Toward A Conceptual Network For The Private Law Of Artificial Intelligence
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Toward A Conceptual Network For The Private Law Of Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Paweł Księżak
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-01-16
Toward A Conceptual Network For The Private Law Of Artificial Intelligence written by Paweł Księżak and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-16 with Law categories.
This book provides a set of proposals for the new conceptual network required in order to establish civil law rules for a world permeated by Artificial Intelligence. These proposals are intended by their authors to push the debate on the new civil law forward. In spite of the natural conservatism of jurists, some innovative or even futuristic ideas are called for, also because the future, even this not-so-distant one, is difficult to foresee. Paradoxically, and unlike in the past, this lack of knowledge must not stop us from planning. If it does, humankind may, as some pessimists already claim, lose its chance to win the battle for control of the world. The rise and expansion of Artificial Intelligence and robotics in recent years has highlighted a pressing need to create a suitable legal framework for this new phenomenon. The debate on the subject, although wide-ranging and involving many new legal documents, is still quite general and preliminary in nature, although these preparatory works illustrate the very real need to develop appropriate new civil law arrangements. It is exactly the branch of private law where the necessity of these new rules appears to be the most imperative. Autonomous vehicles, medical robots, and expertise software raise fundamental questions on aspects of civil liability such as culpability; whereas the growth in popularity of automated, intelligent software systems for concluding contracts requires a new approach to many fundamental and deeply rooted elements of contract law, e.g. consciousness, intent, error, deception, interpretation of contracts and good faith. Ruling on these specific matters demands the identification and clarification of certain key points, which shall become the foundation for constructing AI/robot civil law.
Three Liability Regimes For Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Anna Beckers
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2021-12-02
Three Liability Regimes For Artificial Intelligence written by Anna Beckers and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-02 with Law categories.
This book proposes three liability regimes to combat the wide responsibility gaps caused by AI systems – vicarious liability for autonomous software agents (actants); enterprise liability for inseparable human-AI interactions (hybrids); and collective fund liability for interconnected AI systems (crowds). Based on information technology studies, the book first develops a threefold typology that distinguishes individual, hybrid and collective machine behaviour. A subsequent social science analysis specifies the socio-digital institutions related to this threefold typology. Then it determines the social risks that emerge when algorithms operate within these institutions. Actants raise the risk of digital autonomy, hybrids the risk of double contingency in human-algorithm encounters, crowds the risk of opaque interconnections. The book demonstrates that the law needs to respond to these specific risks, by recognising personified algorithms as vicarious agents, human-machine associations as collective enterprises, and interconnected systems as risk pools – and by developing corresponding liability rules. The book relies on a unique combination of information technology studies, sociological institution and risk analysis, and comparative law. This approach uncovers recursive relations between types of machine behaviour, emergent socio-digital institutions, their concomitant risks, legal conditions of liability rules, and ascription of legal status to the algorithms involved.
Ethical Issues In Ai For Bioinformatics And Chemoinformatics
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Author : Yashwant V. Pathak
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-11-14
Ethical Issues In Ai For Bioinformatics And Chemoinformatics written by Yashwant V. Pathak and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-14 with Science categories.
This unique volume presents AI in relation to ethical points of view in handling big data sets. Issues such as algorithmic biases, discrimination for specific patterns and privacy breaches may sometimes be skewed to affect research results so that certain fields to appear more appealing to funding agencies. The discussion on the ethics of AI is highly complex due to the involvement of many international stakeholders such as the UN, OECD, parliaments, industry groups, professional bodies, and individual companies. The issue of reliability is addressed including the emergence of synthetic life, 5G networks, intermingling of human artificial intelligence, nano-robots and cyber security tools. Features Discusses artificial intelligence and ethics, the challenges and opportunities Presents the issue of reliability in the emergence of synthetic life, 5G networks, intermingling of human artificial intelligence, nano-robots, and cyber security tools Ethical responsibility and reasoning for using AI in Big Data Addresses practicing medicine and ethical issues when applying artificial intelligence
On The Path To Ai
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Author : Thomas D. Grant
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2020-05-30
On The Path To Ai written by Thomas D. Grant and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-30 with Social Science categories.
This open access book explores machine learning and its impact on how we make sense of the world. It does so by bringing together two ‘revolutions’ in a surprising analogy: the revolution of machine learning, which has placed computing on the path to artificial intelligence, and the revolution in thinking about the law that was spurred by Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr in the last two decades of the 19th century. Holmes reconceived law as prophecy based on experience, prefiguring the buzzwords of the machine learning age—prediction based on datasets. On the path to AI introduces readers to the key concepts of machine learning, discusses the potential applications and limitations of predictions generated by machines using data, and informs current debates amongst scholars, lawyers and policy makers on how it should be used and regulated wisely. Technologists will also find useful lessons learned from the last 120 years of legal grappling with accountability, explainability, and biased data.
Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Philip C. Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Release Date : 2019-08-14
Introduction To Artificial Intelligence written by Philip C. Jackson and has been published by Courier Dover Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-14 with Computers categories.
Can computers think? Can they use reason to develop their own concepts, solve complex problems, understand our languages? This updated edition of a comprehensive survey includes extensive new text on "Artificial Intelligence in the 21st Century," introducing deep neural networks, conceptual graphs, languages of thought, mental models, metacognition, economic prospects, and research toward human-level AI. Ideal for both lay readers and students of computer science, the original text features abundant illustrations, diagrams, and photographs as well as challenging exercises. Lucid, easy-to-read discussions examine problem-solving methods and representations, game playing, automated understanding of natural languages, heuristic search theory, robot systems, heuristic scene analysis, predicate-calculus theorem proving, automatic programming, and many other topics.
Legal And Ethical Challenges Of Artificial Intelligence From An International Law Perspective
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Author : Themistoklis Tzimas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2022-07-31
Legal And Ethical Challenges Of Artificial Intelligence From An International Law Perspective written by Themistoklis Tzimas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-31 with Law categories.
This book focuses on the legal regulation, mainly from an international law perspective, of autonomous artificial intelligence systems, of their creations, as well as of the interaction of human and artificial intelligence. It examines critical questions regarding both the ontology of autonomous AI systems and the legal implications: what constitutes an autonomous AI system and what are its unique characteristics? How do they interact with humans? What would be the implications of combined artificial and human intelligence? It also explores potentially the most important questions: what are the implications of these developments for collective security –from both a state-centered and a human perspective, as well as for legal systems? Why is international law better positioned to make such determinations and to create a universal framework for this new type of legal personality? How can the matrix of obligations and rights of this new legal personality be construed and what would be the repercussions for the international community? In order to address these questions, the book discusses cognitive aspects embedded in the framework of law, offering insights based on both de lege lata and de lege ferenda perspectives.
Artificial Intelligence And Legal Analytics
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Author : Kevin D. Ashley
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-07-10
Artificial Intelligence And Legal Analytics written by Kevin D. Ashley and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-10 with Law categories.
This book describes how text analytics and computational models of legal reasoning will improve legal IR and let computers help humans solve legal problems.
Algorithms And Law
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Author : Martin Ebers
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-23
Algorithms And Law written by Martin Ebers and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-23 with Computers categories.
Exploring issues from big-data to robotics, this volume is the first to comprehensively examine the regulatory implications of AI technology.
2020 Handbook On Ai And International Law
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Author : Abhivardhan
language : en
Publisher: Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP
Release Date : 2022-07-10
2020 Handbook On Ai And International Law written by Abhivardhan and has been published by Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-10 with Law categories.
An AI-International Law Handbook: Part 1,
Artificial Intelligence And International Economic Law
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Author : Shin-yi Peng
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-10-14
Artificial Intelligence And International Economic Law written by Shin-yi Peng and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-14 with Computers categories.
Examines the interplay between artificial intelligence and international economic law, and its effects on global economic order. This title is also available as Open Access.