds, especially Haken 3-manifolds. Specifically, it is concerned with Heegard graphs in Haken 3-manifolds, i.e., with graphs whose complements have a free fundamental group. These graphs always exist. They fix not only a combinatorial stucture but also a presentation for the fundamental group of the underlying 3-manifold. The starting point of the book is the result that the intersection of Heegard graphs with incompressible surfaces, or hierarchies of such surfaces, is very rigid. A number of finiteness results lead up to a ri- gidity theorem for Heegard graphs. The book is intended for graduate students and researchers in low-dimensional topolo- gy as well as combinatorial theory. It is self-contained and requires only a basic knowledge of the theory of 3-manifolds



Surgery On Contact 3 Manifolds And Stein Surfaces


Surgery On Contact 3 Manifolds And Stein Surfaces
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Author : Burak Ozbagci
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004

Surgery On Contact 3 Manifolds And Stein Surfaces written by Burak Ozbagci and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Surfaces categories.


This book is about an investigation of recent developments in the field of sympletic and contact structures on four and three dimensional manifolds, respectively, from a topologist's point of view. The level of the book is appropriate for advanced graduate students.



Torus Actions And Their Applications In Topology And Combinatorics


Torus Actions And Their Applications In Topology And Combinatorics
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Author : V. M. Buchstaber
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2002

Torus Actions And Their Applications In Topology And Combinatorics written by V. M. Buchstaber and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Mathematics categories.


Here, the study of torus actions on topological spaces is presented as a bridge connecting combinatorial and convex geometry with commutative and homological algebra, algebraic geometry, and topology. This established link helps in understanding the geometry and topology of a space with torus action by studying the combinatorics of the space of orbits. Conversely, subtle properties of a combinatorial object can be realized by interpreting it as the orbit structure for a propermanifold or as a complex acted on by a torus. The latter can be a symplectic manifold with Hamiltonian torus action, a toric variety or manifold, a subspace arrangement complement, etc., while the combinatorial objects include simplicial and cubical complexes, polytopes, and arrangements. This approachalso provides a natural topological interpretation in terms of torus actions of many constructions from commutative and homological algebra used in combinatorics. The exposition centers around the theory of moment-angle complexes, providing an effective way to study invariants of triangulations by methods of equivariant topology. The book includes many new and well-known open problems and would be suitable as a textbook. It will be useful for specialists both in topology and in combinatoricsand will help to establish even tighter connections between the subjects involved.



A Combinatorial Introduction To Topology


A Combinatorial Introduction To Topology
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Author : Michael Henle
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 1994-01-01

A Combinatorial Introduction To Topology written by Michael Henle and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


Excellent text covers vector fields, plane homology and the Jordan Curve Theorem, surfaces, homology of complexes, more. Problems and exercises. Some knowledge of differential equations and multivariate calculus required.Bibliography. 1979 edition.



Temperley Lieb Recoupling Theory And Invariants Of 3 Manifolds Am 134 Volume 134


Temperley Lieb Recoupling Theory And Invariants Of 3 Manifolds Am 134 Volume 134
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Author : Louis H. Kauffman
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2016-03-02

Temperley Lieb Recoupling Theory And Invariants Of 3 Manifolds Am 134 Volume 134 written by Louis H. Kauffman and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-02 with Mathematics categories.


This book offers a self-contained account of the 3-manifold invariants arising from the original Jones polynomial. These are the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev and the Turaev-Viro invariants. Starting from the Kauffman bracket model for the Jones polynomial and the diagrammatic Temperley-Lieb algebra, higher-order polynomial invariants of links are constructed and combined to form the 3-manifold invariants. The methods in this book are based on a recoupling theory for the Temperley-Lieb algebra. This recoupling theory is a q-deformation of the SU(2) spin networks of Roger Penrose. The recoupling theory is developed in a purely combinatorial and elementary manner. Calculations are based on a reformulation of the Kirillov-Reshetikhin shadow world, leading to expressions for all the invariants in terms of state summations on 2-cell complexes. Extensive tables of the invariants are included. Manifolds in these tables are recognized by surgery presentations and by means of 3-gems (graph encoded 3-manifolds) in an approach pioneered by Sostenes Lins. The appendices include information about gems, examples of distinct manifolds with the same invariants, and applications to the Turaev-Viro invariant and to the Crane-Yetter invariant of 4-manifolds.



Classical Topology And Combinatorial Group Theory


Classical Topology And Combinatorial Group Theory
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Author : John Stillwell
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Classical Topology And Combinatorial Group Theory written by John Stillwell and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


In recent years, many students have been introduced to topology in high school mathematics. Having met the Mobius band, the seven bridges of Konigsberg, Euler's polyhedron formula, and knots, the student is led to expect that these picturesque ideas will come to full flower in university topology courses. What a disappointment "undergraduate topology" proves to be! In most institutions it is either a service course for analysts, on abstract spaces, or else an introduction to homological algebra in which the only geometric activity is the completion of commutative diagrams. Pictures are kept to a minimum, and at the end the student still does nr~ understand the simplest topological facts, such as the rcason why knots exist. In my opinion, a well-balanced introduction to topology should stress its intuitive geometric aspect, while admitting the legitimate interest that analysts and algebraists have in the subject. At any rate, this is the aim of the present book. In support of this view, I have followed the historical development where practicable, since it clearly shows the influence of geometric thought at all stages. This is not to claim that topology received its main impetus from geometric recreations like the seven bridges; rather, it resulted from the l'isualization of problems from other parts of mathematics-complex analysis (Riemann), mechanics (Poincare), and group theory (Dehn). It is these connec tions to other parts of mathematics which make topology an important as well as a beautiful subject.



Foliations And The Geometry Of 3 Manifolds


Foliations And The Geometry Of 3 Manifolds
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Author : Danny Calegari
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 2007-05-17

Foliations And The Geometry Of 3 Manifolds written by Danny Calegari and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-17 with Mathematics categories.


This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurston's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in 1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combinatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects.



A Journey Through Discrete Mathematics


A Journey Through Discrete Mathematics
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Author : Martin Loebl
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-11

A Journey Through Discrete Mathematics written by Martin Loebl and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-11 with Computers categories.


This collection of high-quality articles in the field of combinatorics, geometry, algebraic topology and theoretical computer science is a tribute to Jiří Matoušek, who passed away prematurely in March 2015. It is a collaborative effort by his colleagues and friends, who have paid particular attention to clarity of exposition – something Jirka would have approved of. The original research articles, surveys and expository articles, written by leading experts in their respective fields, map Jiří Matoušek’s numerous areas of mathematical interest.



Two Dimensional Homotopy And Combinatorial Group Theory


Two Dimensional Homotopy And Combinatorial Group Theory
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Author : Cynthia Hog-Angeloni
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1993-12-09

Two Dimensional Homotopy And Combinatorial Group Theory written by Cynthia Hog-Angeloni and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-12-09 with Mathematics categories.


Basic work on two-dimensional homotopy theory dates back to K. Reidemeister and J. H. C. Whitehead. Much work in this area has been done since then, and this book considers the current state of knowledge in all the aspects of the subject. The editors start with introductory chapters on low-dimensional topology, covering both the geometric and algebraic sides of the subject, the latter including crossed modules, Reidemeister-Peiffer identities, and a concrete and modern discussion of Whitehead's algebraic classification of 2-dimensional homotopy types. Further chapters have been skilfully selected and woven together to form a coherent picture. The latest algebraic results and their applications to 3- and 4-dimensional manifolds are dealt with. The geometric nature of the subject is illustrated to the full by over 100 diagrams. Final chapters summarize and contribute to the present status of the conjectures of Zeeman, Whitehead, and Andrews-Curtis. No other book covers all these topics. Some of the material here has been used in courses, making this book valuable for anyone with an interest in two-dimensional homotopy theory, from graduate students to research workers.



Combinatorial Group Theory


Combinatorial Group Theory
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Author : Daniel E. Cohen
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1989-08-17

Combinatorial Group Theory written by Daniel E. Cohen and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-08-17 with Mathematics categories.


In this book the author aims to show the value of using topological methods in combinatorial group theory.